2020届惠州市博罗县杨侨镇杨侨中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届惠州市博罗县杨侨镇杨侨中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案届惠州市博罗县杨侨镇杨侨中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AWe are proud to present a showcase for kid inventions from children chosen from the Kids Forum at BluePrint Earth.

2、We hope you enjoy the ideas expressed here and join us in supporting the next generation.Eater of Natural DisastersMy invention cansave your home by sucking up all-natural disasters.The government will not own thismachine,but by you so there will be no taxes on it.Order Now!The Eater of Natural Disa

3、sters will run onrenewable batteries.It will cost 50 dollars to make and I will sell it for just$75.Created by Matthew Szekeresh Mt.WashingtonElementary,5th Grade.Pick-up-Pollution BombMy invention is called the Pick-up-Pollution Bomb.It will just pick up pollution and it wont hurt anything elselike

4、 people,animals,property,playgrounds,and parks.The reason why I made it is that I think there is too muchpollution on the Earth.It sells for$100 apiece,and if you buy this now,I will send you another one for free.Created gratefully by Lauren Newberry Mt.Washington Elementary,5th GradeFlying HouseMy

5、invention is a home that will blast off in space.For example,if there were an earthquake people wouldimmediately blast off,or if there were a flood it would take off.Only for$400.99.Created by David Turner Mt.WashingtonElementary,5th GradeBug RobotMy invention is a robot that catches little bugs,eat

6、s little bugs,sucks up pollution,sucks up natural disasters,and turns them into food solving the problems of too many little bugs,natural disasters,pollution and starvation.My product is worth$500.My invention works on 2 triple A batteries.And if you order one today Ill throw in 4rechargeable triple

7、-A batteries.Created by Cassie Courtey Mt.WashingtonElementary,5th Grade1.Why is the Flying House created?A.To explore the space.B.To clean the air.C.To prepare people for earthquakes.D.To help people escape from natural disasters.2.Which invention can turn pollution into food?A.The Bug Robot.B.The

8、Pick-up-Pollution Bomb.C.The Flying House.D.The Eater of Natural Disasters.3.What can we infer about the four inventions?A.They are very easy to build.B.They are ideas from kids in the same school.C.They are expensive but of practical use.D.They are being used by people.BSmart speakers have proven t

9、o be handy devices in hospitals,allowing patientsto control independently.And now,researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system thatenables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isnt new.These days most smart

10、watches and fitnesstrackers are capable of it.The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphonesin smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology,the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals thatc

11、ouldnt be heard which were then reflected off a persons body.They then analyzed these signals to identify smallchest wall motions related to heartbeats,as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof of concept setup,the researchers tested this smart

12、speaker on 26 healthyparticipants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions,including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）andheart failure.In both cases,the smart speaker was within 28-30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the goldstandard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatc

13、hes with advanced heart features,using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility forpassive,remote heart monitoring.ECGs,while highly accurate,require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes（电极）to be placed on the body.They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so youre limited to w

14、hat it picksup at that exact moment in time one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive,remote,continuous monitoring,but they require you to wear thedevice at all times to be effective.Its not something thats comfortable for everyone,especially when

15、 it comes tosleep and for those with highly sensitive skin.Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive,while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this,you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then developcorresponding care plans that satisfy the pa

16、tient s needs,“said Dr.Arun Sridhar,co senior author on the study.And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in peoples homes.”4.What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A.How the smart speaker works.B.Why the smart speaker is useful.C.The advantages of smart speakers.

17、D.The importance of the study.5.Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A.ECGs are not highly accurate.B.ECGs cant monitor continuously.C.Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D.An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.6.Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A.

18、They are comfortable to wear.B.They are friendly to sensitive skin.C.They are effective and cheap.D.They are able to monitor remotely.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.We need to invent more smart devices.B.Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C.Smart speakers could be con

19、tactless heart monitors.D.Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.CVietnammade preparations for theLunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday.The tradition involvesreleasing fish called carps into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet officiallybegi

20、ns.The tradition comes from an ancient story of three“Kitchen Gods”.The three,two males and a female,take aride on the brightly color1 ed carp at the end of the year.They go to Heaven to meet with the Jade Emperor,theGod who rules there.The“Kitchen Gods”report news about the families they represent

21、to seek the emperorscare and protection.Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning,and families happy and healthy.As the Gods go to Heaven,families clean their houses in preparation to celebrate Tet.A clean house,Vietnamese believe,will bring luck in the new year.On Lunar New Years Eve,the

22、 Gods will return to Earth andtheir duties in the kitchen of the house.Thursdays event inVietnamthis year was more controlled than ever before because of COVID-19.It isspreading in several northern areas of the country.However,Vietnamhasincreased contact examination,masstesting,and quarantine measur

23、es to slow the spread.The aggressive action has limited infections and deaths inthe country.“Vietnamese will still follow the tradition of releasing the fish,but COVID-19 has made people keep a safedistance,”said Tran Van Toi as he released a carp from a plastic bag atHanoisWestLake.This year,due to

24、 COVID-19,there were fewer people releasing fish there,but there was a major change inattitude towards plastic bags.After years of persuasion,now they dont throw the plastic bags into the wateranymore but collect them to be recycled.8.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.Kitchen fires inVietnam

25、.B.Traditional customs ofVietnam.C.A report on family activities inVietnam.D.A tale about Vietnamese Lunar New Year.9.Whats the authors attitude towards theVietnams actions to control COVID-19?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.10.What was the change about fish release inVietnamthis year

26、?A.It required few lake fish.B.It was more interesting and diverse.C.It was more environmentally friendly.D.It required more people and plastic bags.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Vietnamese Respect Gods During the Festive TimeB.Vietnamese Mark Lunar New Year with Fish ReleaseC.Vietnam

27、ese Lunar New Year Celebrations Are FunnyD.Traditional Lunar New Year Promotes Animal ProtectionDA crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently,after havingseasickness and strong winds.For the past three years,the Sea Cadet teenagers whoset sail were all male.R

28、oger Noakes,who captained（担任队长）the boat,said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults,Noakes andtwo Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day

29、 in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently,however.“The first night was difficult because thewind was really hard.The waves were going up and down,”said Abby Fairchild,16.“Everybody got seasick.”Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay a

30、nd not going into open water.“But they decided theywere going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.“Weve learned everything fromcontrolling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massac

31、husetts.They didnt make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine,where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner,due to the weather and winds.They said theywerent disappointed,however,as theyd learned a lot.“They learned about boating,and above all,they builtconfidence and character,”said

32、 Noakes.12.What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A.It was the longest sailing trip ever.B.It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C.It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D.It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.13.What happened on the crews first day of the trip?A.They

33、 all felt sick on the boat.B.Some of them were hurt.C.Their boat was out of control.D.They went into open water by mistake.14.Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A.Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B.Hard-working and having great leadership skills.C.Understand

34、ing and creative.D.Adventurous and skillful.15.According to Noakes,what was the sailors greatest benefit from the trip?A.They knew the sea better.B.They made many friends.C.They got excellent sailing skills.D.They developed good personalities.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短

35、文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Around the world,people are leaving their small towns and villages for big cities._16_How can we make our cites more livable for so many people?_17_These cities will use 5G networks and the“internet of things（IoT）”to make everyday life moreconvenient and safer.Pla

36、ces like Boston and San Diego,in the UnitedStates,and Amsterdam,in the Netherlands,are using smart technology to improve city life._18_San Diego,meanwhile,uses sensor-packed streetlights which can track activities around them,while also monitoring temperature,humidity（湿度）and other characteristics of

37、 the air.In Amsterdam,traffic flowand energy usage are monitored and adjusted using real-time data gathered from sensors around the city.Smart cities will be interactive,allowing people to feel like theyre shaping their environment,instead of justexisting in it.“One of the most important reasons to

38、have a smart city is that we can actually communicate withour environment in a way that we never have in the past,”Mrinalini Ingram,head of the“Smart City”initiative（倡议）at telecom company Verizon,told Tech Republic._19_By using sensors and 5G networks to monitor water and electricity use,city manage

39、rs can figureout how to better distribute and save these resources.Of course,it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smart ones of thefuture._20_China,for example,is investing in some cities to make them smarter.It wont be long until evenmore cities start to develop their own

40、 smart infrastructure（基础设施）.A.Smart cities will alsoallow us to save resources.B.The answer lies in using technology to create smart cities.C.The answer is that our life is full of wisdom,skills and technology.D.Over 60 percent of the worlds population is expected to live in cities by 2050.E.A smart

41、 city needs networks,communication equipment and information resources.F.But as weve already seen,places around the world are using smart technology in small ways.G.In Boston smart trash cans can inform cleaning workers when they are full and need to be emptied.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分

42、）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The natural wilderness of the Antarctic is under threat because of the increasing number of tourists.Theycome to Antarctic to_21_penguins,seals and seabirds.Scientists worry that this_22_to see the Antarct

43、icarea will only_23_the situation.They believe thatthe_24_in tourism could increase the risk to the marine environment and land ecosystems.A major_25_is that cruise ships(游轮)are increasingly visiting the area and if there was an accident,theycouldcausemajor_26_.Forinstance,aNorwegiancruiseshiptouche

44、dgroundonAntarcticsDeceptionIsland,spilling fuel._27_,the Norwegian ship was ice-strengthened and it only spilled a small amount of fuel.If the shipwerent_28_enough and used heavy fuel oil,it would be very difficult to_29_and thousands of marinelife could become_30_in oil.As a result of the Norwegia

45、n_31_,there have been several_32_for dealing with the problem.Oneidea is that there should be a_33_on ships which have not been specially strengthened to deal withsea_34_.Another is that there should be a buddy system for large ships so that if one gets into_35_,there would always be another nearby,

46、which it could_36_help.Whatever the_37_,it would be difficult to take any action because there are no internationallaws_38_tourism practices in the Antarctic._39_,ship owners do not seem to be able to_40_whatsort of checks and controls are needed in the region.21.A.huntB.preserveC.trainD.observe22.A

47、.curiosityB.courageC.competenceD.encouragement23.A.displayB.changeC.addressD.worsen24.A.reformB.growthC.faithD.investment25.A.conclusionB.promiseC.concernD.decision26.A.pollutionB.stressC.conflictD.inconvenience27.A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately28.A.largeB.heavyC.strongD.luxury29.A

48、.clean upB.give upC.hold upD.build up30.A.boiledB.storedC.coatedD.burned31.A.explorationB.accidentC.behaviorD.attitude32.A.explanationsB.suggestionsC.arrangementsD.announcements33.A.banB.claimC.commentD.debate34.A.creaturesB.rocksC.waterD.ice35.A.debtB.shapeC.positionD.trouble36.A.lack forB.call for

49、C.respond toD.adjust to37.A.benefitsB.purposesC.solutionsD.challenges38.A.allowingB.governingC.requiringD.admitting39.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise40.A.agree onB.focus onC.try onD.catch on第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Directions:A

50、fter reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the otherblanks,use one word that best fits each blank.A few weeks ago,my eldest son,who is in his f