2020届杭州市翠苑中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届杭州市翠苑中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案届杭州市翠苑中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AFine art fairs（艺术博览会）are the trend of the 21st century,with new art and antique（古玩）fairs andfestivals springing up in divers

2、e parts of the world.Here is a list of four noteworthy art fairs.Art Basel,Basel,SwitzerlandThe granddaddy of art fairs,Art Basel,was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is thebiggest contemporary art fair in the world.Art Basel takes place over a 5-day period each June in Bas

3、el,Switzerland.The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset（抵消）by the huge attendance at the fair.For example in 2010,about 60,000 visitors attended Art Basel.Frieze Art Fair,London“Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art a

4、ndliving artists.vThefair takes place every October in Regents Park,London.It features over 170 of the most excitingcontemporary art galleries in the world.”In addition to the fair which began in 2003,the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publishFrieze,an international art magazine estab

5、lished in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.TEFAF Maastricht,the NetherlandsEstablished in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair,and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation（TEFAF）,Maastricht in 1996,the fair includes 260 of the worlds most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.The 24th ed

6、ition of the TEFAF fair held March 18 27,2011 featured 260 dealers exhibiting approximately30,000 artworks and antiques with an overall value of$US 1.4 billion.ARCO,MadridARCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europes leading and popular art fairs.In addition to theexhibiting galleries（in

7、 2011,197 international art galleries participated）,a seriesof lectures and specially focusedexhibitions take place.1.How does Art Basel cover the expense of renting space?A.By selling tickets.B.By selling expensive exhibits.C.By donation from dealers.D.By support from the government.2.The owners of

8、 Frieze Art Fair are also in charge of_.A.170 living artists.B.An international art magazine.C.30,000 artworks and antiques.D.A series of lectures.3.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Art BaselB.Frieze Art FairC.TEFAFD.ARCOBOne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers conference or

9、ganized by a group of women writers.Thewomen were serious about their writing skills,and the articles they had written were solid and useful.They askedme to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host inthe studio and I would be on a tel

10、ephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived,and my phone rang,and the host came on and greeted me.He said he hadthree lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state ofliterature and what advice we had for all h

11、is listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitionsthemselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us,and none of the three lovely ladies saidanything,which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened,and finally I said,“I think we should stop mention

12、ing the words literature and literaryand literati.Were here to talk about the skills of writing.”Iknew that the host had been given information aboutwhat kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss.But he had no other preparation.Tell me whatinsights do you have about the literary experien

13、ce inAmericatoday?”Silence also greeted this question.He didnt know what to do with that,and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingwayand Saul Bellow and William Styron,whom we surely regarded as literary giants.We said those writers didnthappen to be our models,and we mentioned

14、 people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills,whom hehadnt heard of.We explained that these were writers we admired.“But dont you want to write anything literary?”our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.4.What do we know about the talk show?A.It

15、was organized by women writers.B.It was publicized at the conference.C.The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D.The author participated in it inNew York.5.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A.The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B.The introduction received embarras

16、sing response.C.The introduction increased the listeners interest.D.The introduction carried the hosts praise for us.6.What was the authors reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary-giants?A.Excited.B.Inspired.C.Uninterested.D.Satisfied.7.Who may be the authors model?A.Joan Didion.B.

17、Ernest Hemingway.C.Saul Bellow.D.WilliamStyron.CThe Chinese philosopher(哲学家)Confucius once said,“Time flows away like the water in the river.”This isespecially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China,andthewhole nation has been working day and night

18、to fight the epidemic.In late January,when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected,and hospitalsdidnt have adequate beds for them,two special hospitalsLei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospitalwere built.These two makeshift(临时的)hospitals were built to treat pneumon

19、ia patients infected with the novelcoronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters,andLeishenshanHospitalhas1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters.More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts,and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and t

20、ransport vehicles helped the project on site.The twohospitals were built in an amazingly short time.It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan,and 14 daysfor Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas.“Its incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built ina short pe

21、riod.Its just hard to believe,”a foreigner named Stuart told Peoples Daily.In the meantime,Chinesecompanies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing,purchasing materials,production lines a

22、nd output of technologies,”Shi Jianhua,deputy secretary-general of ChinaAssociation of Automobile Manufacturers,told CCTV News.“In this special time,when the nation needs moremasks,its time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed,a fast response is crucial in any c

23、risis.In this special time,Chinacant afford to waste a second in thefight against the epidemic.After all,time equals life during this crisis.8.Confucius saying“Time flows away like the water in the river.”is mentioned to _.A.arouse readers interest in the passage.B.introduce the subject of the passa

24、ge.C.present the background information.D.stress the value of time in epidemic.9.What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A.They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B.They were built in minimal time.C.Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D.Stuart found them too

25、 massive to believe.10.We can infer from Shi Jianhuas words that the automobile industry inChina_.A.had no medical supplies factories before.B.guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C.has capabilities to give timely response.D.has strong abilities in manufacturing.11.What does the passage mainly ta

26、lk about?A.China fights epidemic against the clock.B.Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C.Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D.Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.DSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee,according to an Australian study.The University of

27、Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work areabout 9 percent more productive than those who do not.Study author Brent Coker said,“Surfing the Internet attimes helps increase an employees attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention

28、,”Coker said on the universitys website.“Having ashort break,such as a quick surfing of the Internet,helps the mind to rest itself,leading to a higher total Internetattention for a days work,and as a result,increases productivity(生产效率),”he said.According to the study of 300 workers,70 percent of peo

29、ple who use the Internet at work surf the Internetfor their own reasons during office hours.Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for informationabout products,reading online news,playing online games and watching videos.“Firms spend a lot of money onsoftware toblocktheir employees

30、 from watching videos,using social networking sites or shopping online,”saidCoker.“Thats not always a good idea.”However,Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation(适度),or were on theInternet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office.“Those who spend

31、too much time surfing theInternet will have a lower productivity than those without.”he said.12.What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow?A.People who surf the Internet are good employees.B.Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C.The Internet is becoming more and m

32、ore important in peoples life.D.Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.13.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A.Watching videos.B.Reading online news.C.Reading online novels.D.Playing online ga

33、mes.14.The underlined word“block”in Paragraph 4 means“_”.A.stopB.organizeC.protectD.separate15.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B.Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C.Most people dont surf the Int

34、ernet in moderation during office hours.D.People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项If youre worrying,“I have so much to do and not enough time,”youre not alone.Hours of homework an

35、dstudying for tests can leave you feeling tired.If youre feeling stressed out,the best thing to do is shake out all theanxiety._16_ Take a deep breath.When youre stressed or anxious,you hold your breath to concentrate._17_Keep tellingyourself,“Im breathing in joy;Im breathing out worry.”_18_When we

36、see our progress,were more motivated to keep going.Write a timeline on one piece of paperand tape it on the wall.Therefore you can see how you are contributing to your goals.Do one thing at a time.When we pile up tasks in our minds,we do unproductive things to deal.Multi-tasking can especially be ap

37、roblem,as we trick ourselves into thinking were getting alotdone._19_What do you want to achieve by the end of the day?What are your three tasks to get there?Repeat this process every day.One step at a time.Be open and honest with your friends._20_You can say,“You know what?Im feeling tired.Are you?

38、Im doing my best,though it could help to talk it out.”Youll likely learn your friend is stressed,too.The more wecheck in with each other,the more we feel supported.By sharing,we connect and get back to work with a new,positive attitude.A.Set a goal.B.Make a visual timeline.C.Go back to your timeline

39、 to refocus.D.Try some of these brain break ideas.E.Its easy to forget what weve achieved.F.If you are not feelinggood,turn to a friend and tell him or her.G.Controlling your breath is an accessible tool to return to a relaxed state.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题

40、 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The first-grade teacher Susan Reid atNorth BayHavenCharterAcademyhas been giving reading classes online.But one night she_21_one of her students Kayla was unusually_22_.Her classmates tried talking to herbut they could tell something

41、was_23_her.Kayla left the class a little early so Reid_24_her mom to checkwhat was the matter.Reid was told that her sweet student was unhappy but didnt know the_25_.Reid askedif she could_26_Kayla the next day.Reid came over and_27_the 7-year-old girl.Mrs.Reid seated herself at the end of the drive

42、way(私人车道)and kept a_28_from Kayla.She readseveral books to her and also_29_all of their feelings during COVID-19.She reminded Kayla that its OK to getupset_30_,its OK to relaxand its even OK to cry if she needs to.She_31_Kayla that eventhough they are separated,they are all_32_the same thing at the

43、same time.Reid has five children of her own.She is now homeschooling all of them as well as_33_readingclasses for another 18 students.She and her husband also_34_a cake business out of their home.Theykeep themselves fully_35_.Even with all of that,she sat on the drive-way talking to her student for

44、anhour just to make sure she was OK.Seeing her student upset,Reid knew she had to show_36_.Her student didnt need more readingpractice;Kayla needed her_37_to show her that her feelings were understood and that shewasnt_38_.The girls mom,Teresa Miller,said,“When my daughter has children of her own,I

45、want herto remember we should_39_time for the things that mattered_40_we are all busy andstressed.”21.A.forgotB.admittedC.thoughtD.noticed22.A.curiousB.afraidC.silentD.excited23.A.stoppingB.protectingC.followingD.bothering24.A.phonedB.invitedC.arrangedD.ordered25.A.excuseB.reasonC.resultD.purpose26.

46、A.care forB.come acrossC.call onD.agree with27.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.interestedD.disappointed28.A.planB.distanceC.diaryD.secret29.A.sharedB.acceptedC.forgaveD.reported30.A.completelyB.constantlyC.mostlyD.occasionally31.A.warnedB.answeredC.praisedD.comforted32.A.looking intoB.finding outC.going t

47、hroughD.applying for33.A.takingB.givingC.cuttingD.developing34.A.loseB.wantC.runD.dream35.A.occupiedB.preparedC.informedD.abandoned36.A.concernB.fairnessC.regretD.gratitude37.A.doctorB.teacherC.grandmotherD.monitor38.A.happyB.aloneC.patientD.lucky39.A.controlB.keepC.wasteD.spare40.A.so thatB.in case

48、C.even thoughD.as if第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In the early 1990s,something happened to Indias vultures(秃鹰).In less thana decade,the three mostcommon Indian vulture species declined by 95 percent.The white-backedIndias vulture population,_

49、41._wasonce the most common large bird of prey on earth,fell by an incredible 99.9 percent.It was one of thefastest_42._(collapse)of any bird species in history.Scientists eventually traced the cause to_43._pain-killing drug called diclofenac,which wasused_44._(treat)sick livestock.Although safe for

50、 cows,it is deadly to vultures.To stop the decline,Indiasgovernment_45._(ban)the drugs use on animals in 2006.Today,Indian vulture decline is slowing.Conservationists are now worried something similar may be happening inAfrica.The continent has alreadylost one of_46._(it)eleven vulture species with