仁爱英语七年级下一般现在时与现在进行时).pdf

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1、$一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时与现在进行时班级：姓名：第一部分：基本知识（一）一般现在时1定义：表示经常性的动作。经常与频率副词（时间状语）连用：often 经常,usually通常,always 总是，every 每个,sometimes 有时，at在几点钟等。只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式，其余动词均用原形。2.动词变化：（1）多数在动词后加 s playplays likelikes；（2）以 s，x，sh，ch，o 结尾的动词加 es gogoes wash-washes；、（3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改 i 再加 es flyflies3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第

2、三人称单数，动词要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词（二）现在进行时1.定义：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作,。经常与 now,at the moment,look,listen 等词连用。2.基本结构：be(am/is/are)v-ing（动词的现在分词）Im watching TV now.Theyre playing footb

3、all.3.现在分词的构成：（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加 ing。gogoingaskaskinglooklooking（2）以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e 加 ing。havehavingtaketakingmakemaking writewriting（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。getgettingswimswimmingbeginbeginningshopshopping:4.现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：bev-ing She is singing in the next room.（2）否定式：benot

4、v-ingThe students arent cleaning theroom.（3）一般问句：be 动词提前。肯定答语 Yes，主语be，否定答语 No，主语be not。5.特殊疑问问句：疑问词be 主语doing其他(疑问词一般疑问句)What is the old man doing under the tree（三）现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：1.现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性 I am watching TV now.（暂时性）I watch TV every day.（经常性）2.现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Luc

5、y is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）Lucy lives in Beijing.（长久性居住）第二部分：对应练习一写出下列动词的第三人称形式和 ing 形式。(20 分)1give_ _ 2.stop _ _3.move_ _4.carry _ _ 5.draw_ _6.tell_ _7.see _ _ _9.watch_ _二用动词的适当形式填空。（28 分）1.We often_ _(play)in the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._ _you _ _(brush)your teeth every morni

6、ng.4.What(do)_ _he usually(do)_ _ after school5.Danny _ _(study)English,Chinese,math,science and art at school.6.Mike sometimes _ _(go)to the park with his sister.）7.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read)English every day9.How many lessons _your classmate_(have)on Monday10

7、.What time _his mother_(do)the housework11.I_ _(talk).You_ _(listen)to me now.12.Look,the boy_(run)fast.13.-What are you doing-I_ _(do)my homework.14.-_ _the students_ _(read)English.-Yes,they are.15.Tom_ _(not study)is studying Chinese.16.-Who_ _(sing)a song-Li Ying is.17.The girl_ _(not eat)banana

8、s now.18.-Where_ _they_ _(stand)-They are standing over there.19.Look！The boy over there_ _(play)a model plane.20.-What is Meimei doing now-She_ _(watch)TV with her parents三、按照要求改写句子（24 分）1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)？2.I do my homework every day.(一般疑问句否定回答)3.Amy is playing computer game

9、s.(一般疑肯定回答)4.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)5.John is from Canada.(对划线部分提问)6.Tom does his homework at home.(改为否定句)7.They are doing their homework.（否定句）8The students are cleaning the classroom.（一般疑问句）9Im playing football on the playground.(对提问)10Tom is reading books in his study.(提问)四单项选择题

10、。（28 分）()1._Alice often play the piano.No,she _.A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Does;doesnt D.Do;does()2._ your pen friend _ in BeijingA.Do;live B.Do;lives C.Does;live D.Does;lives。()3.-When _ he get home on Friday-He gets home at four on Friday.A.do B.does C.did D.dosnt()4.I like _ very much.What about youA.

11、dance B.danced C.dancing D.is dancing()5.Summer _ spring.A.comes after B.comes in before for()6.Fangfang is a good student.She _math.A.does good at B.well do it C.does well in D.do well in&()7.The kite _ a bird.A.look like B.is looking C.looks like D.looks at()8.Bill and I _ good friends.A.is B.are

12、C.am D.be()9.Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays.A.do B.does C.did D.dont()10.What do you usually do on the weekend I usually_.A.went swimming B.go swimming C.going swimming swimming()11.The Greens_supper now.A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are have ing()12.The children are_TV.A:watch B:se

13、eing C:watching D:reading()13.Are the boys looking at the blackboard Yes,they_.A:arent B:do C:dont D:are()14.-Do you have a red penWhich of the following is wrong -_.A:Yes;I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont、()I borrow a pen,please -_.A:It doesnt matter;B:Thank you;C:Certainly,here

14、you are;D:Not atall.()16.The boy is late for he says to the teacher,“_”A:Im sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in C:Let me in,D:I dont want tobe late()17.What do you usually do on your holiday I usually_.A.saw elephants B.sing and dance picture()18.I _ a student.I go to school _bus every day.A.is;by B.am;

15、on C.am;by D.are;by()19.I _ a brother.She _ a sister.A.have;has B.has;has C.have;have D.has,have()20.You _ a student.He _ a teacher.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are B.is;are()21.He always _ football games.A.watches B.watch C.watched D.is watching()22.My best friend _ stamps.A.collects B.collect C.collecte

16、d D.collecting()23.She doesnt _ listening to the music.A.liked B.like C.likes D.liking()24.My mother and I _ always watch romantic films.A.doesnt B.dont C.do D.does()25.Jack is_with are good_.A running;friend;B running;friends;C runing;friends D run;friends()26.Look!Mary_doing_homework.A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her()Greens_supper now.A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having()28.Jack is_with are good_.A:running;friend;B:running;friends;C:runing;friendsD:run;friends