2020届晋江市养正中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析.pdf
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1、20202020 届晋江市养正中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析届晋江市养正中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分阅读(共两节,满分4 40 0 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits.For young adults who love to read,finding somegood books to r
2、ead is very essential.Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writingskills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Childrens Best Seller List for over 100 weeks,The Book Thief by Markus Zusak isthe story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II.So,if you l
3、ove history and wish to learn howthe life was during Adolf Hitlers time,read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would becomesuch a popular book.Its a must read that describes the situation of a family in
4、 the evils of wars through the eyesof a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell.It is just a reflection of the Stalin and WorldWar II period that has been so creatively presented in this book.It is an interesting example of how literature canbe used to prese
5、nt conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history,and is certainly agreat pick for young adults.Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of peoplearound theMississi
6、ppi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the authors own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them a
7、re about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters ad
8、vice on writing a book reviewBTo hear people talk about Internet friendships,you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing ande-crime.While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online,assuming every friendship orconnection made on Instagram,Twitter or Facebook is cheating or
9、 insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry,I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldntfind elsewhere,and making some great friends along the way.My first online friendship was on Twitter withmy(now)best friend,during the university exam period.We excha
10、nged study notes in dozens of direct messages,set a study date,and havent looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances,friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend tobegin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe theyve read the post on Instagram.Maybe they
11、havethe same taste in food or politics.Or maybe they just love memes too.If online friendships start similar tofriendships offline,they grow in the same way,too.Often through mutual support:apart from calling a friend tocongratulate him on that new job,you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Inst
12、agram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people,most are still suspicious.Eyebrows are raised higherwhen I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meetface-to-face too.Actually,these are just as valid as other friendships,according to b
13、ehavioural psychologist JoHemmings,who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because youre popular on Instagram?Hemmings has simple rules.She tells me“You have to equally feel comfortable that youre getting something ofeach other instead
14、of being used to enable something that isnt friendship.”Therefore,if all a“friend”online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarelytakes an interest in you,then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship.On that note it is worthremembering that just beca
15、use someone has a lot of followers,it doesnt necessarily mean they have lots offriends.4.What is most peoples attitude towards online friendship?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Neutral.5.Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A.To introduce the background information of the
16、text.B.To convey the writers attitude and give the related example.C.To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D.To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.6.How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A.They should be based on shared interest.B.T
17、hey need to have common ground.C.They require support from each other.D.They cant live without social media.7.According to the author,whats the golden rule to make friends online?A.A friend to all is a friend to none.B.Without confidence there is no friendship.C.A friend without faults will never be
18、 found.D.Friendship cannot stand always on one side.CThe modern Olympics,which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago,have become theworlds most important sporting competition.From the 8th century B.C.to the 4th century A.D.,the the ancientOlympics were held every four years in Olympi
19、a in honor of the god Zeus.The first modern Olympics took placein1896 inAthens,and featured 280 participants from 13 nations,competing in 43 events.Since 1994,the Summerand Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years.The 2020 Summer Olympics,delayed oneyear because of the COVID-19
20、,was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festivalhonoring Zeus.The Games were named for their location(位置)at Olympia,a place near the western coast insouthern Greece.Their influence was so great that ancient historians bega
21、n to measure time by the OlympicGames held every four years.After the Roman Empire conquered(征服)Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C.,the Games continued,buttheir standards and quality dropped.For example from 67 A.D.,the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race,announcing himself the winner even aft
22、er he fell off hishorse during the event.In 393 A.D.,EmperorTheodosiusended the ancient Olympic tradition.It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again,largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre deCoubertin(1863-1937)of France.Working hard at the development of physical education,the you
23、ng man becameinspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building.In November1892,at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athltiques in Paris,Coubertin suggested the idea of making theOlympics an international athletic competition held every four years.Two
24、 years later,he got the approval(批准)he needed to found the International Olympic Committee(IOC),which would become the governing body of themodern Olympic Games.8.What do we know about the modern Olympics?A.The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.B.The first Winter Olympics was held in
25、 1994.C.The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.D.The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.9.How often were the ancient Olympics held?A.Every year.B.Every other year.C.Every three years.D.Every four years.10.When did the ancient Olympics end?A.In 393 A.D.B.In 67 A.D.C.In the mid-2nd
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