2020届徐州市三十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届徐州市三十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析届徐州市三十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AAmid the coronavirus outbreak,the U.S.Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least atwo-week supply of w

2、ater and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool,dry,dark placeYukon Gold,red,and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks.Larger white potatoes can last forthree to five weeks.Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life.Dont store them next to onions,however.Thetwo m

3、ight go together well in cooking,but raw,each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other tospoil faster.TeaShelf life：6 to 12 months past sell-by dateDried tea leaves,whether loose(in a sealed container)or in teabags(in an unopened box)can easily last ayear or more if they re not subjec

4、ted to damp or humidity.However,the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell,especially when kept cool and dry,are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long astwo months.Canned fruits and vegetables Shelf life：1 to 2 years past sell-by”dateCanni

5、ngis an extremely efficient means of preserving food.Generally speaking,if canned foods arentsubjected to extreme heat,their contents should stay good for two years or more.Be aware,however,of dentedcans or those with swollen tops,which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1.Which can go bad

6、 faster if stored with onions?A.Potatoes.B.Tea.C.Peanuts.D.Canned fruits and vegetables.2.What is special about tea?A.The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B.Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C.Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D.The maximum length

7、of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3.What may shorten the sell-by”date of canned foods?A.Shapes of cans.B.Categories of foods.C.Decline of the temperature.D.Exposure to high temperature.BAs a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984,Jeffrey never knows what type of situation he might walk

8、into,or who hell meet along the wayTen years into the job,Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in theMall of America.When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene,they found the young male face down on theground.He had gone unconscious,making weak att

9、empts to breathe.His wife stood beside him holding theirsmall son in horror.They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid.After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital,he thought about the man and his family for along time.Jeffrey tho

10、ught he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three yearsago,where he met a man repeatedly walking back and forth while staring at him.As it turned out,the man wasthe patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have,t

11、he man said.He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly andtold him he had someone he wanted him to meet.He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a20-something-year-old man.Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother allthose years agoThat day changed my life,Jeffrey said

12、.Before that,everything was about workWhen I talk to mybeginner-training class,I tell them you never know the effect you can have on someones life.4.What did Jeffrey do with the young man?A.He cured the man at the scene.B.He took care of the mans wife and son.C.He only sent the man to hospital.D.He

13、did what was needed5.What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?A.It was a common routine.B.It was troublesomeC.It was unbelievableD.It was a dangerous situation.6.Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?A.Jeffrey helped bring up his little sonB.Jeffrey donated to support his fam

14、ily.C.Jeffreys help gave him the present happy life.D.Jeffreys kindness taught his son to be a new doctor.7.How did the meeting change Jeffreys life?A.He was rewarded with much moneyB.He changed his attitude to his job.C.He got a promotion to be a team leader.D.He took up teaching work to train newc

15、omers.COne of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees(猩猩)is providing themwith enriching experiences.Every day,the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and eveningfood-based enrichment devices,but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the

16、chimps mentallyengaged.With 79 chimpanzees,each with their distinctive personality,care staff often find that different chimpsreact differently to new enrichment.Last year,we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond.A violinperformance received quite the response.A

17、dditional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus hasstopped the activities,which we hope toresumein the near future.This past week,we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate.Some chimps,like twins Buttercupand Clarisse,were immediately interested and could not wait to t

18、ap out a few notes.Others,like Emma,weremore interested in trying to take it apart.29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano.She sat off to the side for a few minutes,buteventually she decided that was enough.She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful ofwast

19、e at the piano.Receiving her message loud and clear,we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it.As with many retired lab chimpanzeesLuke has some anxiety issues.He seems particularly distrustful of anything new,including people,food,andenrichment.But when

20、we presented the chimps with the piano,Luke was the first to investigate.We could notbelieve our eyes this usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps,this is what it is all about:giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose.We arehonored to be part of their

21、 journey.8.Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?A.They are of different genders.B.They have natural curiosities.C They are as intelligent as humans.D.They have their unique characters.9.What does the underlined word“resume”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Continue.B.Suspend.C.Monitor.D.Regu

22、late.10.Who showed the least interest in the piano?A.Buttercup and Clarisse.B.Emma.C.Precious.D.Luke.11.What is the text mainly about?A.How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.B.What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees daily life.C.How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.D.Wha

23、t Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.DA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game,butwhat makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk,whi

24、ch is working to develop devices that could allow people tocontrol things using just their brains.The monkey in the video is called Pager,having special Link devices insidehis brain.These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pagers brain that controlmovements of the arms a

25、nd hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe gamecorrectly.Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie.At first,Pager controlled the videogame using a joystick(操纵杆).But as Pager played,his Link devices wirelessly sent ou

26、t information about thesignals his brain was using to control his arms and hands.Neuralinks scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pagers brain to the movements that his hands wereactually doing.This was challenging work and the scientists coun

27、ted on artificial intelligence(AI)to help themdecode(解码)Pagers brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved thejoystick.If Pager thought about moving the joystick up,the computer would send an upsignal to the video game.Thus Pager was

28、 able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed(瘫痪的),its often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nervesand muscles in certain parts of the body.Neuralink hopes that one day,its system will be ableto send thisinformation in a different way,allowing

29、paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.12.What does Neuralink aim to do?A.To make monkeys much smarter.B.To solve complex problems with monkeys.C.To create a device linking monkeys and people.D.To make people control things with their brains.13.How does the author introduce the process of

30、the research?A.In order of time.B.By making a comparison.C.By giving examples.D.In order of space.14.What played an important role in the success of the research?A.The joystick.B.Artificial intelligence.C.The video game.D.The banana smoothie.15.Which is the most suitable title of the test?A.Neuralin

31、k Posts an Unusual VideoB.Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC.Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD.Neuralink,a Creative and Competitive Company第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Building a Lasting Social RelationshipWe all know that frie

32、nds are special people who we share our lives with,and who share their lives with us inreturn._16_According to research recently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,the key is to use“we-talk”.Led byUniversityofCaliforniapsychologistMegan Robins and her colleagues,the resear

33、chers reviewed andanalyzed 30 different studies involving over 5,000 participants._17_The word“we”moves people from an individual position into a partnership,which makes us moreinterdependent.“_18_Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feeling without askingthem,”Robbins told Science

34、 Daily._19_The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centeredbehaviors and positive perceptions of the partner especially important in times of stress and disagreementContrary to“we-talk”,there is“I-talk”,which refers to the frequent use of the first-perso

35、n singular pronouns,such as“I”,“me”and“mine”,when writing or speaking.Earlier this year,researcher analyzed a set of data thatcame from 47,000 people inGermanyand theUS._20_As you can see from the two studies,too much“I-talk”can make you feel depressed.But“we-talk”can encourage you to become more po

36、sitive and create a chain effectof healthy interdependence with others.So next time you are talking to a friend,try using more“we-talk”.You may find yourself feeling more positive and the effect it will have on your friend will be positive as well.A.Pronouns offer an insight into whether people see

37、themselves as individuals or as part of a whole.B.If you are speaking in a person context,youre speaking about something thats of relevance to you.C.Their research also found that“we-talk”is helpful for resolving conflicts.D.Self-centered people are found to be indifferent to many things in society

38、and other people because all theirconcentration is only on themselves and their needs.E.This analysis of“we-talk”suggested that the frequent use of“we”and“us”is linked to happier and healthierrelationships.F.They found that too much“I-talk”was an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that so

39、meone is feelingstressed or experiencing negative emotions.G.But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was a few days before Christmas man

40、y years ago.It looked like it would be a(n)_21_one for my family.The factory where I was working had laid off(解雇)many of us workers,so we didnt have much_22_.Mywife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys,_23_an unexpected car repair had taken most ofour cash.We decided that we could onl

41、y_24_to get one small gift for each of our children.We arrived at the_25_,walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their_26_.We searched all through the store_27_to find one thing each of our small children would like._28_,wewere able to get one for each of them.We_29_the checko

42、ut(结账台),bought the toys andwere_30_that we even had a few dollars_31_finning.As we walked out of the store into thewinter_32_,I stopped and dropped those_33_into the charity box.I didnt have a dime(一角硬币)leftbut that didnt_34_.Suddenly,it felt like Christmas.I think the_35_actress Dale Evans_36_it be

43、st when she said:“Christmas,my child,is lovein_37_.”It doesnt have to be a gift of money,either.When we_38_our smile,its Christmas.When wegive others our_39_and compassion(同 情),its Christmas.When we do anything at any timeto_40_another,its Christmas.May you do all you can to make it Christmas every

44、day of the year and everyday of your life here.21.A.color1 fulB.poorC.earlyD.exciting22.A.timeB.energyC.noiseD.money23.A.butB.orC.soD.if24.A.refuseB.rememberC.affordD.hesitate25.A.storeB.stationC.gymD.hospital26.A.officesB.bedroomsC.carsD.houses27.A.forgettingB.agreeingC.pretendingD.hoping28.A.Immed

45、iatelyB.ThankfullyC.SadlyD.Strangely29.A.headed forB.gave upC.turned offD.kept off30.A.discouragedB.worriedC.puzzledD.surprised31.A.watched overB.looked overC.left overD.taken over32.A.airB.forestC.caveD.season33.A.giftsB.booksC.dollarsD.fruits34.A.workB.bendC.stopD.matter35.A.luckyB.wonderfulC.fool

46、ishD.proud36.A.putB.brokeC.threwD.cleaned37.A.forceB.controlC.actionD.silence38.A.hideB.shareC.changeD.support39.A.truthB.powerC.kindnessD.health40.A.chooseB.holdC.enjoyD.help第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China is a big old country,_41._has a

47、 history of more than five thousand years.We are proudof_42._(it)culture and part of the culture even influences the world_43._(great),for example,thethought of Confucius(孔子).As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays_44._important role in theworld.More and more_45._(foreign)learn Mandarin(普通话)

48、in Confucius institutions.The Chinesetraditional culture can_46._(test)by the time.It unites the whole nation_47._no matter what kindof disaster comes,we will fight together for the countrys future.Today,many young people lose faith intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesternculture.Theyfollo

49、wthewesternfashion,_48._(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they_49._(realize)theyarewrong_50._(ignore)traditional culture.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划

50、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Have you ever had headache during a test?Have you ever been too concerned about something that youeven cant sleep on night?If so,then you know what stress is.Too much stress can result in angry,depression andother related problems,that