2020届杭州市夏衍中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届杭州市夏衍中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析届杭州市夏衍中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AVail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines,Vail is perfe

2、ct for explorers and people wholove adventures alike.Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth,this guide will ensurethat youre ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing

3、 down the slopes in style.Know Before You GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：Ski and Snowboard Rentals（租赁）：Dont have your own equipment!Vail Sports rents out a variety of skisand snowboards for all ages and abilities,as well as snow shoes and helmets.Clothing Rentals：For t

4、hose not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski clothing for one vacation.Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you,where you can get mountain necessities like coats,pants andgoggles（护目镜）.Suncream：You might not think about getting sunburn,but it happens to skiers and snowboarde

5、rs everyday.Difficulty levels：Its important to know what level youre at before jumping on a ski lift and heading up themountain.Use a free trail map and plan the slopes youre going to ski down ahead of time based on the followinglevels youll find up the mountain：Green Circle：These are the easiest sl

6、opes.Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes.Some mountains will feature double black diamonds,indicatingeven higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports,youll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down oryou are tired.E

7、xplore the rest of our website for more information!1.When is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing?A.In March,April June and DecemberB.In December,February,April and MarchC.In January,February,March and DecemberD.In September,October,November and December2.Before you go to the Vail Marriot

8、t Mountain Resort,you will have to take _with you.A.helmetsB.gogglesC.suncreamD.a trail map3.What will a skiing beginner who wants to enjoy himself prefer to choose?A.Blue SquareB.Black DiamondC Double Black DiamondsD.Green CircleBPeople saved a 20-foot orca(虎鲸)that was stuck between rocks on an Ala

9、skan shore by continuouslypouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour,labor-intensive life-saving operation.Someone spotted thelarge whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia o

10、n the morning of July 29th.TheCoast Guard was called around 9 a.m.local time.Chance Strickland,the captain of a private yacht in Alaska,andhis crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer

11、whales swimming in the area.People on other boatsstopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal.“There were tears coming out of its eyes,”Mr.Strickland told the local newspaper.“It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and pou

12、red the water onthe orca,which seemed to liven it up.It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA)was called in,which can be seen on the videousing a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca,which doubled as a way to keep the wh

13、ale cool and scarethe large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded(搁浅)for about six hours until the tide came inandswept it back into the ocean.The group efforts of Stricklands crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killerwhale.4.Wh

14、y did birds circle above the orca?A.They were eager to eat it.B.They wished to protect it.C.They were attracted by the people.D.They wanted to find a place to rest.5.What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A.Posted pictures online.B.Called friends for help.C.Took action to save it

15、.D.Videoed the trapped animal.6.Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A.To express its eager for water.B.To extend its thanks to people.C.To call out to its fellow whales.D.To show its power and sadness.7.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Killer Whale Got SavedB.The Orca Inspire

16、d KindnessC.Combined Efforts WantedD.Animals and Humans UnitedCParents and math teachers regularly asked by their school-aged charges whether math matters inreal life nowhave an answer.In a study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research this week,Harvard Kennedy School PolicyProfessor J

17、oshua Goodman took a look at what happened to students whose high schools were required in the1980s to increase the minimum level of coursework required to graduate.What he found is that the students weremore likely to increase the number of math courses they took as a result of the change in standa

18、rds and thattranslated into higher earnings down the line.Put simply:About 15 years after they graduated,the high school graduates who went to school when thesechanges took effect saw their average earnings increase about 10%for every extra year of math coursework.Thefindings may add fuel to the ste

19、ady drum of education experts,policy makers and others calling for an increasedfocus on science and math education.The increase in required math courses didnt necessarily produce rocket scientists,Goodman notes,becausethe extra coursework wasnt at a particularly high level.But becoming familiar with

20、 and practicing ly basic mathskills allowed high school graduates to pursue and excel at jobs that required some level of computationalknowledge,he said.Goodman acknowledged that the earnings boost for the students connected with the up tick（上升）in matheducation may be dependent on the state of the e

21、conomy.When Goodman checked in the late 1990s and early2000s on the earnings of the students who graduated in the late 1985，he found that their earnings increasedsignificantly if they took more math.8.What does Joshua Goodmans study find?A.High school graduates earn more.B.High school students prefe

22、r math.C.Math matters a lot in ones income.D.Math is a compulsory course in school.9.Why is increase in required math courses useful?A.It produced rocket scientists.B.It makes high school students smarter.C.It meets the requirements of the government.D.It enables high school graduates to get better

23、jobs.10.What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To give a warning to policy makers.B.To seek help for high school students problems.C.To show the great importance of learning math.D.To tell a struggling history of high school students.11.What could be the best title for the text?A.Ef

24、forts matter mostB.Math makes moneyC.Earnings of different graduatesD.Changes of high school coursesDThe cumulative rainfall in Henan province during the four days was the highest since the province has records,the provincial meteorological service said.The rain was heaviest in the provincial capita

25、l,Zhengzhou,for a shortperiod on Monday and Tuesday.Northern,western and central parts of Henan also experienced downpours,theservice said.Zhengzhous biggest one-hour precipitation(降水量)201.9 mmbetween 4 and 5 pm onTuesdaywas also the highest on the Chinese mainland.The previous record was 198.5 mmin

26、 the village ofLinzhuang in Zhumadian in August 1975,the National Meteorological Center said.The citys precipitationduringthe four days exceeded that of its average annual precipitation,the center said.Chen Tao,chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center,said abundant water vapor(水蒸气)brou

27、ght by Typhoon In-Fa and the provinces special geographical features led to Henans rain.“Partly affected bythe typhoon,large amounts of water vapor have been transported to Chinas inland areas,including Henan,”hesaid.From Thursday to Monday,rain was forecast to continue in Henan.However,rainfall wil

28、l gradually subside inZhengzhou and the provinces northern and central regions,though the storms will increase the risk of mountaintorrents and othergeological disasters.By Monday,lighter rainisforecast forpartsof Henan,the provincialweather service said.However,local authorities are still urged to

29、bevigilantand prepare to prevent or cope withflooding and other possible disasters.Predicting such weather eventsremainsa challenge worldwide because itinvolves many meteorologicalphenomena,the centersaid.“Theformationof thiskindof extreme weather,including rainstorms and hightemperatures,is complex

30、,”Chen said.“We still lack effective solutions and methods for such forecasting”,he said.“We are now putting a lot of effort into tackling the difficulty.We believe that as the technology improves,we canbetter forecast the events.”12.What message does the author mainly want to convey in the first pa

31、ragraph?A.heavy rain fell in Zhengzhou.B.The rain in Henan lasted four days.C.Zhumadian also suffered the similar heavy rain.D.Henan experienced the biggest rainfall of all time.13.What can be indicated from Chen Taos words?A.It is not easy to forecast the extreme weather.B The rain of Henan is main

32、ly caused by Typhoon In-Fa.C.The center hasnt put a lot of effort into solving the problem.D.Rainstorms and high temperatures can account for the heavy rain.14.What does the underlined word“vigilant”probably mean?A.Relaxed.B.Alert.C.Reluctant.D.Communicative.15.Where might the text be most probably

33、taken from?A.history book.B.A novel.C.A news report.D.A science magazine.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项What Can We Seein a Logo?We see hundreds of logos on signs,vehicles,websites,and even on the clothes we wear.All of these logosare des

34、igned to attract our attention._16_However,recently research supports the idea that rememberingwhat a logo looks like is a very difficult task.Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory.Surprisingly,only one student in the study could accurately draw t

35、he logo from memory._17_Researchers havedeveloped a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories.Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognize with a quick glance.Yet the frequentexposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them.This

36、 process is known as“attentionalsaturation(注意力饱和).”_18_Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details,it is also programmed for recognition.When we see images such as logos over and over again,we become familiar with them.This constant exposureleads to something scientists refer

37、 to as gist(梗概)memory._19_This general sense of memory has its ownbenefits.In fact,familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about purchasing orusing certain products.Logos are everywhere we look today.A fancy design or a thoughtful color1 combination may be a good s

38、tartfor a logo concept,but there are other factors to consider._20_A clever design may be interesting,butmost people will forget the detailsespecially if our brains have anything to say about it.A.This may be inspiring to logo designers.B.People will know the product behind the logo.C.So why is it s

39、o difficult for people to recall the details of images?D.They also help us remember a product or service connected to that image.E.It means that our brain remembers the basic idea without all of the details.F.Our brains actually signal us to ignore information we dont think we will need to remember.

40、G.Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Ladies and gentlemen,the time train has arrived at the terminal!”It felt

41、like I had woken up from adream,_21_soon discovered I had come to 2035.Suddenly,I heard a strange_22_calling my name.Iturnedaround,only to find a robot_23_to me enthusiastically.“Ill_24_you around the city in 2035!”Inodded immediately,_25_what the city would be like.Once I walked out of the train st

42、ation,many crossed air lanes came into view.The robot,seeinghow_26_I was,explained the new traffic system to me.The system was put into place by many famousengineers using highly_27_technology.In fact,it eliminated(消除)the issue of traffic jams entirely.Next we made our way to a_28_nearby.Just as I_2

43、9_that there was no menu,a waiter began toscan my body with a special_30_,which gave me a big fright,so I_31_out of my seat immediately.Therobot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out_32_our body needed and chose therecipe(食谱)that_33_us most.The waiter then introduced me to the

44、electronic_34_that allowed me tochoose the environment according to my_35_.I pressed the“beach”button on the screen and_36_I felta sea breeze.I couldnt help but_37_at how rapidly technology had advanced.We_38_returned to the train station.Just as I_39_the train,I heard a familiar voice calling my na

45、me.I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.What a_40_dream!21.A.butB.soC.ifD.while22.A.noiseB.warningC.voiceD.notice23.A.singingB.screamingC.flyingD.waving24.A.showB.walkC.turnD.get25.A.gettingB.knowingC.wonderingD.feeling26.A.astonishedB.scaredC.boredD.moved27.A.standardB.advancedC.unusualD

46、.useless28.A.squareB.stationC.supermarketD.restaurant29.A.toldB.heardC.realizedD.reminded30.A.buttonB.instrumentC.engineD.function31.A.tookB.jumpedC.leftD.danced32.A.whyB.howC.whatD.when33.A.attractedB.offeredC.providedD.suited34.A.screenB.productC.dictionaryD.mail35.A.temperatureB.placeC.geneD.tast

47、e36.A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.lyD.luckily37.A.aimB.guessC.stareD.sigh38.A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.eventuallyD.occasionally39.A.got onB.brought inC.put offD.looked into40.A.terribleB.fantasticC.awfulD.practical第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A number of w

48、hite cranes(鹤)have been spotted at Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province,_41._(mark)the start of the migratory(迁徙的)birds wintering in Chinas_42._(large)freshwater lake this year.At 10:45 am,October 29,2020,one white crane_43._(observe)at the lake.Another 17 werespotted at 2:30 pm,according to staff with t

49、he Jiangxi Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve Administration.Apart from white cranes,white-naped cranes,grey cranes,oriental white storks,_44._other speciesof migratory birds have also arrived at the lake.White cranes are also known as“living fossil”birds,_45._only about 4,000 in the world.Every ye

50、arat the end of autumn and the beginning of winter,they fly to the lake for the winter,aiming_46._(search)for food in shallow water.From late February to early March the following year,a large number of birds begin tofly to the_47._(north)part.PoyangLakeis an important wintering area_48._(natural)fo