2020届彭泽一中高三英语月考试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届彭泽一中高三英语月考试卷及参考答案届彭泽一中高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIn his 402nd anniversary year,Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer.But he was not the only

2、great master of play writing to die in 1616,and he is certainly not the only writer to haveleft a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide,Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highlyspoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Ta

3、ng was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince.Unlike Shakespeares large body of plays,poems andsonnets(十四行诗),Tang wrote only four major plays:The Purple Hairpin,Peony Pavilion(牡丹亭),A Dreamunder the Southern bough,and Dream of Handan.The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative,away th

4、rough which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored humannature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare,Tangs success rode the wave of a renaissance(复兴)in theater as an artistic practice.As in ShakespearesEngland,Tangs work

5、s became hugely popular inChinatoo.During TangsChina,his plays wereenjoyed performed,and changed.Kunqu Opera,a form of musical drama,spread from southernChinato the wholenation and became a symbol of Chinese culture.Combining northern tune and southern music,kunqu Opera wasknown for its poetic langu

6、age,music,dance movements and gestures.Tangs works benefited greatly from thepopularity of kunqu Opera,and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other,there are many things they share incommon,such e humanity of their drama,their

7、heroic figures,their love for poetic language,a lasting popularityand the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1.Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To describe Shakespeares anniversary.B.To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C.To explain the importance of Shakespea

8、re.D.To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2.Whats possibly one of the main theme of Tangs works?A.Social reality.B.Female dreams.C.Human emotions.D.Political environment.3.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A.The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tangs works.B.Tangs success in cop

9、ying Shakespeares styles.C.The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D.Tangs popularity for his poetic language and music.BAncient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for OverseasNational Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006.

10、Up till now,9 manuscripts kept in the British Libraryand22 inthe National Library of France have been finished,the institute said on April 24,2018.Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics,discovered in the Mogao Grottos inDunhuang,Gansu province,were scattered overseas in

11、the early 20th century.Dunhuang manuscripts currently inthe British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housedabroad.Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University,Shanghai ClassicsPublishing House,the Br

12、itish Library and the National Library of France,these Dunhuang manuscripts return homein publication form for the first time.The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts.According to Cai Rang,associate director of the institute,Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Rus

13、sia,Britain,France and Japan have rich contents,including Buddhism law,social contract,history,linguisticsand art.The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years,but the work has not been finished.It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and over 30 from the Natio

14、nal Library of France all together.Inaddition,it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries.“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words.So we read carefully andunderstand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times,”Cai said.“Ne

15、xt,document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.”The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Tibet)duringthe period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchanges at that time.4.When did so

16、 many valuable ancient documents,discovered in the Mogao Grottos,were scattered overseas?A.In the late 19th century.B.In the middle of the 19th century.C.At the beginning of the 19th century.D.At the beginning of the 20th century.5.How do the members of the institute understand some manuscripts that

17、 are hard to read?A.By using modern technology.B.By asking other famous experts.C.By comparing them with Buddhism documents.D.By studying the history and culture of Tubo.6.The possible meaning of the underlined word“linguistics”in paragraph 4 is“_”.A.the scientific study of languageB.the opinion tha

18、t people have about someone or somethingC.something that people may have as part of their characterD.a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another7.What is the theme of the news report?A.Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas have rich contents.B.China publishes Dunh

19、uang manuscripts housed overseas.C.High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos.D.Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.CEver wondered if dogs can learn new words?Yes,say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may havethe ability to gra

20、sp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words,unless eventually very well trained,afew individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities,according to a study published in the journal ScientificReports.“We wanted to know unde

21、r which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words”said researcher xuekwClaudia Fugazza from theEtvsLorndUniversityinHungary.For the study,the team involved two gifted dogs,Whisky and Vicky Nina.The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task,

22、presented with seven known toys and one new toy,the dogs were able to select thenew toy when presented with a new name.Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion whenfaced with a new word,they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However,this was not the way they

23、would learn the name of the toy.In fact,when they were presented with onemore equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name,the dogs got totally confused andfailed.The other condition,the social one,where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of thetoy w

24、hile playing with the dog,proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy,even after hearing itonly 4 times.“The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal childrens ability to learn many new words at afast rate around the age of 18 months,”Fugazza says.“But we do not know whether t

25、he learning mechanisms(机制)behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs.”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way,20 other dogs were tested in the same condition,but noneof them showed any evidence of learning the toy names,confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the

26、absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.8.What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A.To better train dogs ability to learn new words.B.To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C.To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted

27、 dogs.D.To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs new-word learning.9.How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A.Slow to understand.B.Quick to learn.C.At a loss.D.In a panic.10.What was found about dogs new-word learning in the social condition?A.Learning thr

28、ough playing applied to most dogs.B.The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D.Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B.Do

29、gs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C.Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D.Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.DFrom skateboarding to Fleetwood Mac,TikTok users got creative in a pandemic(流行病)year with new songs,dances and shows in 60 seconds or less.The soc

30、ial mediavideo app on Wednesday shared its list of top 100 videos,creators and trends in Americaduring 2020.“These videos brought joy and inspiration to millions of Americans in the rough year,”said KudziChikumbu,director of creator community at TikTok.The platform has been widely associated with Ge

31、neration Z(people born after 1996),millennials(peopleborn in the 1980s or 1990s)and influencers who have started careers based on the shared videos.The WeekndsBlinding Lightsand Jason Derulos Savage Loveinspired TikTok dance challenges that made themamong the top songs used on the app.For some TikTo

32、k creators,the pandemic itself became inspiration to create a connection with other users.Comedian Caitlin Reilly used the app during quarantine(隔离)to make fun of those annoying coworkers for one ofthe top liked videos.And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song B

33、ored inthe House.The second most popular video was an Idaho man named Nathan Apodaca who shot to fame after coollysinging Dreams by Fleetwood Mac,while skateboarding on a highway.But the most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers,who created a simplebut interesting

34、 video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.While the app might be designed for youth,Chikumbu said that the growth of TikTok this year has pushed itmore into mainstream culture.“Youre seeing everyone from the teenager to the college students with theirparentsandthentheirgrandpar

35、entsallmakingvideos,”saidChikumbu.“AndnowTikToktrulytranscendsgenerations,particularly in this year when people had a lot of time to dig in and not only watch,but try.”12.What do we know about The Weeknd?A.He created the famous song Dreams.B.He started a career based on shared videos.C.He is probabl

36、y a popular singer on TikTok.D.He organized the TikTok dance challenges.13.What did Curtis Roach think of his life during quarantine?A.Meaningful.B.Peaceful.C.Content.D.Uninteresting.14.The most popular TikTok video in 2020 was created by _.A.Caitlin ReillyB.Curtis RoachC.Nathan ApodacaD.Bella Poarc

37、h15.What does the underlined word“transcends”in the last paragraph mean?A.Makes use of.B.Goes beyond.C.Calls on.D.Takes charge of.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Time management means how we plan and carry out ourday to day activities over

38、 the amount oftime However，most of the students really dont know what they actually do during the schoolday._16_Once you follow these tips，you will be a right person in the futureMost of the students find it hard towake up in the morning for school.They put the alarm，but turn it off andsleep again._

39、17_.So once the alarm goes off in the morning,you have to wake up and walk a little to thealarm clock to turn it offThis little walk makes you open your eyes and get out a little from your sleepingtiredness_18_.Let s say you have homework to finish before going to bed.In this situation,your friend a

40、sks youto come for a movie.If you are not managing your time,you may go.But if you are a successful time managementstudent,simply you would say NO to him and use that valuable time for your personal tasks Find what will be your right time to do more activities.Some students prefer morning time and s

41、ome preferevening time._19_As a school student,you often spend some time playing games or watching TV,so schedule a particular timefor these extra activities._20_For example,you can schedule one or two hours for watching TV or playinggames after schoolA.Focus more time on homework andother useful ac

42、tivitiesB.Depend on your preferable time and get to use most at that special time C.What you can do is to set the alarm clock and keep it a little far from you D.Here are some good ideas about time management to you school kids E.Dont mix up your studying time with these extra activitiesF.Make a car

43、eful plan ahead of time and carry it out G.Don be afraid to say NO to anyone if it affects（影响）your personal work第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.Turning

44、 our weaknesses into strengths makesus_21_.A 12-year-old boy,Kim overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his_22_.Poor Kim_23_his left arm in a terrible accident and was_24_.To cheer him up,his father made himjoin a Judo（柔道）club.As the boy always wanted to learn Judo,his father thought this wo

45、uld make him_25_.Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo._26_,the master happily accepted him.Kim practiced nothing but a single stroke（击）.He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke.The boywas_27_and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.Yet,he sa

46、id nothing.The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as_28_could do that particularstroke better.The boy was_29_by the master to compete in a Judo championship tournamentEveryone_30_Kim and his master.Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him.To everyones surprise,Kim ea

47、sily_31_six competitors with his single stroke.He struggled a bit in thesemi-finals but managed to win the match.Then the final match began.The opponent（对手）was very strong andthe referee（裁判）_32_with Kims master about stopping the match as he feared the opponentcould_33_Kim.However,his master_34_and

48、told Kim to continue the match.With a huge effort,Kim_35_the match.Kim thought it was_36_and asked his master how he had become champion.His master told him“Mydear boy,you learned the most_37_stroke in Judo that very few can master to perfection.If your opponentwants to beat you and_38_you from usin

49、g the stroke,they should hold your left arm.This wasthe_39_behind your victory!*If the boy turned his weakness,the loss of his left arm,into such a great_40_.why cant we?21.A.braveB.reliableC.powerfulD.flexible22.A.chanceB.strengthC.interestD.choice23.A.bentB.raisedC.brokeD.lost24.A.heartbrokenB.imp

50、atientC.embarrassedD.angry25.A.popularB.normalC.happyD.special26.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise27.A.excitedB.nervousC.ambitiousD.surprised28.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody29.A.taughtB.pickedC.forcedD.paid30.A.fearedB.admiredC.knewD.doubted31.A.shookB.hurtC.beatD.hit32.A.discussedB.