【教育资料】必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World学习精品.pdf

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1、教育资源Module 6Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of theUnexplained Mysteries of theNatural WorldNatural World维 A 阅读理解(2019大纲，A)Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind ofnatural sugar,it is also delicious.Most people,and many animals，like eatingit.However，the only way for them to get that honey

2、is to find a wild bees nest(巢)andtake the honey from it.Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to findthem.In parts of Africa,though,people and animals looking for honey have a strangeand unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like h

3、oney，but it does like the wax(蜂蜡)in thebeehives(蜂房).The little bird cannot reach this wax,which is deep inside the beesnest.So,when it finds a suitable nest,it looks for someone to help it.The honey guidegives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people.Once ithas their

4、 attention,it flies through the forest,waiting from time to time for the curiousanimal or person as it leads them to the nest.When they finally arrive at the nest,the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits andwatches.Some of the honey，and the wax，always falls t

5、o the ground，and this is whenthe honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax，but it is verydetermined in its efforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a longdistance away.They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey

6、 from hisbeehives，and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.1Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?AIts small in size.BIts hidden in trees.DIts hard to recognize.CIts covered with wax.2What do the words“the follower”in Paragraph 2 refer to?教育资源教育资源AA bee.BA bird.DA beeke

7、eper.CA honey seeker.3The honey guide is special in the way_Ait gets its foodBit goes to churchCit sings in the forestDit reaches into bees nests4What can be the best title for the text?AWild BeesBWax and HoneyCBeekeeping in AfricaDHoney Lovers Helper【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普短文，主要介绍了蜂蜜向导鸟如何引导人类和动物发现好吃的蜂蜜，且各取所需：

8、蜂蜜向导鸟得到蜂蜡，而人类和动物得到蜂蜜。1 B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句 Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.以及第二段的第二句 The little bird cannot reachthis wax，which is deep inside the bees nest.可知，由于蜂房高居树上并且隐藏在树丛中，所以它们不容易被发现，因此 B 项正确。2C词义猜测题。对于画线部分的前一个句子 Once it has their attention，it fliesthrough

9、the forest，waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as itleads them to the nest.该句中 them 指 the curious animal or person，所以，下句中的 the follower 也指的是 the curious animal or person，即“寻找蜂蜜者”，所以 C 项正确。3A推理判断题。根据文章的描述，蜂蜜向导鸟寻找蜂蜜是通过吸引人或动教育资源教育资源物来帮助它们得到自己需要的蜂蜡，对于动物来讲，它们懂得利用外力来达到自己的目的，这种方式是很特别

10、的。蜂蜜向导鸟通过这种方式找到自己的食物，所以 A 项是正确的。4D标题概括题。本文主要介绍了蜂蜜向导鸟用自己的独特方式找到食物的过程，并且帮助人类和动物获得蜂蜜，所以对于人类和动物来讲，它是有益的帮助者，所以 D 项(蜂蜜爱好者的帮助者)意义正确。A 项意为“野生蜜蜂”；B 项意为“蜂蜡和蜂蜜”；C 项意为“非洲养蜂”，三者均不能表达出文章的主旨。冲击“211”(长难句分析)Once it has their attention,it flies through the forest,waiting from time to time forthe curious animal or per

11、son as it leads them to the nest.分 析句子 的主 干 是：.it flies through the forest，.状 语从句：Once_it_has_their_attention，.状语从句：.as it leads them to the nest,waiting from time to time 分词短语作状语。译文一旦引起了他们的注意，它就会飞越森林，并且在引领他们朝蜂巢前行的途中，它还会不时地停下来等一等这些好奇的动物或者人。They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking hone

12、y from his beehives,and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.分析这是一个并列主从复合句，主句是 They_will_arrive_and_will_enter_churches。状语从句.whenever_a_beekeeper_is_taking_honey；状语从句.when_beeswax_candles_are_being_lit译文每当养蜂人从蜂箱采蜜的时候，它们(小鸟)都会立刻到来，而且每当蜂蜡在点着的时候，它们都甚至飞进教堂。维 B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

13、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。教育资源教育资源Brain TransplantsResearch on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists inrecent years._1_If we compare a human brain to a hard disc,what the scientists aredoing is to make better use of the hard disc.The idea that a human brain could be transplanted(移植

14、)may come fromFrankenstein.In 2019,an experiment turned a bear into a dolphin(海豚)_2_Theywere made of the memory area in the dolphins brain containing information aboutswimming.They had a series of useful information,which was saved into a buttonsizedchip(芯片)Later the information was transplanted int

15、o the action memory area in thebears brain._3_It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear was turnedinto a dolphin.Recently,another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve RescarchInstance of the University of California.The experiment had an entire transplant of thememory a

16、rea._4_The transplant was performed from a dog named Cenius to a dognamed Idiot.Cenius could follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master.Itwas a real genius in memorizing.However,Idiot had no contact with people since itsbirth.It became an animal with nothing in its brain,without any mem

17、ory._5_When the two dogs woke up,Idiot had grasped all the abilities Ceniuspossessed；it was good at memorizing and sensible.It could follow every gesture andany command given by its master.But Cenius gave no response to its master,and didnot recognize him at all.AThe experiment was a complete succes

18、s.BIt included actions,moods,logic,words,images,etc.CThen it was released(释放)by means of electric power.DDifferent images have different meanings in the memory area.EUsing the most advanced technology,detailed images were produced.FDiscoveries show that messages are carried by the central nervous sy

19、stem in thebrain.GOne of the latest topics is how to change the human brain or combine it with thecomputer.教育资源教育资源【语篇解读】脑移植是人类在追求科技进步的路上一座难以攀登的高峰，但是人类已经在这个领域取得了巨大进步。1G上一句的 attracting more and more scientists in recent years 和该项的 how tochange the human brain or combine it with the computer 吻合，说明人类对脑

20、移植的兴趣从来就没有停止过。2F上一句的 turned a bear into a dolphin 和本项的 carried by the central nervoussystem in the brain 吻合，说明物种的转变是通过脑移植完成的。3C上一句的 transplanted into the action memory area in the bears brain 和该项的 Then it was released(释放)by means of electric power 是连环环节或者步骤。4B上一句的 an entire transplant of the memory

21、area 和该项的 included actions,moods,logic,words,images 吻合，说明这个记忆区的构成。5 Athe experiment was a complete success 是对这个实验的总结，说明脑移植取得了巨大的成功。本句话是本段的主题句，也是全文的中心。维 C 书面表达在日常生活中，人们对于体育锻炼所持的观点各不相同，请你以“HealthMeans Wealth”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，号召人们坚持健康积极的生活方式：每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。注意：1.适当发挥想像，不能逐句翻译；2至少描述两个不同的观点或态度。_教育资

22、源教育资源_【参考范文】Health Means WealthPeople hold the belief that if they are healthy，they will have everything.Some ofthe young and middle aged spend their holidays playing cards on online games，believing that they are healthy and there is no need for them to do sports.Some of themeven continue to make mo

23、re money，which means everything to them.As far as I am concerned，I dont think what some of the people do in their sparetime is right.Games and money cannot bring us real happiness and wealth.Health is themost important thing for us and it can help us to do something that we want to do.Weshould all remember：Exercise one hour a day，work healthily for 50 years，and live awhole happy life.教育资源教育资源教育资源