2018年江西中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018案案年江西中考英语试题及答年江西中考英语试题及答20182018 年江西中考英语试题及答案年江西中考英语试题及答案二、单项填空(8 分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)28.The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We could go and _ it?A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try29.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.She is ve

2、ry _.A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient30.-Could I speak to Paul?I phoned _.-Sorry he is still in his meeting.A.lateB.earlierC.earliestD.later31.Sorry Im late.I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.will talk32.I live near a big _.It gets very noisy on match da

3、ys.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground33.-Can students go online during lessons?-They can _ it is for that lesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but34.Kids have to take many after school classes.They _ hard to study for goodgrades.A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed35.We _ a party for Kate Its supposed to b

4、e a surprise.2 2A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have had三、完型填空(25 分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)There are purple clothes,purple handbags,purple bicycles,purple furniture,evenpurple computers!So purple is one of the most 36 colors today.But in the past

5、,purple was a very expensive and unusual color.Lets take a look at the rich 37 of thecolor purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million yearsago 38 looked purple,not green.Plants today are green because 39 use greenchlorophyll(叶绿素)to produce energy.40 thes

6、e early plants probably usedsomething called retinal,which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire(37 BC-476 AD),it was very 41 to make purpledye(染料).The dye came from sea snails(海螺).But10.000 dead sea snails 42 youjust one gram(克)of purple dye as well as a very bad smell!This 43

7、purple dye wascalled Tyrian purple,and it was the preferred 44 of emperors.In 16th-century England,purple was 45 for the kings family members.QueenElizabeth Is clothes were purple,but ordinary people were not allowed to 46 the color.In 1856.William Perkin,an 18-year-old 47 student,noticed something

8、strange whiledoing an experiment(实验).The chemicals(化学药品)he used to clean hisinstruments 48 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a brightpurple color.This 49 Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to makepurple dye.The dye was much 50 than sea snail dye.Thanks to P

9、erkin,now anyonecan afford to wear purple clothes.36.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious37.A.history B.style C.research D.product38.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably39.A.others B.they C.we D.some40.A.And B.So C.But D.Until41.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange42.A.got B.pass

10、ed C.wasted D.cost43.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect44.A.color B.smell C.plant D.animal45.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only46.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make47.A.geography B.science C.art D.math48.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept49.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam50.A.healthier B.thick

11、er C.cheaper D.darkerB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题 1 分)3 3knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth.It is very 51 toscientists.For example,Mars has seasons with 52 weather,but other planets have

12、the same temperatures all year round.Was there 53 on Mars?To find out,scientists need 54 if Mars ever had water.In 2004.two robot explores(探测器),or rovers,called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 55 of water.These rovers can drive over rocks 56 all kind of rough ground.They can also usecam

13、eras and send photos 57to Earth.First,the two rovers found chemicals andpatterns(图文)in the rocks that were probably made by water.Then,they moved toanother area and 58 other rocks which may have been created by water.Nowscientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago.Today 59 are st

14、illnot sure if there was life on the mars.They 60 need more information to decide.Thediscoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions,but they also brought upmany new ones.四、阅读理解（40 分）A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(每小题 2 分)AScience museum(The Science of Survival,IMA

15、X&SIMEX)The Science Museum has something for everyone.Entry to the museum is free.Offerapplies to IMAX 3D Cinema,SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX 7.50SIMEX 4.00The Science of Survival 6.00Opening Times:Daily 10:00-18:00 Visit Time:2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10am

16、-7pm Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission:8 adults.4 students,under 12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone:020 7747 2885VZSL London ZThere are over 12,000 amazing animals for you to see.These are just a few thingswhich make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket Price:17.00Opening Times:

17、Daily 10:00-17:30Visit Time:4 hours61.How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?A.8.00.B.17.50.4 4C.17.00.D.7.50.62.Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?A.At the National galleryB.At the Science MuseumC.At ZSL London zooD.At IMAX 3D Cinema63.How long is the National Gallery open on

18、 Wednesday?A.4 hoursB.8 hoursC.7 hoursD.11 hoursBA young woman turns around and around quickly,and jumps high.In thebackground,a young girl reads a rejection(拒绝)letter from a ballet school.You havethe wrong body for ballet,it says,and at thirteen,you are too old.This was one of themost popular adver

19、tisements(广告)of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatresprincipal(主要的)dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter.But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from herchildhood.While many dancers start at the age of three.Copeland only began to studyballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-ol

20、d.People often told her that she was too old,or thatshe didnt have the perfect body type(She is only 157 cm tall).Her family moved a lot,and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes.But Copeland loveddancing and did not want to give up.She stayed with her ballet teacher during the

21、 weekand spent time with her family only at the weekend.This was a difficult life,but sheworked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old.Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many balletsover the next few years.In 2007,she became a so

22、lo(单独的)performer,and in 2015she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer,author and Broadway performer.She also stars in the 2015film A Ballerinas Tale.So whats next?According to Copeland,anything is possible:My career(职业)really is just now beginning.64.How old was Copeland when she beca

23、me the principal dancer?A.13B.14C.25D.3365.Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A.Because her family moved a lot.B.Because she was not a good dancer.C.Because she had no invitation letter.D.Because she had the wrong body type.66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the p

24、assage?A.Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.5 5B.Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C.Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D.Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.67 Whats the writers opinion of Copeland?A.Co

25、peland sets an example who never gives up.B.Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C.Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D.Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.CMany people say dolphins are intelligent.They seem to be able to think,understand and learn things

26、 quickly.But are they as smart as humans,or are they morelike cats and dogs?Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do.But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways.How?Like humans,every dolphin has its own name.The name is a special whistle(哨声).Each do

27、lphin chooses a specific(特有的)whistle for itself,usually by its first birthdayDolphins are like people in other ways,too.They talk to each other about a lot ofthings-such as their age,their feelings,and finding food.They also use a system ofsounds and body language to communicate.Understanding dolphi

28、n conversation is noteasy for humans.No one speaks dolphin yet,but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals.They live in groups called pods,and they often joinothers from different pods to play games and have fun-just like people.Scientistsbelieve playing together is some

29、thing only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way:both species make plans for gettingthings they want.In the seas of southern Brazil,for example,dolphins use an intelligentplan to get food.When there are fish near a boat,dolphins signal(发信号)to thefishermen to put their

30、 nets in the water.Using this method,the men can catch a lot offish.Why do dolphins help the men?There is an advantage for them they get to eatsome of the fish that escape(逃脱)from the net.68.What is a dolphins“name”?A.It is a kind of game.B.It is a body sign.C.It is a dolphins age.D.It is a specific

31、 sound.69.What does the underlined word others refer to?A.Other fishes.B.Other peopleC.Other dolphinsD.Other games70.What can we infer from the passage?A.Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.B.Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.C Humans join dolphins gr

32、oups to get things we want.D Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.71.Whats the main idea of the passage?6 6A.Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.B.Dolphins are social animals because they play together.C.Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.D.Do

33、lphins help humans do many things like catching fish.DEvery year on 15th October,over 200 million people around the world take part inGlobal Handwashing Day.But why do we have a day for something we do all the time?Well,research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap.Expertsbe

34、lieve that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe,a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health.Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing(减少)the spreadof diseases.Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting il

35、l and keeps childrenhealthy and in school.However,washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think.Thisis partly because there arent enough resources(资源)in poorer countries,but its alsobecause for many people,handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life.Its noteasy to get

36、 people to change habits they learned in early childhood-but this is whatGlobal Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008,the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren inwashing their hands to promote(促进)the first ever Global Handwashing Day.Everyyear since then,many different ev

37、ents have been held around the world.In 2014.Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola,a very serious disease,with events held in affected(受感染的)African countries.Today,local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message aboutthe importance of clean hands.The hop

38、e is that handwashing becomes a necessarypart of peoples lives and improves the health of millions around the world.72.Who started Global Handwashing Day?A.Public health experts.B.The Indians.C.African schoolchildren.D.Government leaders.73.What does the underlined word impact mean?A.Danger.B.Influe

39、nce.C.Background.D.Problem.74.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Washing hands with soap is good for public health.B.Washing hands with soap doesnt become part of peoples lives.C.People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.D.People all over the world are encouraged to

40、 wash hands with soap.75.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Learning to Use Soap.B.Fighting Against Diseases.7 7C.Living a Healthy Life.D.Changing Your Habits.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题 2 分)Is there a connection between music and language

41、?According to recent studies,theanswer is yes:76 Here,we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument canimprove a persons hearing ability.77 The people in the first group were musicians,while those in the second group had no musical training.The mus

42、icians were able tohear the talking person more clearly.78 Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团).When the violinists play with thegroup,they hear their own instrument and many others,too.But the violinists mustlisten closely to what they are playing,and pay no attention to the other sounds.In

43、 thisway,musicians are able to focus on certain sounds,even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug,a doctor at Harvard Medical School,works with stroke(中风)patients.Because of their illness,these people cannot say their names,addresses,or otherinformation normally.However,they can still sing.79 Why doe

44、s this work?Schlaugisnt sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work,including the damaged(损坏的)parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration(注意力),memory,listening skills,and our overalllanguage abilities.80 Playing an instrument or sing

45、ing can help us do better in schooland keep our brain sharp(敏锐的)as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable,its alsogood for us in many other ways.A.It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D.The

46、 violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.G.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.五、补全对话(5 分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每空一句,每小题 1 分)(

47、Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town.S=Sandra L=Luke)S:OK,that s the flight(航班).Lets look for a hotel now.81L:Three nights-Friday,Saturday and Sunday.Are there any hotels near the airport?S:Yes,there are.But they are expensive.Just a minute no,there arent any cheaphotels near the airport.The

48、y are all expensive.82L:Wow!Well,what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)?Is there a youth hostel near theairport?S:OK,lets see.I dont think so no,there isnt.I dont like youth hostels.83L:OK.Lets look in the city centre.Are there any cheap hotels there?S:Yes,of course there areL:Well,thats good.And is there a bus to the city centre?S:A bus from the airport?Yes,there is.84There isnt a train,but thats OK.8 89 91 1 0 01 1 1 1