2020届日照市第二实验中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届日照市第二实验中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案届日照市第二实验中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art.Here are four of the greatest paintersfrom China.Li

2、 Cheng(919967,Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.During his time,he was considered the best landscape painter ever.He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes hecreated and for simple composit

3、ions of tall,old evergreens set against a dry landscape.Several of his paintings arein thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan(9901020,Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Chengs work but later created his own style,claiming that the onlytrue teacher was nature.His fin

4、est workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscapepainting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi(1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters,Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Westernstyles like most painters of his time.He

5、 can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China.He paintedalmost everything from insects to landscapes.He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that hebrought to the familiar types of birds and flowers,insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong(19192010)Widely considered as the f

6、ounder of modern Chinese painting,Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspectsof China,like its architecture,plants,animals,people and landscapes.Wu went on to combine Western andChinese styles to create a unique form of modem art.In 1992,he became the first living Chinese artist whose workwas exhibited

7、 at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuans teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishis paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity

8、 in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional

9、 art history.BMost kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read.But its not that simple forkids who are blind.They read in a different way.Jenny Lee and other braille(盲文)transcribers take the printedwords of a book and change them into a code of raised dots.Blind peop

10、le can read these dots with their fingers.To know what braille feels like,take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper.Now turn the paper overand touch the raised dot made by the pen point.When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet,she wondered if shed ever be able to read and

11、writethem easily.She took a class and practised hard for about six months before she passed the final exam:she had toconvert 35 pages of a book into braille.Today,Lee works for a publisher.One of her jobs is to change childrensbooks into braille.To do this,Lee first types the story into a computer a

12、nd then uses a computer program to translate it into thebraille code.Next,she looks over the translation several times to make sure its mistake-free.After that,a copy ofthe braille story is printed with a special printer.Then Lee and a proofreader work together to find and correct anymistakes.When a

13、 book is ready,many copies of it are printed.Afterwards,some are sold through websites andothers are sent to libraries.Sometimes,going over a story again and again gets tiring.Thats when Lee takes a break.Several of JennyLees co-workers,who are blind,use guide dogs.When the animals arent working,Lee

14、 likes spending a fewminutes with them.To her,playing with dogs“is always apick-me-upin the middle of the day”.“I love this mission,”Lee says.“Through my brain power and my fingers,I am putting the dots into some kidshands.”4.How does the writer explain what braille feels like?A.By explaining what b

15、raille words look like.B.By describing how blind people read books.C.By asking readers to experience it themselves.D.By giving examples of different braille words.5.What was Lees first reaction to braille?A.She was excited to get a new skill.B.She was amazed at the clever idea.C.She realized she cou

16、ld teach it herself.D.She believed it would be difficult to learn.6.What does the underlined word“pick-me-up”in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A A discussion to release work stress.B.Something to improve ones appetite.C.Something to help restore ones spirit.D.A free ride accompanied with a guide dog

17、.7.What does Lee think of her job?A.Profitable and hopeful.B.Tiring but meaningful.C.Relaxing and helpful.D.Boring but challenging.CThe Great Barrier Reefs outlook remains“very poor”despite coral(珊瑚)recovery over the past year,Australian government scientistssaid Monday,just days before a UNESCO rul

18、ing on the sites world heritage(遗产)status.The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the worlds largest reef(珊瑚礁)systembe placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.The Australian Institute of Marine Science(AIMS)said the corals

19、 were now in a“recovery window”after adecade of harmful heat stress and cyclones(旋风).But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to theinfluence ofclimate change,the government agency,which has monitored the reef for 35 years,said in its annualreport released today.“The increasing emergence of cl

20、imate-related extreme weather events and starfishoutbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures,giving the reef fewer opportunities like this torecover,”CEOPaul Hardisty said.The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover hadincreased at 69 of the 81 locations sur

21、veyed in the past two years.Separate scientific research released last October found the 2,300-kilometre(1,400 miles)system had losthalf its corals since 1995,with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.Britta Schaffelke,research program director at AIMS,said the latest findings provid

22、ed a slight hope that thereef still has the power of recovering.But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers ofclimate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls t

23、ocommit to net zero emissions(排放)by 2050.The government has said it hopes to meet the target“as soon aspossible”without harming its economy,insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort.The reef wasworth about US$4.8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are

24、 fears that an“in danger”listing could weaken its tourist appeal.8.What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A.The climate change.B.Lack of money.C.Over development.D.Too many tourists.9.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A.The result of the survey.B.The efforts AIMS has made.C.The

25、 slight chance of the recovery.D.The terrible situation of the climate.10.What is Britta Schaffelkes attitude towards the future of the reef?A.Unclear.B.Positive.C Intolerant.D.Anxious.11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B.The Austral

26、ian government has ignored UNESCOs demand.C.Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy.D.The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.DThe United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)included on Dece

27、mber 17,2020 Chinas Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Thedecision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for theSafeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston,capit

28、al ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central Chinas Henan province,Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing,but is alsodeeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture,such as medicine and phi

29、losophy,”Zhu Xianghua says,who is theson of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions,attracting more than 100 million people topractice,the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly hasstopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu.They t

30、hink of it as a slow exercise,which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents.Instead,manyyoung people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress,which was placed on the UNESCOsList in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi,joint efforts have been made from individual

31、s and the Chinese government in thelast decades.Xian Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi.Wang Yunbing,a professor in theuniversitys sports center,stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the AmericanCollege of Rheumatology find that it can help man

32、age several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chineseeivilization.Since 2014,the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the InternationalWushu Federation.It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chilovers around the glo

33、be.In January 2020,Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth OlympicGames.12.What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A.It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B.It was born around the 1750s in a village.C.It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D.It integrates Ch

34、inese medicine and western philosophy.13.Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A.They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B.The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C.They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D.Yoga was included in the world

35、culture earlier than Tai Chi.14.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A.To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B.To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C.To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D.To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.15.Which of th

36、e following is the best title for the passage?A.Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCOs List.B.Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C.Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D.Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How

37、 to Be Happy_16_Being happy often means continually finding satisfaction,a feeling of joy,and a sense that your lifeis meaningful during all kinds of problems that does not depend upon finding ease or comfort.A sense ofhappiness is good for your health,so what can we do to have that?Change your thou

38、ghts.People have a natural tendency to remember negative experiences but forget positive ones._17_You cantrain yourself to be happier by seeking your kind of fun.For example,occupy your mind with positive thoughts bypracticing meditation(冥想).Develop optimism._18_Its a way of interpreting everything

39、that happens to you.For example,a pessimistic person mightsay,“Im terrible at math.Im going to fail that test tomorrow.I might as well just watch TV.”However,anoptimistic person would say something like“Im concerned about doing well on that test tomorrow,but Im goingto study as well as I can and do

40、my best.”Optimism doesnt deny the reality of challenges,but it interprets howyou approach them differently.Practice active gratefulness.A lot of researches confirm that being grateful is good for you.It reduces anxiety and depression,helps youbecome more positive,strengthens your relationships with

41、others,and encourages sympathy._19_Determine your core values.Your core values determine how you think about yourself,your life,and the world around you.These beliefsguide your decision-making.They may be spiritual,or they may not,but theyre the things that are fundamental tohow you look at life._20

42、_Begin by imagining yourself in the future when you have gotten to where you want to be.Pick a few goalsand imagine that you have achieved them.A.Contact a hotline.B.Visualize your“best possible self.”C.Look for the positive in all your experiences.D.Optimism is more than just positive expectations.

43、E.Happiness isnt a simple goal,but is about making progress.F.It also has been shown to increase your feelings of happiness.G.However,you can actually change the way your brain functions.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

44、 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all_21_places of learning.But it may well be that the learningyou really want_22_somewhere else instead.I had the_23_of seeing this first hand ona_24_My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team

45、.They did very well this season and so_25_atournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some_26_experiences onSaturday as they played against teams_27_trained.Through the first two games,her_28_did notget one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I_29_seeing my daughter play

46、ing her best，_30_stilldefeated.It seemed that something clicked with the_31_between Saturday and Sunday.Whenthey_32_for their Sunday game,they were_33_different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play andteamwork they had_34_the day before into their_35_Theyplayed aggressively and_36_scored

47、 a goal.It_37_me that playing against the other team was a great_38_moment for all thegirls on the team.Ithink it is a general principle._39_is the best teacher.The lessons they learned maynot be_40_what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had

48、 to work them out on their own.21.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special22.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends23.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance24.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square25.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched26.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical27.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better28.A.fansB.tutorsC.cl

49、assD.team29.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed30.A.ifB.orC.butD.as31.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers32.A.dressedB.showed upC.made upD.planned33.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely34.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read35.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules36.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again37.A.confusedB.str

50、uckC.remindedD.warned38.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning39.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest40.A.harmful toB.mixed withC.different fromD.applied to第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Directions:After reading the passage bel