2020届成都七中嘉祥外国语学校成华校区高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届成都七中嘉祥外国语学校成华校区高三英语模拟试卷及参考答届成都七中嘉祥外国语学校成华校区高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AAQUILA Childrens Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids.Full of enthusiastic articles andchall

2、enging puzzles,every issue covers science,history and general knowledge.AQUILA is a quality production,beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.Intelligent reading for 8-12 year-olds Cool science and challenging projects Inspires self-motivated learning Exciting new topic every i

3、ssueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company.It has 28 pages,printed on high-quality paperand there are no advertisements or posters.Instead it is full of well-written articles,thought-provoking ideas andgreat contemporary artwork.Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.AQUI

4、LA works as a superb learning extension to current primary(or KS2 and KS3)curriculum(课程),but it ismuch more than that!Entertaining and always surprising,AQUILA is recommended because it widens childrensinterest and understanding,rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite sub

5、jects.It giveschildren a well-rounded understanding of the world,in all its complexity.The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging,requiring good comprehension and reading skills.8 years isusually a good age to start.Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.In 2020 AQUILA will

6、have been in publication for 28 years,but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops.We are subscription only.AQUILA SubscriptionUK:12 Months 55-4 Months 30Europe:12 Months 60-4 Months 35World:12 Months 70-4 Months 35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option,write a gift message and choose the birthday

7、month.We will dispatch to arrive atthe start of the month you have entered.The package posts in a blue envelope marked Open on your birthday.1.What is special about AQUILA?A.It is available in shops.B.It is for kids of all ages.C.It has no advertisements.D.It prints readers artworks.2.What does AQUI

8、LA offer its readers?A.Articles on modern art.B.Family reading materials.C.Ideas on improving readingskills.D.Knowledge beyond school subjects.3.AQUILA is intended for _.A.foreign language learnersB.children with learning difficultiesC.parent-child reading loversD.curious kids with good comprehensio

9、nBA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game,butwhat makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk,which is working to develop devices that could allow peop

10、le tocontrol things using just their brains.The monkey in the video is called Pager,having special Link devices insidehis brain.These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pagers brain that controlmovements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game

11、using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe gamecorrectly.Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie.At first,Pager controlled the videogame using a joystick(操纵杆).But as Pager played,his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about thesignals his brain was using to

12、control his arms and hands.Neuralinks scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pagers brain to the movements that his hands wereactually doing.This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence(AI)to help themdecode(解

13、码)Pagers brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved thejoystick.If Pager thought about moving the joystick up,the computer would send an upsignal to the video game.Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When

14、 people are paralyzed(瘫痪的),its often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nervesand muscles in certain parts of the body.Neuralink hopes that one day,its system will be ableto send thisinformation in a different way,allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.4.Wha

15、t does Neuralink aim to do?A.To make monkeys much smarter.B.To solve complex problems with monkeys.C.To create a device linking monkeys and people.D.To make people control things with their brains.5.How does the author introduce the process of the research?A.In order of time.B.By making a comparison

16、.C.By giving examples.D.In order of space.6.What played an important role in the success of the research?A.The joystick.B.Artificial intelligence.C.The video game.D.The banana smoothie.7.Which is the most suitable title of the test?A.Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB.Disabled People Have a Bright Fu

17、tureC.Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD.Neuralink,a Creative and Competitive CompanyCThe China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)was formed in 2001 and is now made up of severalhundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs.The team brings help and hope to those whose lives arechange

18、d by astorm,flood,earthquake,or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training,the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003.That year,theChinese team helped save lives after earthquakes inAlgeriaandIran.It was the first time that a Chinese team hadworked outsideChinawho

19、se members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then,the CISAR has completed many tasks.The list of people to whom help has been given is long.Theteam treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake inIndonesia,helped 2,500wounded people after the earthquake that hitHai

20、tiin 2010,and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000people suffering from the 2010 floods inPakistan.On April 26,2015,a group of 62 people from CISAR wenttoNepalafter the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat wounds,and hand out food,wat

21、er,and other supplies.Theyhave to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous.After a disaster,there isusually no electricity or water,and there may be diseases and other dangers.Rescue workers get to save lives,butthey must also bury the dead.That means they ha

22、ve to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts,too.It takes a lot of love and courage to risk ones own life to savesomeone elses.The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help isneeded.8.What is the function of the numbers in Paragrap

23、h 3?A.To advertise for the CISAR.B.To add some basic information.C.To praise Recue Workers contributions.D.To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.9.What is the authors attitude towards Rescue Workers?A.Hopeful.B.Respectful.C.Curious.D.Supportive.10.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A.

24、The duty rescue workers must perform.B.The qualities rescue workers must own.C.The difficulties rescue workers must go through.D.The willingness rescue workers should require.11.What may be the best title of the passage?A.China to the RescueB.How to train CISARC.Welcome to CISARD.Rescue on requestDS

25、cientists have discovered a new behaviour among bumblebees that tricks plants into flowering early.When lack of pollen,bumblebees will bite little by little on the leaves of flower-less plants.The damageseems to fool the plant into flowering,sometimes up to 30 days earlier than normal.With their hai

26、ry appearance and special sounds,bumblebees are hard to miss in gardens all over the world.Their hairy bodies make them excellent pollinators for crops like tomatoes and blueberries.They are among thefirst bees to appear each year and work a long season.But despite their key role,bumblebees,like man

27、y other pollinators have seen their numbers decline suddenlyin recent decades.One recent study pointed to climate change,reporting that an increasing number of hot days inEurope andNorth Americawas raising local bumblebees extinction rates.But researchers have now made a discovery about bumblebees t

28、hat could have something to do with theirlong term survival.Scientists inSwitzerlandfound that when the bumblebees were out of pollen,they started tobite on the leaves of plants that hadnt yet flowered.They used their mouths to cut clearly-shaped holes in theleaves.But the creatures didnt eat the ma

29、terial or use it in their nests.The damaged plants responded by flowering earlier than normal-in some cases up to 30 days ahead ofschedule.Researchers also found that the bee damaged plants flowered 30 days earlier than undamaged plantsand 25 days earlier than ones damaged by the scientists.“I think

30、 everything that weve found is consistent with the idea that the bumblebees are damaging the plantsand that thats an adaptation that brings flowers earlier and that benefits the bees,”said Dr Mark Mescher,one ofthe authors from ETHZurich.12.How do bumblebees fool plants into flowering earlier?A.By m

31、aking use of the hot weather.B.By putting the false flowers on the leaves.C.By attacking the leaves of flowerless plants.D.By taking away the pollen from the other flowers.13.Whats bumblebees key role?A.Making plants flower early.B.Spreading pollen to flowers and plants.C.Sending information about w

32、eather change.D.Finding out whether the plant has flowers.14.What has happened to bumblebees in the past the years?A.They are becoming homesick.B.They are not as friendly as before.C.There is a sharp decrease in number.D.They have been busy year by year.15.Whats Dr Mark Meschers attitude towards the

33、 behaviour of bumblebees?A.Uncaring.B.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.D.Objective.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项According to a report,the average American throws away 4.4 pounds of garbage each day.That adds up to728,000 tons of daily garbage.Thank

34、fully,states likeIdahoare carrying our innovative policies that others canfollow.Heres whatIdahois doing._16_Now,it has a blooming wind-power industry and is one of the only six states with commercialgeothermal(地热的)electricity.Geothermal power plants are able to create energy using water and heat th

35、atcomes from dry steam wells or from hot-water wells.The steam then powers a machine that generates electricity.BecauseIdahonever had a large supply of fossil fuels to rely on,leaders had to become more creative withtheir power sources.Idaho is not as densely(密集地)populated as most other states._17_W

36、henBoiseleaders realized how much food was ending up in the local landfill,they took new steps to cutbackon food waste.In 2017,the local government initiated a citywide composting(堆肥)program,where Boiseresidents could have their organic waste picked up at the curb(路边)along with their regular recycli

37、ng._18_If you tend to buy less,chances are youre throwing out less as well._19_According to a report by Bureauof Economic Analysis,Idahoans average about$36,777 in personal spending each year,compared with$42,757 forthe average American.Idahoans manage to keep waste out of their landfills partly bec

38、ause of their strong commitment to recycling.BecauseIdahohas a series of communities from urban areas inBoiseto the surrounding suburbs no tworecycling programs in the state are alike._20_Rural areas exploit drop-off recycling centers to cut costs,whilecities use curbside pickup.A.Idaho just earned

39、that title unexpectedly.B.Idaho was an early adopter of green energy sources.C.They are then able to obtain the compost soil for free.D.Therefore,its able to take advantage of the space for wind-power sources.E.Each region has developed its own unique program based on its needs and resources.F.One p

40、ossible reason whyIdahois less wasteful has to do with consumer spending habits.G.There customized programs make iteasier for residents to have good consumption habits.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

41、项He could have placed it in a corner or could have sold it to a friend down the street or a stranger on ashopping website._21_Dave Kellner,of Riegelsville,decided to share his beloved cello(大提琴)with a youngmusician with ability and ambition who didnt_22_one.On Friday,the 69-year-old man_23_the Easto

42、n Area Middle School to_24_present his cello to AnnaSmith,a seventh-grader who plays in the school orchestra(管弦乐队).Kellner_25_the cello nine years ago when he retired and decided to start a_26_.He spent two yearstrying to improve his skills,but the effects of arthritis(关节炎)made it_27_for him to go o

43、n practising.He could have_28_the cello to the districts music programme.But he wanted it in the hands of atalented,serous-minded local_29_who couldnt afford to purchase a cello.Donna Palmer,director of theschool orchestra,said it was difficult to_30_after narrowing down the field to three worthystu

44、dents._31_,the instrument was given to a 13-year-old who says she hopes to_32_the cello forthe rest of her life.Because of his kind act,Kellner will be able to experience the_33_of hearing it played at springmusical concert.And knowing she has another fan in the_34_could help keep Smith motivated to

45、 practiseand perhaps eventually_35_the cello.Kellners_36_to reach out and improve the life of a talented,young musician is_37_.A goodcello can cost roughly$2,000.Thats a high_38_for many poor families.In the hands of a child with talentand determination,it can_39_a life.Heres hoping that there are m

46、ore Dave Kellners out there whounderstand the value of passing on a(n)_40_musical instrument.21.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or22.A.needB.acceptC.deserveD.have23.A.stayed atB.arrived atC.passed byD.moved into24.A.secretlyB.personallyC.anxiouslyD.normally25.A.borrowedB.discoveredC.boughtD.advertised26.A.schoolB.c

47、ompanyC.hobbyD.programme27.A.unnecessaryB.probableC.suitableD.difficult28.A.donatedB.reportedC.addedD.connected29.A.teacherB.friendC.actorD.student30.A.decideB.explainC.stopD.discuss31.A.By all meansB.In the endC.At leastD.Above all32.A.buyB.borrowC.keepD.play33.A.lifeB.effectC.joyD.loss34.A.hospita

48、lB.armyC.classroomD.audience35.A.masterB.sellC.returnD.miss36.A.decisionB.planC.goalD.permission37.A.interestingB.disappointingC.satisfyingD.inspiring38.A.levelB.priceC.qualityD.risk39.A.saveB.endC.changeD.live40.A.expensiveB.traditionalC.belovedD.useless第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满

49、分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ive recently,started working in a unit for people with severe dementia(痴呆).Many have different physicalneeds as well as complex behavioral problems_41._a consequence of their dementia.Very few of thesepatients are able to communicate in any_42._(meaning)way

50、,and most no longer recognize their family.Its_43._(possible)not to be touched by this.A few weeks ago,I sat in a meeting with Mr Radley.His wife_44._(become)a patient for the past fouryears.She advanced dementia and could be violent,and she frequently screamed,_45._she was unable tospeak.She was in