2020届昆明市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届昆明市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析届昆明市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AYoure becoming an adult;your friends are changing;school is more challenging;and your life has more upsand downs than it used

2、to.These books are just for you.Say Goodbye to Stressby Dr Jeff BrownKindle Edition$11.79Paperback$16.95Many have trouble getting their stress(压力)under control and want help.This new book will encouragestressed-out readers with its stories from people like themabout how they resolved or rethought th

3、e stress intheir lives,learned to let go of anxiety and worry,and improved their lives by dealing with stress.Find Your Inner Strengthby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition$7.99Paperback$12.75This powerful collection of stories will inspire(激励)you and help you find the inner strength to do with thechallenges

4、in your own life.We are stronger than we think.when we have to be.These brave.courageouspeople are the role models that show us all what is possible.Random Acts of Kindnessby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition$12.99Paperback$17.77Make miracles happen for yourself and others.Its easy.Just think outside the bo

5、x and look around.There areso many ways that you can helpand it turns out the biggest beneficiary(受益人)may be you!Scientific studieshave shown that“doing good”is not only good for others but also for the person doing it,making that personhappier and healthier.Be the Best You Can Beby Amy NewmarkKindl

6、e Edition$10.99Paperback$15.67This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices,havingconfidence,and doing the right things.Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children,making it a family event.1.How will you feel after rea

7、ding Say Goodbye to Stress?A.Anxious.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.D.Confused.2.What is unique about Find Your Inner Strength?A.It is written by a well-known author.B.It is the cheapest of the four books.C.It has role models for kids to follow.D.It shows one how to do good deeds.3.Which book is suitable for o

8、ne who has no confidence?A.Say Goodbye to StressB.Find Your Inner StrengthC.Random Acts of KindnessD.Be the Best You Can BeBPigeons inLondonhave a bad reputation.Some people call them flying rats.And many blame them for causingpollution with their droppings.But now the birds are being used to fight

9、another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5million.“The problem for air pollution is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,”says Andrea Lee,who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth.“People dont realize how bad it is,andhow it actually affects their

10、 health.”Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year.Leesays,citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year.If people were better informed about thepollution they re breathing,she says,they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby,on a wind

11、y hill inLondons Regents Park,an experiment is underway that could helpthe first weekof flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol.It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy,the director for DigitasLBi,a marketing firm,won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Tw

12、itter.Duquesnoy,fromFrance,chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically,I realized how important the problem was,”he says.“But also I realized that most of the peoplearound me didnt know anything about it.”Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution,while at thesame time making the results

13、accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”,he wondered,“how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?”Droneswere his first thought.But its illegal to fly them overLondon.“But pigeons can fly aboveLondon,right?”he says.“They liveactually,they are Londoners as well.So

14、,yeah,I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobileapps.And we can use not just street pigeons,but racing pigeons,because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons.The birds may just be helping toimprove the quality of the c

15、itys air.4.What can we infer aboutLondons air quality from Paragraph 2?A.Londoners are very satisfied with it.B.The government is trying to improve it.C Londoners should pay more attention to it.D.The government has done a lot to improve it.5.Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _.A.ente

16、rtain Londoners.B.solve a world problem.C.design a product for sale.D.protect animals like pigeons.6.Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly acrossLondon?A.Because they are too expensive.B.Because they fly too quickly.C.Because they are forbidden.D.Because they fly too high.7.Which can be the

17、best title for the text?A.Clean air inLondon.B.Londons dirty secret.C.Londons new pollution fighter.D.Causes of air pollution inLondon.CHi,Momis a hit inChina.Since its release in early February the movie has earned more than 5 billion yuan atthe box office.It is currently the second-highest-grossin

18、g film ever released in the country,and may yetovertakeWolf Worrior2,an action film from 2017.Written and directed by Jia Ling,the film is adapted from her comedy routine from 2016 which explored herrelationship with her mother,who died in an accident when Ms.Jia was 19.At a time when many people ha

19、vebeen separated from their families,the themes of grief and filial piety(孝道)inHi,Mombring agreement.The films impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry inChinacomparedwithHollywood.In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity;i

20、nChina,where many restrictions have been lifted,between 50%and 75%of seats are available to book.During the SpringFestival,Chinese cinemas made an estimated$1.5 billion in ticket sales 71%of takings at the American boxoffice in all of 2020.With cinemas shut,film-sales agent stopped bringingHollywood

21、movies to market.That has given locallymade films a chance to excel.Since 2013,domestic films have taken around 60%of total box office earnings.In2021,that number may get closer to 100%.8.What can be inferred from the first paragraph aboutHi,Mom?A.It will be a success.B.Wolf Worrior2 will be release

22、d after it.C.It is better than Wolf Worrior 2.D.It may be the first-highest-grossing film inChina.9.Which statement is NOT true according to the text?A.The film industry inChinais developing better than that inHollywood.B.The film is based on a real story.C.You cant go to cinema because there are ma

23、ny restrictions.D.Many people cant see their families often nowadays.10.What is the authors attitude towards local films?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Skeptical11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Local Movies Arise.B.China Film Industry.C.Comedy Time.D.Hi,Mom-Chinas Latest Hit.DOwnin

24、g a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death,according to acomprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults w

25、ho lived aloneand owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs.Inaddition,the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone

26、,which is a groupreported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,”Mwenya Mubanga,a Ph.D.student at Uppsala University in Uppsala,Sweden,and the lead junior author of thestudy,said in a statement announcing its findings.The link betwee

27、n dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners,but still present,according tothe study.“Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,”Mubanga added.“Another interesting findingwas that owners

28、 of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were mostprotected.”The study,which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog,suggested that some of thereasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more.“These kind of ep

29、idemiological(流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provideanswers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,”Tove Fall,a senior author ofthe study and a professor at Uppsala University,said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general h

30、ave a higher level of physical activity,which could be one explanationto the observed results,”Fall added.“Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts oreffects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群)in the owner.”Fall added that because all participantsof dog owners

31、 in Sweden or other“European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”12.Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million peoples health and the dogs?A.To help Europeans,B.To find their association.C.To protect unhealthy adults.D.To reduce risk of heart disease.13.What do

32、es the underlined word“prominent”probably mean in Para.3?A.Universal.B.Confusing.C.Appealing.D.Important14.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B.Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C.Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D.Owning dogs reduc

33、es the risk of heart disease.15.Whats the writers attitude towards owning a dog?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Contradictory.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Run!Lunch-Delivery Men!Its lunch time,and Guo Ziyang is on a mission:deliver

34、seven hot meal orders in an hour.He dashes into a downtown highrise,carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles.There is no time towait for the right elevator.He hops into the first one that opens,jumps out at the last stop and begins running upthe stairs.After a quick handoff to the customer,h

35、e races down 20 flights._16_AcrossChinas biggest cities,the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways._17_Meals appear with just a few taps on asmartphone.With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices,the burden ofcompetition has fallen largely on the sp

36、eed of the delivery people,popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge,or“BrotherTakeaway”.Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning.“Youll need theenergy for various delivery missions,”he said.“Sometimes,the buildings you deliver to dont haveelevators._18_Then,you hav

37、e to climb ten flights of stairs.”Guo works aroundShanghais central business district.He joinedEle.meonly last year._19_With afoodwarmer box tied to his scooter,Guo tears through traffic,rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps thatmight spill soup dishes.In less than two hours,he has made stops at a

38、 hospital,a hair salon,a hotel room andseveral highrises.Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush,but Guo said he is sometimes called uponto deliver ten meals.“_20_You just have to apologize.”he said.Nevertheless,Guo said he thrives on deadline pressure.“Im the kind of person who likes

39、challenging work,”he added.A.Thats really difficult,and if you arrive late,customers get angry.B.One order down,six to go.C.The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.D.Sometimes,the elevators are crowded and take a long time.E.Sometimes,people ask

40、 them to pick up cigarettes,alcohol and other items,which they arent supposed to do.F.The arrival of fooddelivery apps has transformed the countrys lunchtime culture.G.But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小

41、题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Tonnie,a 12-year-old boy,was walking alone on the street.It was 10 pm.What caused Tonnie to run awayfrom home was that his mom asked him about his low grades in the recent_21_.Tonnie had a carelessattitudeanddidnt_22_inaniceway.Shesc

42、oldedhim,butTonniequarreledwithherwithout_23_he was at fault.The_24_ended so bad that Tonnie left their_25_in a storm withhis eyes filled with tears.He walked for more than two hours,tired and hungry.Suddenly,he was_26_by a sweet smell from asmall noodle shop.He realized there was not even a coin in

43、 his pocket.With a_27_face,he decided to_28_.However,the shop owner saw him and asked him to stay for some food.Tonnie explained he had no_29_,but the shop owner smiled and said he wouldnt_30_himfor any.He prepared a hot bowl of delicious noodles for Tonnie.Tonnie_31_him from his heart andpromised h

44、im that he would return his_32_.Tonnie was in tears when he ate the noodles.The shop owner asked Tonnie what had happened,Tonnie toldhim about the quarrel with his mother.The shop owner asked Tonnie.Do you feel you_33_me something?Tonnie said,Yes.Of course!This is a great_34_.You know I was very_35_

45、as I ate nothingfrom the noon!The shop owner smiled,Good my dear!Now think about your mom.She cooked for you.She washed yourclothes.She_36_you with all her heart.She was always there for you when you needed her.Andshe_37_quarreled with you just for your own good.Dont you feel you owe a lot to her?To

46、nnie realized his_38_.He thanked the shop owner and rushed to his home.He saw his mothersearching for him on the street with tears in her eyes.He felt very_39_and hugged her,beggingher_40_.21.A.creationB.examC.judgmentD.questionnaire22.A.answerB.greetC.complainD.explode23.A.insistingB.explainingC.fo

47、recastingD.understanding24.A.quarrelB.classC.prayerD.conference25.A.restaurantB.schoolC.houseD.hotel26.A.affectedB.attractedC.surprisedD.terrified27.A.curiousB.neatC.strangeD.sad28.A.quitB.enquireC.orderD.stay29.A.rightB.timeC.foodD.cash30.A.bringB.findC.askD.select31.A.praisedB.appreciatedC.stimula

48、tedD.congratulated32.A.lossB.friendshipC.patienceD.kindness33.A.offerB.awardC.oweD.pay34.A.pityB.helpC.dealD.problem35.A.starvingB.confusedC.contradictoryD.content36.A.took hold ofB.kept up withC.took care ofD.looked forwardto37.A.almostB.evenC.stillD.never38.A.importanceB.dreamC.transformationD.fau

49、lt39.A.regretfulB.embarrassedC.excitedD.helpless40.A.permissionB.supportC.forgivenessD.apology第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I dont_41._(real)remember much about the hurricane itself.Living in the open air,we becamebreakfast,lunch and dinner_4

50、2._the mosquitos.But Mom said that whatever happens,we should alwaystry_43._(see)the good side of things.We had lost our home and everything in it,_44._(include)mycat.All we had left_45._(be)the clothes on our backs.But as Mom kept on_46._(remind)us,we wereall together and safe.Moms words made us_47