仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷(含详细答案).pdf

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1、()1.Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes.Ill go to bed right away.()2.If you feel _,you should go to school.()3.How often do you exercise_ than three times a W eek.than 10 hours.one thirty to three.often do it.()necessary for us _ English well.is;to learns;to learns;learns;learn()you eat _ food

2、and take _ exercise,youll keep healthy.;more;less;less;more()6.Humans cant live _ air.I agree with you.()7.I cant keep myself active during the day.You _ take more exercise.not be to be()article says _ is bad for our lungs.smoke()had better ask your brother _ playing computergames.Itsbad for him.giv

3、e up to give up give it up giveit up()_ walk across the road.Its dangerous.nott have to nott.情景交际。（5 分）选择方框中的句子完成对话。A：Which is more important,wealth or healthB：In my opinion(观点),11 .A：I agree with you.But how can we keep healthyB：I think 12 especially(尤其)green vegetables and fruit.A：Can we eat too m

4、uch meatB：No,I think 13 .A：What else should we doB：We should 14 .But remember not to do sports soon after meals.A：I see.Is 15 for our healthB：It is good.Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy.is bad for our health to bed early good or bad is more important than wealth should eat healthy fo

5、od some sports every day.完形填空。（10 分）David was a doctor.He spent 16 time in playing when he was in themedical college.Of course,he learned nothing.Later on he tried to finda 17 in the cities,but he failed.He 18 return to his hometown.Itwas 19 and there was only one hospital in it.He thought he knew m

6、uch andlooked down upon(瞧不起)his 20 .But soon the patients found he was not agood doctor 21 fewasked him to look them over.He knew but he didnt 22 .One day a traveler came into his office.The man caught a cold and wantedsome 23.David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the travelerseyes 24.“

7、Oh dear!”called out David,“You have a bad heart disease.You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my righteye,sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false(假的).”()little()()to better()1()()()()()()at for.阅读理解。（30 分）after like（A）Mrs.White was very fat.She weighed(重)100 kilos,so sh

8、e went to seea doctor.The doctor said,“You need a diet(节食),Mrs.White,and I have agood way here.”He gave Mrs.White a small book and said,“Read this carefullyand eat the things on page 11 every day.Then come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs.White came again two weeks later,but she wasn t thinner.She

9、wasfatter than before.The doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating thethings on page 11 of the small book”“Yes,doctor.”she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs.White during her dinner.He was verysurprised at what he saw.“Mrs.White，”hesaid,“why are you eatingpotatoesand bread They arent

10、 in your diet.”“Doctor，”Mrs.White answered,“I followmy diet at lunchtime.But this is my dinner.”()did Mrs.White go to see a doctor she had a bad cold.she felt terrible.the doctor was her friend.she wanted to be thinner.()doctor asked her to _.more food less food nothing healthy food()two weeks，Mrs.W

11、hite became _.()was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs.White during her dinner she eat nothing.she was eating meat.she was eating potatoes and bread.she wasnt in.()s the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime.But this is mydinner.”always followed the diet.didnt follow the diet.didnt like the

12、 diet.only followed the diet at lunchtime,and she didnt follow the dietat dinner.（B）You are what you eatYou are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce(减少)disease.A healthyeating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in ahealthy way._Do you often change

13、your toothbrush Maybe you think it is not necessary.A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease.You should often change yourtoothbrush.ExerciseExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walking and some otheractivitiescan help you stay healthy.You should exercise at least threetimesa week and

14、for twenty minutes or more each time.Do it.Plan out your lifePlan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school.Have a proper(合适的)meal for lunch.Follow a healthy diet.()s the passage mainly about food.lifestyle(生活方式).food.sports.()is the best title(标题)for the second paragraphs disea

15、se the toothbrush bathroom()least how long should you exercise each time minutes.minutes.minutes.minutes.1()the passage,we know _ can help us stay healthy._ diet40.回答问题：and exercise diet and exerciseWhen should I take the medicine if I have a cold()does a healthy eating plan mean_ the right foods.th

16、e foods in a healthy way.第三部分写作（25 分）eat meat or fresh vegetables.A and B.词汇。（10 分）（C）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。.Take the medicine with water.One pill every eight hours.For further gives you e_.But eating too much is bad for your teeth.nights，take two pills at bedtime.Dont take more than six pills in 24 hou

17、rs.wrote an a_ about Wang Xiaoya.For children six to twelve years old,give half the adult(成年人)dosage(剂 was wrong with his s_.He felt sick after meals.量).For children under six years old,ask your doctor.Take less dosage if is good for our health.We like to eat w_ in summer.you cant go to sleep.d_ are

18、 caused by germs.Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。old.As usual,a pill 6:00.before breakfast，one before 11:00 and one before is bad for our lungs.It may cause _(癌症).sleep.Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart want to _(选择)a n

19、ice gift for her as a birthday present.trouble(疾病).burglar(盗贼)got in_(从，通过)the window.The medicine for a person with a cough.Two pills once a day before sleep Fei likes throwing _(垃圾)about.Thats not polite.for adults.Do not take the medicine without a cough.Half for children under!She is _(扫)the roo

20、m now.12 years old.Children with a bad cough,go to see a doctor.综合填空。（5 分）.Take the medicine three times a day.Five pills each time for an adult 用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。with a cold.Half the pills for children under 10 years old.Take the medicinecause，health，clean，reason，make，easy，before meals or before

21、sleep.be根据短文填空，每空一词。Frequent(频繁的)hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do a middle-age person with a cough wants to be well at home,what should he do because germs are one of the 11 for being ill.Its especially(尤其)He should take the third medicine _ _ a day before sleep.important 12 your

22、 hands often during thistimeof yearwhengerms 13 flu,many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children takecolds and diarrhea(腹泻)to spread(传播)14 by touching other people,The five-year-old children can take _ _ of medicine.furniture and equipment.Remember,clean hands can keep you 15，so clean took

23、one of the four kinds of medicine last night,and you couldnt fall asleep.them often!Which kind of medicine was it11._It was the _ _.书面表达。（10 分）39.翻译文中画线的句子。你的爸爸抽烟吗请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。（60 词1左右）提示如下：1.抽烟有害健康,不能长寿；2.抽烟易导致疾病；3.抽烟还危害别人。第二部分基础知识运用.watching TV 是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。feel+adj.构成系表结构,这

24、里根据句意“如果你感到好点了,你就应该上学去。”可知选 C。“你多长时间做一次运动”，回答句子中应表示频率。故选A。考查句型“Its+形容词+for sb.t o do sth.”本句中,it 是形式主语,to learnEnglish 才是真正的主语。more 是 many、much 的比较级,less 是 little 的比较级,根据上下文语境本题用比较级,此句中应该是少吃、多运动才能保持身体健康。live 表示“住,生存”,根据语境这句话是说“没有空气,人类无法生存”,应选without 表示“没有”。考查 need 作实义动词的用法。need to do“需要做某事”,need 后还可

25、跟名词或代词。need 作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。smoking 用动名词形式做 bad for our lungs的主语。考查 ask sb.to do sth.“叫某人做某事”和give up doing sth.让人放弃做某事。因此 A 符合题意。must not 意为“不允许,不应该”。.14.E.由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多,故选 A。由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。上句说到他找工作失败了,所以“不得不”回到家乡。由于只有一家医院,可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。他自以为自己懂得多,那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。此句没有转折的意味,也不是因果关系,

26、只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生,几乎没人找他看病。”mind 在这里表示“介意”。这人生病了,那么他需要的应该是“药”,故选D。因为他想得到更多的报酬,因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。此句意思是“请看我的右眼,先生。”B 表示“寻找”,C 表示“照顾,照看”,D表示“看起来像”。.(A)由前三句 Mrs.White 非常胖,她重 100 公斤,因此她去看医生,可知选 D。她想减肥,医生让她节食,也就是少吃一点食物,所以选 B。由第二段第二句“She was fatter than before.”可知“她变得更胖了”。由下文可知,Mrs.White 的食谱上没有 pota

27、toes 和 bread,所以当医生到她家看到她在吃这些东西时很惊奇。这句话是说“我午餐时候已经节食了,晚餐就不用节食了。”(B)这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的,所以选 B。第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题。由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。”可知选A。要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的,还要进行适当的锻炼,故答案为 D。健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面“吃什么”和“怎么做”,故答案为D。(C)pills kinds kind39.六岁以下的小孩及有心脏病的老人不能服用。40.You had better take the medici

28、ne before meals or before sleep.第三部分写作.(A)1.energy 3.stomach 4.watermelon (B)6.cancer 7.choose 8.through 9.litter 10.sweeping/cleaning.11.reasons 12.to clean 13.cause 14.easily 15.healthy1.参考范文:Smoking and HealthEveryone knows smoking is bad for health.People who smoke too much maynot live long.Many

29、 people die from smoking each year.Smoking causes many illnesses.Smokers have bad teeth.A lot of peoplealways cough because of smoking.Smoking can easily cause lung cancer.Smoking is bad for smokers,and its also bad for women and children,too.I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for thepeople around them.Lets enjoy clean air.1