2020届杭州市学军中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届杭州市学军中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案届杭州市学军中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AA 21-year-old female student has become the youngest womanever to be elected as Mayor(市长)after firstentering politics to campa

2、ign about food.Labor Party(工党)member Rosie Corrigan was elected as Mayor of Selby a market town in North Yorkshire,on Monday.The students election was unchallenged to the mayoralty,following a year serving as deputy mayor.Corrigan has just finished her second year studying politics at theUniversityo

3、fHull.A political activist sincesecondary school,lifelong Selby citizen Corrigan has always been ambitious.As a member of the UK YouthParliament,she co-founded the Selby Youth council,and then went on to run for and win the local council electionas a Labour candidate(候选人)aged just 18.Corrigan plan t

4、o use her year in office to further encourage political awareness in the youth of Selby.Bybreaking a political record of being the youngest woman ever elected inUKhistory,Corrigan hopes this will breakthe misunderstanding of Selby being a sleepy town with old-fashioned views.“Its an honor to be the

5、Mayor of mylovely hometown,”Corrigan told a newspaper.“I plan on using the year to encourage children and young peopleto champion their communities.”The politics students election has been supported whole heartedly by the politicians she has worked withthroughout her early-developing career,includin

6、g thebackingof former deputy Prime Minister(副首相)JohnPrescott.Simon Darvill said in an interview,“I hope that the success of Rosie and others like her encourages moreyoung people to get involved in politics and change where they live for the better.”1.Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2?

7、A.Corrigan is new to the political scene of Selby.B.Corrigan became interested in politics in childhood.C.Corrigan has been living in Selby since she was born.D.Corrigan founded the Selby Youth council by herself.2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.Corrigan plans to further her time in office by

8、at least a year.B.The people of Selby are passive and have out-of-date views.C.Corrigan is the youngest person ever elected inUKhistory.D.Corrigan intends to increase Selbys youthspolitical involvement.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“backing”in Paragraph 4?A.ApprovalB.Apprec

9、iationC.PraiseD.SupportBFor years,Zach Ault,a father of three,enjoyed being physically active.He was even training for ahalf-marathon.But in 2017,he took time off to recover from an infection.After recovering,he tried to continuehis runs but could not complete them.He was not able to spend time with

10、 his children.He had to cut back his job.Even sleeping as much as 16 hours a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasnt going to allow him to push through,”said Anne Ault,hiswife.After months of testing,doctors announced their result-chronic fatigue syn

11、drome,a disease that makes anindividual feel extremely tired.This fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion(费力活动).Patients may have difficulty standing upright.They also may have trouble thinking,often described as a“brain fog”.There are no approvedtrea

12、tments,or even tests to help with diagnosis.There is no way to predict who will recoverand who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health(NIH)are conducting a unique study to learn more aboutthe condition.Zach Ault is one of the subjects in the

13、study.When Ault rides an exercise bicycle,scientists measurehow his leg muscles use oxygen.Afterward,doctors fit a special cap on Aults head to measure electrical activity inhis brain.They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed with pipe foradditional study.

14、Scientists measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using,minute by minute.“Were figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load,or a stress load.”“Its hard not knowing if or when Im going to recover,”he said.But Ault says the study did help him learnabout the d

15、isease.And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.4.What was Zach Aults life like before 2017?A.He was fond of exercising.B.He won several half-marathons.C.He spent much time lying in bed.D.He was busy looking after his children.5.How did the infection affect Zach Ault?A.He lost his job.B

16、.He was unable to sleep.C.He became too weak to do sports.D.He was tired of running a half-marathon.6.What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A.It usually lasts no more than months.B.It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C.Patients with it need to stay in bed all day long.D.Patients with

17、 it should avoid any kind of exercise.7.What does Zach Ault think of the study?A.It helped him cure his illness.B.It helped him recover and stay fit.C.It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D.It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.CIn someareas ofCalifornia,its so dry that farmers arent willin

18、g to plant crops this season.Growers,northofSan Francisco,have begun pulling out of local farmers markets.CountyLineHarvest,which farms more than 30 acres inPetaluma,hasnt had enough water to grow all thepeppers,lettuces and other produce for a long time,according to a video on its Instagram page.Ne

19、arby farms arcsaying the same,emphasizing(强调)the effect of theextendeddry periods.Californiagrows a third of theUnited States vegetables and two-thirds of the nations fruits and nuts.If dryweather prevents farmers from growing plants,that could lead to pushing up the price of food thats alreadystart

20、ing to affect theU.S.economy.“Due to severe drought,for the first time in 21 years,we will not be able to grow this summerinPetaluma,CountyLinesaid in its post.Drew Lerner,president of World Weather Inc.inKansas,saidCalifornia“missed the rainy season and wontsee much moisture(水分)over the next severa

21、l months.A La Nina weather pattern in the Pacific pushed winter storms north and away from the state,leaving it withless moisture than usual.AsCaliforniagets most of its water from winter storms,little relief is expected beforeOctober.That has left growers such as Shao Shan Fann in a bind.The busine

22、ss cant offer the selection of Asianvegetables and Bay Area staples it usually grows at its Bolinas location,according to its website.Nearby,Green Valley Community Farm has access to only about 5%of the water it usually relies on,ownerDavid Plescia said.Hes looking for new land with enough water to

23、use,and also has a permit in the works to growcannabis to make up for the lost income.If it doesnt make it,hell leave the fields empty.“Its part of our generations cross to bear,figuring out how to run small or medium-scale farm businessesin this kind of atmosphere of highly variable rainfall,”Andre

24、w said.8.What does the underlined word“extended”in the second paragraph mean?A.Hot.B.Short.C.Long.D.Wonderful.9.Which is the result if the dry weather stops famers from planting crops?A.Theincreaseinthe priceof food.B.The growth of economy inU.S.C.Lessmoisture than usual.D.The low price of Asian veg

25、etables.10.From what Andrew said,we can infer(推断)all of the following statements EXCEPT that_.A.The climate is not very goodB.It is part of the burden for people of his generationC.It is hard for him to run his farm businesses insuch bad climateD.He is sure that the serious drought will come to an e

26、nd soon11.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How do the famers run businesses inCalifornia.B.How does the owner look for new land with enough waterC.California farmers facing drought choose not to plant crops.D.The farm economy of theUnited Stateshas changed a lot.DRock and pop hitmaker Jim S

27、teinman,who wrote and composed music for Meat Loaf,Bonnie Tyler,CelineDion,and more,died Monday in Danbury,Connecticut.He was 73.Steinmans brother Billconfirmed that thecause of death was kidney(肾)failure.A statement posted on Steinmans Facebook page read,“Its with a heavy heart that I can confirm J

28、imspassing.There will be much more to say in the coming hours and days as we prepare to honor this giant of ahuman being and his glorious legacy.”Steinmans wholly unique career found him working as a composer,lyricist,and producer for many artists in avariety of styles.According to a biography on hi

29、s website,the records hes worked on have sold more than 190million copies worldwide.He was nominated(提名)for four Grammys,and won Album of the Year for his work onDions 1996 smash,Falling Into You.Steinman began his career in a musical theater while in college,writing and starring in a rock musicalca

30、lledThe Dream Engine,which gained the attentionof New York theatrical producer Joe Papp.After graduating,Steinman worked at the Public Theater(which was established by Papp).In 1973,Yvonne Elliman recordedSteinmans song“Happy Ending”,which became Steinmans first commercially released tune.That same

31、year,thePublic Theater staged his musicalMore Than You Deserve.One of the actors who auditioned forMore Than You Deservewas Meat Loaf,and he and Steinman soonstruck up a close personal and professional relationship.The two began working on Meat Loafs solo album,BatOut of Hell,in the early 70s,but it

32、 wouldnt be released until 1977.It wasnt until about one year later afterMeat Loaf performed onSaturday Night Live that the album became a hit.“There is no other songwriter ever like him,”Meat Loaf said.“I can never repay him.He has been such aninfluence,in fact,the biggest influence on my life,and

33、I learned so much from him that there would be no way Icould ever repay Mr.Jim Steinman.”12.What caused Jim Steinmans death?A.A hit on the head.B.A kidney problem.C.A failed operation.D.A lack of blood supply.13.What is the correct order of the following events?a.Meat Loaf performed onSaturday Night

34、 Live.b.Jim released his first commercial tuneHappy Ending.c.Jim and Meat Loaf released the albumBat Out of Hell.d.Jim starred in a rock musical calledThe Dream Engine.e.Jims musicalMore Than You Deservewas put on show.f.Jim won Album of the Year for his work onFalling Into You.A.dbecafB.dbcfaeC.fdc

35、aebD.fbceda14.Why was Jim Steinman important to Meat Loaf?A.Because Jim was an extraordinary songwriter.B.Because Jim allowed him not to repay his debt.C.Because Jim was influential in the music industry.D.Because Jim gave him friendship and career support.15.What do we learn about Jim Steinman?A.He

36、 mainly focused his career on acting in musicals.B.He is a well-known and widely respected musician.C.His closest friends were Bill,Papp and Meat Loaf.D.He won four Grammys in the course of his career.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项When l

37、earning English,some students may find it difficult to improve their listening.Here are sometips._16_.Relax yourself_17_.You needto relax.This will help you with your listening.Listen carefully to the first sentenceThe first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.For example,if,at the beginnin

38、g,you hear“Manyshops in many parts ofChinahave decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves,but somepeople say its not a good idea.Our reporter says.”_18_.Think when youre listening_19_.For example,you can think of the following questions:What happened?When,where and how?What w

39、as the result and what did the speaker want to tell us?In this way,you may understand the passage better._20_Its important for you to remember some important facts.For example,if the passage is a science report,youshould try to remember its findings,and how the scientists got their results.This is a

40、lso helpful to your listening.A.Listen to important factsB.Pay attention to key wordsC.Maybe they can help you in one way or anotherD.When youre listening,try to do some thinkingE.Thisis especially helpful to improve your listening skillsF.Before you start listening to something,dont get excited or

41、nervousG.you know you will hear a piece of news,not a childrens story,or a science report第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My life turned a corner two years before.I realized,my first and real enthusia

42、sm is writing_21_.As achild,I was introvert(内向的),and basically a bookworm.The only thing I wished for,was_22_,and I used tofinish them as quickly as I could.Along with reading,I loved_23_ but at that time,it was mainly prose(散文)!My love for writing started with writing journals,and_24_.Even before m

43、y teens,I had_25_in manycountries,and then technology wasnt as_26_as it isnow.I guess my letters were quite poetic and charming,because my pen-friends told me that they_27_my letters even after I stopped writing to themas_28_was expensive!Then my following life wasnt poetic anymore!I_29_pouring my e

44、motions in journals or diaries.Manyyears passed!Was poetry my passion?Probably!One day two years earlier,one of my childhood friends wrote tome,“Hi there!How many books have you_30_ever since?”That communication suddenly_31_me up,and lit my dream that I was eager to publish my owncollection of poems

45、.The_32_from my childhood came back,I_33_who I was.At that moment,I feltvery excited and within a(n)_34_moment,I wrote my first poem!That poem was actually_35_,may be one of the best of what I have written so far!After that first_36_,I realized what my real passion was!And poems started coming one a

46、fter another!Sometimes I got up at_37_,and thought about some lines!And I had to write them_38_,otherwisethese lines will slide away!The terrible epidemic(流行病)_39_me to write several poems,which may_40_indescribablesufferings of people.21.A.songsB.novelsC.poemsD.journals22.A.booksB.picturesC.toysD.c

47、lothes23.A.drawingB.dancingC.swimmingD.writing24.A.reportsB.articlesC.lettersD.words25.A.pen-friendsB.classmatesC.sD.workers26.A.backwardB.convenientC.importantD.simple27.A.burnedB.threwC.toreD.preserved28.A.priceB.postageC.waterD.gas29.A.forgotB.avoidedC.missedD.enjoyed30.A.boughtB.soldC.publishedD

48、.learned31.A.pickedB.wokeC.turnedD.brought32.A.memoriesB.troubleC.sufferingsD.happiness33.A.treasuredB.admittedC.rememberedD.challenged34.A.hardB.proudC.longD.emotional35.A.strangeB.dullC.goodD.disappointing36.A.experienceB.jobC.meetingD.conversation37.A.tableB.noonC.homeD.midnight38.A.nervouslyB.ca

49、lmlyC.immediatelyD.slowly39.A.inspiredB.advisedC.toldD.introduce40.A.achieveB.reduceC.strengthenD.develop第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Nowadays,mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of theUnited States.Mushroom hunt

50、ers spend hours,even days,in wooded areas_41._(search)for wild mushrooms.They saymushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment._42._(find)mushrooms,theymust walk slowly.So,they get a chance to see the birds,the trees,little animals life and everything._43._isnecessary to pay c