2020届揭阳市实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

《2020届揭阳市实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届揭阳市实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20202020 届揭阳市实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析届揭阳市实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ACitisport inNewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport,giving you more opportunities to tr

2、yboth new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport.These are run byexperienced golf professionals,and are held on an all-weather practice area.The adult lessons are open to anyoneaged 13 and over,and are suitable for all levels

3、 from beginners upwards.These take place on Wednesdays from3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks.Childrens lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm onSaturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on t

4、he brand-newindoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre.All equipment can be provided,but please feel free to use yourown racket(球拍)if you prefer.Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm,and is for beginnersof 12 years and over.Our Improver course,which takes place on Tuesdays fr

5、om 8:00 to 9:00 pm,is for players withsome experience.Football for girlsBy popular request,Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course.This aims to give local girlsthe chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones.The course will take place on Saturday,9thNovemb

6、er from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm,and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills.There is a maximum ofsix pupils per coach in each class.At the end of the course there is a demonstration fo

7、r friends and family of all theskills learnt there.The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1.What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A.You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B.The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C.Teenagers can atte

8、nd golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D.Childrens lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2.Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A.You can get the skills in an open-air court.B.You must take your own racket during the course.C.You can take t

9、he Monday course if you are a green hand.D.You can become an experienced player after the courses.3.Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A.Golf.B.Tennis.C.Football for girls.D.Gymnastics.BThe health benefits of staying active are already well-known.It can help you manage weight,keep

10、 bloodsugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now,a new study suggests that regularly playing sports,especially badminton or tennis,is not only healthybut also reduces your risk of death,at any age,by approximately 50%.This is a big scale population study toexplore the health ben

11、efits of sports in terms of death rate.The study evaluated responses from 80,306 adultsaged 30 and above inEnglandandScotland,who were surveyed about their health,lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age,sex,weight,smoking habits,alcohol use,education and other forms ofexe

12、rcise besidesthe named sports,the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in asport to those who didnt.The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be:47%for racket（球拍）sports,28%for swimming and 15%for cycling.In addition to this,the study didnt find any significant

13、 reduction in the risk for sports like running andfootball.The findings also exposed that over 44%of the participants met the guidelines for the recommendedexercise levels to stay fit and healthy,which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的)physical activity in aweek.Does this mean you stop running

14、or playing football and switch to tennis instead?Every kind of sport andphysical activity has different physical,social and mental benefits attached to it.The apparent lack of benefits ofrunning and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you

15、feel happier and live longer.So,the most important step is to take part in any kind ofsport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.4.How is the study conducted?A.By doing comparative experiments.B.By analyzing previous data.C.By evaluating survey information.D.By tracking participa

16、nts for a long time.5.What does the underlined part“the named sports”refer to?A.Ball sports.B.Racket sports.C.Individual sports.D.Traditional sports.6.What can we infer from paragraph 5?A.Few people will play football.B.Tennis will become more popular.C.The result of this study is wrong.D.The study

17、needs to be further improved.7.What does the author advise people to do?A.Stick to any sport that you like.B.Play badminton and tennis only.C.Stop running and playing football.D.Do any sport according to guidelines.CJapan is known to have higher than average rates of stomach cancer.Recently,the town

18、 of Kaneyama inYamagata Prefecture decided to get its 6,000 residents(居民)tested.However,the frozen urine samples(尿样)are not tested in conventional ways.Instead,Professor MasaoMiyashita and his team are using them in a trial to determine if specially trained cancer-sniffing dogs canaccurately detect

19、the disease.Though the study is still in its early stages,Miyashita is thrilled with the results.Hesaid,“In our research so far,cancer detection dogs have been able to find signs of cancer with an accuracy ofnearly 100 percent.”Researchers have known about the animals superior sensory skills for dec

20、ades.However,their ability todetect cancer in humans came to light in 1989,after a dog sniffed out early-stage malignant melanoma(恶性黑色素瘤)on a patients leg in London.Since then,scientists from many countries have conducted studies to test dogsgreat skill at identifying cancer chemicals.While most dog

21、s can be trained for the task researchers say the best candidates are dogs that are precise,quiet,and perhaps even a little shy.The training process is similar to how dogs are taught to learn any trick byrewarding them with treats!However,it takes much longer because the dogs have to learn to separa

22、te the“cancerscent(气味)”from the thousands of organic compounds(有机化合物)in the human body.Researchers begin byexposing the dogs to urine samples from people with cancer,people with other diseases,and patients with nohealth issues,Once the dogs are able to accurately identify cancer,they are further tra

23、ined to detect particularkinds of cancer.Successful as they may be,experts think dogs are unlikely to replace conventional tests.For one,it takesabout seven years and costs as much as$45,000 to train a single dog.Klaus Hackner,a researcher and physicianwho studies dogs detecting cancer in breath sam

24、ples at Krems University Hospital in Austria,is also not convinceddogs can be relied upon alone.Patients,therefore,have to receive further tests to confirm if they have thedisease.8.What do we know about the cancer-sniffing dogs mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.They have done a great job.B.They are traine

25、d in a special way.C.They can easily learn to distinguish cancer.D.They can be seen in many Japanese hospitals.9.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A.Offer readers some advice.B.Add some background information.C.Summarize the previous paragraphs.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.1

26、0.What kind of dog is suitable for the cancer-sniffing job?A.Smart and brave.B.Active and faithful.C.Strong and patient.D.Careful and peaceful.11.What is Klaus Hackners opinion on cancer-sniffing dogs?A.They should work as a team.B.They need to receive more training.C.They can replace doctors in det

27、ecting cancer.D.They should be used together with traditional tests.DAmerica-that glorious symbol of multiculturalism,the great melting pot-qualifies as part of the developedworld,right?Not quite,if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country.According to a 2018 s

28、tudy,Europe often tops the U.S.in foreign language education in school.92%of Europeanstudents are learning a foreign language in school.In America its only 20%.In more than 20 European countries,studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory.In comparison,only 10 states and D.C.requ

29、irelearning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweeks list of Americas top high schools in 2015.Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement.A common response to such stories and statistics is:So what?Why should Americans care a

30、bout learning another language when English has recently seemed todominate as the official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine.More than half of the worlds population speaks morethan one language.It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this glob

31、alizing world.Having the abilityto speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of theworld.This means people can feel other cultures,and traditions in places you were previously kept away becauseyou could not communicate in the language.The t

32、eaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country welive in.Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities.To speak anotherlanguage means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of anot

33、her community ofpeople.12.Why does the writer mention Europe?A.America makes studying a foreign language compulsory.B.America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C.America isnt really qualified as the developed world.D.America doesnt focus on foreign language education13.What is Americans att

34、itude towards education of foreign languages?A.Less concerned.B.More worried.C.Quite doubtful.D.Very supportive.14.What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A.Make the world globalizing.B.Achieve success in business.C.Experience peoples real life there.D.Keep away t

35、heir own culture.15.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Using a second language can bring harmony.B.Communities of people enjoy the great views.C.Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D.Learning a second language can be difficult.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅

36、读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项When we set a goal,we are doing so with the determination to achieve it at some time._16_.Hereare some tips on how to do that.Defining your goals.The most challenging part is establishing exactly what your goals are in the first place.Begin by evaluatingwhere

37、you are at present._17_.Include your skills,talents,and achievements.Then move on to writeabout where you would like to be in the future.What is your ultimate aim?If possible,include a timetable.Keep the bigger picture in mind._18_.Turn that dream into a goal by giving it substance,and planning the

38、route.Your timetable forsuccess will gradually come together,and you can decide where you want to be in,say,one year,five years,or tenyears.Dont fudge it,be specific,and be ambitious.Look at the detail._19_.Consider the short-term objectives you will need to achieve as you progress towards yourultim

39、ate goal.Enter these into your timetable so you have a clear idea of the steps you will need to take.Perhapsyou will need qualifications or money to fund your efforts to reach your goal._20_.Whatever you write in your plan for the future is going to guide you through the whole process.You will beref

40、erring to it frequently and will need it to be inspiring and motivational.You will not be inspired if you usenegative language.List what you are going to do in positive tones that will encourage you and spur you on.A.Always be positiveB.Find the encouraging wordsC.Your current situation will determi

41、ne your next stepD.Turn your dream into a goal and decide on your pathE.Creatinga timetable means you will have to think of the big pictureF.Achieving short-term goals will require mastery of many different skillsG.One of the best ways to guarantee those goals will be achieved is by writing them dow

42、n第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项At age three,I was inseparable from my parents.Where they went I went,always reaching out for their handsto ensure their_21_.As we approached my preschool for the fir

43、st time,one of my hands_22_my fathers hand,theother_23_grasped my mothers.We walked past the_24_sign out front which read“Welcome totheLakeschool!”.I was happy and curious.Soon enough,I was introduced to my teachers and as they warmlygreeted me,they pried（撬开）my hands from my parents.They_25_me and m

44、y parents towards a window,complete with a small window seat full of_26_animal toys,pillows,and blankets.As we_27_across theroom,my parents suddenly broke away from our little_28_.Theyseemed,_29_,to be heading towardthe door.When I realized what was happening,I_30_to run after them,only to be held b

45、ack by myteachers.Tears began to_31_my cheeks.My mouth opened and a（an）_32_cry escaped,loudenough for my parents,who were now outside,to_33_.I stared at them,_34_up against theglass,my tears now rushing down my face.We call this The Crying Window,“my teachers had told my parents.Children are often u

46、pset when they see their parents leave the school without them.My parents stoodoutside_35_,tormented（折磨）by having to stand by while their little girl_36_.But soon another little girl appeared in the window.She was taller and older and she_37_her armsaroundmeuntilIstoppedcrying.The_38_wasthemostcomfo

47、rtingfeelingIhadeverexperienced,_39_the comfort of my own parents.Then she took my hand and led me away from thecrying window.My parents breathed a sigh of_40_.21.A.presenceB.arrivalC.safetyD.dependence22.A.shookB.feltC.squeezedD.scratched23.A.leisurelyB.nervouslyC.wildlyD.unwillingly24.A.cheerfulB.

48、unhappyC.depressedD.unique25.A.accompaniedB.movedC.invitedD.guided26.A.localB.magicC.stuffedD.joyful27.A.progressedB.processedC.cameD.observed28.A.roomB.accessC.groupD.procedure29.A.in factB.in the meantimeC.in allD.in general30.A.managedB.attemptedC.expectedD.scheduled31.A.floodB.eruptC.occupyD.cov

49、er32.A.annoyedB.horribleC.desperateD.incredible33.A.leave awayB.leave offC.turn aroundD.turn up34.A.defendedB.struggledC.brokeD.pressed35.A.frozenB.hopelessC.frustratedD.satisfied36.A.sworeB.sufferedC.wanderedD.withdrew37.A.showedB.reachedC.wrappedD.attached38.A.bodyB.smileC.girlD.hug39.A.next toB.s

50、uperior toC.junior toD.close to40.A.appreciationB.gratitudeC.satisfactionD.relief第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式British billionaire Richard Branson is set to go into space on Sunday on a rocket plane built by the spacetourism company created b