2020届广东省实验中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、20202020 届广东省实验中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析届广东省实验中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ASpeaking with people on the phone is pretty rare these days.Most people use e-mail or messaging appswhen they need to co

2、mmunicate with someone.Sometimes,though,making a call is unavoidable.This simple actcan actually be a nightmare for some people.Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought.If thissounds familiar to you,you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobiathe fear ofsp

3、eaking over the phone.Telephobia is a form of social anxiety,although people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations mayalso experience telephobia.When speaking face-to-face,we give off lots of facial or bodily cues that help eachother follow the conversation.This is not the case over th

4、e phone.And the idea of speaking into this void（真空）makes people terrified that they will freeze up,stumble over their words（失言）,or lose control of theconversation and look foolish In fact,telephobia is very similar to thefear people feel before putting on aperformance in front of a big audience.Howe

5、ver,there are things that one suffering from thin condition can do toreduce this fear and make phone calls at least somewhat bearable.One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call in smile.It may sound silly,but smiling before doingsomething stressful can help you feel more relaxed.It wo

6、nt delete the anxiety altogether,but it will take the edgeoff it.Similarly,imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly.Runningthrough a positive conversation in your head will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict anypossible problems.Theres

7、no need to spend hours on this,just a few minutes thinking up a general idea of whatyou want to say.You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points.This isparticularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself naturally.And finally,when

8、 faced with receiving a call,you dont always have to pick up.Theres nothing wrong withcalling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.So the next time your phone starts ringing,rememberspeaking on the phone doesnt have to make yousweat.The important thing is to be aware of your fear and

9、 take steps to deal with it.1.According to the article,which situation can cause a feeling similar lo telephobia?A.Speaking face-to-face to a good friend.B.Performing in front of a large audience.C.Running in a race without proper shoes.D.Using a messaging app while on the subway.2.Which of the foll

10、owing is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with telephobia?A.Imagining how the call will go before you make it.B.Standing on the edge of a tall building while making a call.C.Calling someone back later instead of answering their phone calls right away.D.Writing down some brief notes to remind yourself

11、of your talking points.3.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To present ways to ease telephobia.B.To explain the development of telephobiaC.To introduce the influence of telephobia.D.To give the reason why someone suffers from telephobia.BSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during he

12、r first week atPennState,after spotting them runningaround and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads.Today,everyone at the universityknows her as the“Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food,and gradually they began to trust her.She managed to put a hat on asquirrel

13、 and take a picture.Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits,she startedposting similar photos on Facebook.The response was greatly positive,and before long Sophie and her squirrelsbecame an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College,Soph

14、ie was always fond of birds and animals aroundher home,but she didnt interact with people very much.She was later diagnosed(诊断)with Aspergerssyndrome,but the squirrels changed that.“The squirrels help me break the ice,because Ill be sitting here pattinga squirrel and other people will come over and

15、well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting aboutthem,”she said,“I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case youre wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos,ithas a lot to do with food.For example,whenever she wants them to hold or play with

16、 something,she puts peanutbutter on the prop(道具),and theyll grab it.In the beginning,she would throw peanuts up the trees on campusand invite the squirrels to come down and get them,but they hesitated to approach her.She had the patience toearn their trust,though.This year,Sophie is graduating with

17、a degree in English and wildlife sciences.She wants to be a science writerand educate people on how to preserve the environment.As for her furry friends,Sophie plans to stay in the areaand visit them as often as she can.4.What does the underlined word“sensation”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Event.B.Hit.C.Se

18、rvice.D.Addiction.5.What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A.She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B.She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C.She lived in the far countryside when young.D.She was more outgoing than before.6.How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels

19、wearing hats?A.By attracting them with food.B.By putting them in cages.C.By playing music to them.D.By dressing like squirrels.7.What do you think of Sophie?A.Tolerant and capable.B.Sociable and aggressive.C.Patient and caring.D.Indifferent and appreciative.CDid you know people who live in different

20、 parts ofChinahave different habits and preferences?For example,people from southernChinaprefer to eat vegetables,while people from northChinalike to eat meat.According to anew study in a journal,gene variations(变异)might be responsible for these differences.Researchers fromChinasBGI collected geneti

21、c information from 141,431 Chinese women,who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36ethnic minority groups.They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in differentregions of China have developed,affecting their food preferences,immunities(免疫力)to i

22、llness and physicalfeatures.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people.It helps people metabolize(新陈代谢)fatty acids,which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh.This is due to climate differences.Northern Chinais at ahigher latitude.This weather is difficult to grow vegeta

23、bles in.Therefore,northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups.Most people in southernChinacarrythe gene CR1,which protects against malaria.Malaria was once quite common in southernChina.In order tosurvive,the genes of people in the south ev

24、olved to fight against this disease.However,people in the south arealso more sensitive to certain illnesses,as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners.Most northerners have theABCC11 gene,which causes dry earwax,less body smell a

25、nd fewer sweats.These physical differences are alsomore beneficial to living in cold environments.Southerners are less likely to have this gene,as it did not develop intheir population.8.What did the new study focus on?A.Regions.B.Eating habits.C.Gene variations.D.Ethnic minority groups.9.What is th

26、e main function of the gene FADS2?A.It helps store fat.B.It helps digest meat.C.It helps gain weight.D.It helps treat an illness.10.According to the study,most northerners _.A.sweat less frequentlyB.are immune to malariaC.prefer vegetables to meatD.are more sensitive to climates11.How many differenc

27、es did the study find related to genes?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.DThere are three of us in the laboratory:Jules,me and Dr.Leonards.Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules.As I do,he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy,confused,surprised,glaring.Im a

28、ttracted by his display,feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily.None of this would be a surprise,of course,if Jules were a human.But hes a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that,consciously(有意识地),theres no mistaking Jules for a real person.Althoughh

29、e has surprisingly realistic skin,his eyes dont fit firmly against his lids,and he has a terrible hairpiece.Yet,as Iwalk into the room,I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction.Its not at all like entering an emptyspace.Its a bit awkward for Jules shining false hair.Some unconscious p

30、art of me is responding to him as if hesreal.This matters,because if were to one day live comfortably along with robots,an understanding of how weinstinctively(本能地)react to them is significant.The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientificresearch;human-robot interaction.Jules was bui

31、lt as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human.“Allthe robots wevebuilt so far dont have that rich emotions.We wanted to build a robotic face,with small motorsthat mimic(模仿)all the muscles you have,so we could discover what it could express.Such research is b

32、ecomingincreasingly important,says Dr.Leonards,partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help ofrobots with which they can effortlessly interact.12.What does the author think of Jules?A.He ignored him in his place.B.He didnt treat him as only a robot.C.He was afraid of his bein

33、g there.D.He mistook him for a real person.13.What is the purpose to build such a robot?A.To help humans of old ages.B.To carry out a scientific research.C.To take the place of human labour.D.To make an interaction with human.14.What doesthe underlined word“grins”mean in Paragraph1?A.Smiles.B.Shakes

34、.C.Worries.D.Cries.15.What may be the best title for the text?A.Human And RobotB.Success Of Making A RobotC.Robot Will Replace ManD.Difference Between Man And Robot第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Do you think youve lost your inspiration?Ma

35、ybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you.Youre not alone.The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to getinspired._16_They start thinking to themselves that they are no good.And only a handful of people can stayinspired for life.You can get inspired for

36、 life anytime you want.Thats the potential of being human.Alone time is just as important as socializing time.It is important to stay alone for you to understand yourthoughts and emotions at a deeper level._17_Its always inside of you,waiting to be used.Do you have goals?If you dont,now is the time

37、to write them down.A person without goals has no direction.And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not.Create your life goals and then break themdown to yearly goals,monthly goals,weekly goals and daily goals,You can even go deeper to hourlygoals._18_When socializing,listen t

38、o the stories of other people,Youll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are.Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine._19_Listen to their storiesand how they settled their problems.You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspirati

39、onyou need to move forward._20_If youre lost your inspiration,you can put to practice these tips any time.Its time to start livingwith passion.A.Inspiration comes from inside.B.Inspiration also comes from your success.C.But they give up along the way gradually.D.And there they are standing in front

40、of you.E.Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.F.But they always keep their experiences a secret.G.Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In our da

41、ily life,we have too many things to deal with.It seems as if life is always tiring.However,whenever Ifeel_21_,Im grateful to everything life_22_me and try to make the best of everyday.I learnt thisattitude towards life from the story of my friend Joanne.In middle school Joanne was always_23_,with a

42、big smile on her face,as if she was always_24_withwhat life offered her.But soon,things_25_changed.She passed away because of a serious_26_.Hersmiles only exist in my memory.The last time I saw her in the hospital,she was terribly ill.However,shestill_27_a warm smile and was happy about my_28_.I pra

43、yed(祈祷)for her recovery._29_,she lostthe battle against _30_at last.This made me think of another story.Maria and Jessie,who were good friends,had a big argument one dayand they_31_to talk to each other in the following months.Maria,who was deeply sorry forher_32_words,intended to call Jessie to_33_

44、first but dont have enough_34_to do it.feelingquite_35_,she asked her classmates for_36_,and even consulted some of her teachers.For many times,she_37_her phone but gave up at last._38_one afternoon,she got the news that Jessie had lost herlife in a traffic accident.The lesson I learned is that nobo

45、dy can_39_what will happen in the future.Anytime you feel upset ordepressed,why dont you change your_40_and value every day!21.A.boredB.exhaustedC.lonelyD.angry22.A.offersB.awardsC.impressesD.suggests23.A.hopefulB.cheerfulC.smartD.fortunate24.A.excitedB.surprisedC.contentD.regret25.A.completelyB.exa

46、ctlyC.frequentlyD.similarly26.A.accidentB.disasterC.hungerD.disease27.A.burstB.woreC.forcedD.formed28.A.giftB.wordsC.behaviorsD.visit29.A.LuckilyB.HappilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Angrily30.A.deathB.enemyC.familyD.life31.A.agreedB.refusedC.stoppedD.continued32.A.encouragingB.convincingC.rudeD.cruel33.A.forgi

47、veB.comfortC.persuadeD.apologize34.A.wordsB.strengthC.courageD.time35.A.upsetB.harmedC.regrettedD.respected36.A.troubleB.excuseC.agreementD.advice37.A.used upB.picked upC.put upD.came up38.A.UnlessB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until39.A.tellB.observeC.doubtD.ignore40.A.impressionB.feelingC.attitudeD.mind第二节（共第二节

48、（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Science experiments can help you to understand the reason behind anything and everything.As we grow up,we get to know many things which we would be_41._(astonish)to see as kids._42._(make)a kidunderstand the difference b

49、etween magic and reality,you need to show him the science behind it.You will notface any difficulty in doing so as they are always eager to know about it.It is a basic human ability to rememberthings which he_43._(watch)and does by himself.Hence(因此)practical exercises are very important forchildren

50、in their daily life.Few things you should keep in mind while_44._(select)the experiments for kids.The_45._(much)important thing is to take a simple concept.If the concept is too difficult,_46._will be difficult for children tofinish that experiment.So you should select simple experiments which are r