2020届杭州市第六中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届杭州市第六中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案届杭州市第六中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes,dontcare about sex or

2、age!Come and join us,then youll make it!Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 daysleft.Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands t

3、o help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them todevelop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to letthem know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:Y

4、ou will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the abilityto drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people withdifferent learning disabilities.Previous care-related experience will be a

5、 great advantage for you.1.The text is meant to_.A.carry an adB.send an invitationC.present a documentD.leave a note2.The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities_.A.to learn new living skillsB.to get some financial supportC.to properly protect themselvesD.to re

6、alize their own importance3.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A.The one who can drive a car.B.The one who can speak English fluently.C.The one who has relevant work experience.D.The one who has the patience to listen to others.BAvi Loeb,a scientist,believes that we are not al

7、one in the universe.The belief fits withLoebs alien spaceshiptheory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter,which won the internationalattention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017.It was a bit of light moving so fa

8、stpast the sun that it could only have come from another star.Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying tofigure out how the object,called“Oumuamua”got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy.“One possibility isthat Oumuamua is debris from an advanced technological equipment,”Loeb said.“

9、Technology comes fromanother solar system just showed up at our door.”“Oumuamua is not an alien spaceship,”Paul Sutter,another scientist wrote.He suggested Loeb was seekingpublicity.Most scientists think“Oumuamua”is some sort of rock.They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that“Oumua

10、muas”behavior means it cant be a block of rock shaped like a long photo.He thinksits more likely an object thats very long and thin,perhaps like a long pancake or a ships sail.Loeb says that ifsomeone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs,he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a t

11、ruth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe,too-quiet scientists.“The worst thingthat can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties,and that would give me even moretime to focus on science,”Loeb says.He said he wouldnt mind giving up all the titles he had and returning t

12、o theIsraeli farming village where he grew up.4.What does Loeb say about“Oumuamua”?A.It is an icy comet.B.It looks like a long photo.C.It is actually some sort of rock.D.It may come from another alien civilization.5.What does the underlined word“contradicts”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes agains

13、t.B.Relies on.C.Turns to.D.Searches for.6.What do you think of Loeb?A.He is foolish.B.He is unsatisfied with his titles.C.He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D.He is uncertain about his career future.7.Whats the best title for the text?A.Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B.Do We Really Kn

14、ow about Space Theory?C.Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD.Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelCMikah Frye,a 9-year-old boy,was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas giftswhen he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night.Then he was t

15、hinking about a wayto help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.That thought stayed in Mikah Fryes mind and when he reached home,Mikah informed his parents not to buythe Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier.Mikah realized that by not buying the$300 device,hecould instead donate ov

16、er 30 blankets to the homeless.He knew how much it meant to be warm in the coldholiday season.Three years ago,Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter.Having suffered a financialcrisis,they too had lost their house,not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing

17、 a blanketevery night.Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that preciousblanket every morning.Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago,the family donated 60blankets in the end,each with a personalized message o

18、f hope in Mikahs handwriting stating:“They gave me ablanket,but I had to leave it.Thats why I want you to have your own blanket.Today,I live in my own house,andsomeday you will too.Your friend,Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return b

19、ut hisgesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visitingtheir store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for makingthe top of“Santas list of nice boys”that year.8.Why did Mikah give up his Ch

20、ristmas gift?A.The device was out of date.B.His parents had a tight budget.C.He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D.He decided to do something charitable.9.What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A.His own experience.B.His parents education.C.His visiting to the e

21、mergency shelter.D.The cold weather during the holiday season.10.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B.He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C.The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to th

22、e emergency shelter he lived in.11.What might be the best title for the text?A.Mikahs Precious Christmas GiftB.Mikahs Giving Warmth on ChristmasC.Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santas ListD.The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold ChristmasDI was so worried about handing my little boy over during his

23、 first week of school,but you made it easier.Yousmiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer.Aftera day in class with you,Charlie would come home singing.Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see himstretching to the sky when singing abou

24、t the days of the week,I will think of you.I didnt tell you at the time,but Iloved your morning song so much that Iimplementedit in my own class(Im a teacher,too).When you saw I was troubled,you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK.You madeparents feel as cared for as our chil

25、dren.In the short time I knew you;you taught me about the type of teacher Idesire to be.You never seemed disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance thatcomes with the role.Instead,you appeared to embrace every minute.I cant understand why youve been taken from us.Telling

26、Charlie was one of the hardest things Ive had todo.Im not sure he fully understands,but he told me he loved you and has been asking whether yourrobotpowerswill work in heaven.A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well.On the first daycollecting the

27、children without you，a white feather floated through the sleet(雨夹雪).Watching the youngerones bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness toeveryone you met and how loved you were.Goodb

28、ye,Dear Friend.12.What does the underlined word implemented in Paragraph l probably mean?A.Looked back on.B.Looked forward to.C.Thought highly of.D.Made use of.13.What can we learn from the passage about parents?A.They need to sing songs before children.B.They need to feel the affection as well.C.Th

29、ey find it hard to handle their kids.D.They find it necessary to hug the teachers.14.The writer mentioned white feather in Paragraph 4 mainly to _.A.inform us of the loved ones deathB.remind us its time for a snowball fightC.tell us the teacher stays in our mind after deathD.warn us of the falling s

30、now when collecting children15.Whats the writers main purpose in writing this article?A.To make a remark on Charlies teacher.B.To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.C.To take pity on her fellow teacher.D.To recall and show respect for Charlies teacher.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分

31、）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项When my friend offered me a spider plant sprout,I decided to try something Id never done before:committo becominga plant person.After doing research and changing my perspective,I can proudly say I amsucceeding._16_.Start with Easy Plants_17_.Just water and

32、 sunlight right?Apparently not.I focused my efforts on easy plants,which havebasic needs,and arent as temperamental as some other plants.ResearchIt might seem like a pain but doing a little research can be the difference between your plant surviving andthriving.Looking up how much sunlight the plant

33、 needs,how often to water it,_18_and if it requires anyspecial care can help you to be a good plant person._19_Too much water can drown the plant.Not watering your plant enough can cause it to dry out and die veryquickly.Youd better make a watering schedule to make sure you dont over or under water

34、your plants.Cater to the PlantJust after a few weeks,I noticed the plant leaves were losing their green color1.I found spider plants dontdo well with intense afternoon sunlight.So I completely rearranged all my plants in my living room to cater to theirspecific sunlight needs._20_.A.Do It with LoveB

35、.Plants Need Watering Every DayC.Create a Watering ScheduleD.what temperature it does best inE.Now my plants are thriving more than everF.Like taking on any major project,its best to start simplyG.Here are some tips to take on house plants when you do not have a green thumb第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两

36、节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Surviving Mount RainierBad luck and poor timing left Krasnitskiy and three climbers stuck on Mount Rainier for several longdays.Theyfacedmountainclimbings_21_tests.Onemansuffered_22_sickness;ic

37、eandrockfall_23_down at night;cold nights in a_24_that got torn left them hypothermic(体温过低的).Calm confidence,skill and the courage to continue up the_25_route,despite illness and injury,likelysaved their lives.The climbers_26_on a Friday,camping low on the route the first night because theywere_27_a

38、bout rockfall afteraclimberhadrecently diedinanaccidentattheroutestypical_28_camp.On Saturday,at about 10,500 feet,one of the climbers became sick from the altitude,which began to slowthem down.By Sunday evening,the ill climber was_29_,and they had to make an unplanned camp on steepsnow.A_30_wind,un

39、expected and strong,began to break their tent.It was a cold night.OnMonday,theycalled911.Forseveral_31_,theywatchedashighwinds_32_rangers(护林员)attempts at a helicopter rescue.Their food was_33_and theyshared a single bottle of snowmelt(融雪水)each day.Then the icefall_34_their tent platform and squeezed

40、 them together.It was impossible to climbdown.On Wednesday,they decided to_35_their climb-_36_,carefully,resting whenthey were weak.Krasnitskiy thought of all the people who loved him,and it really_37_him they must be worried.As he climbed,he just kept yelling out to his_38_,“We have to get there.”H

41、owever,on Thursday morning,their spirits began to_39_.They started to_40_theycould continue.But then the helicopter arrived.They were rescued.21.A.bestB.toughestC.simplestD.fairest22.A.altitudeB.carC.radiationD.sleeping23.A.slowedB.settledC.rainedD.burned24.A.caveB.hutC.villageD.tent25.A.challenging

42、B.longC.beautifulD.southern26.A.fell downB.gave upC.set outD.got back27.A.concernedB.crazyC.guiltyD.unhappy28.A.winterB.trainingC.temporaryD.high29.A.boredB.exhaustedC.recoveredD.refreshed30.A.boredB.warmC.favourableD.stiff31.A.weeksB.minutesC.daysD.hours32.A.rushedB.preventedC.assistedD.protected33

43、.A.running outB.breaking downC.put awayD.left over34.A.missedB.exposedC.widenedD.buried35.A.make room forB.carry on withC.have a break fromD.put astop to36.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.mentallyD.casually37.A.beatB.toldC.hitD.taught38.A.familyB.friendsC.studentsD.guides39.A.liftB.riseC.sinkD.harden40.A.admitB

44、.surpriseC.believeD.doubt第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China is widely known for its ancient civilization_41._has continued all the way through into moderntimes.There are many reasons why this has been possible.At thebeginning,written Chinese

45、was_42._picture-based language.Ancient Chinesepeoplecarved_43._（symbol）on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty,a well-developed writing system hadcome into being.At that time,people lived in different places,_44._（lead）to many varieties of dialects andcharacters.Emperor Qinshihuang united th

46、e seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop_45._one direction.The writing system was of great_46._（important）in uniting theChinese people and culture.Even today,wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak,they cancommunicate_47._（free）in wri

47、ting.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with_48._（it）past.People in modem times can read classic works that_49._（write）by Chinese in ancient times.Thehigh regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters a

48、s an artform,_50._（know）as Chinesecalligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每处错误仅

49、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意将每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分些Know you are so fond of Chinese handwriting,I would like to send you a book about this high-level form ofart in an English edition,what is easy for you to understand.Th

50、e book is entitled Appreciation of ChineseHandwriting,included a fascinating collection of masterpieces.It not only present a variety of handwriting styles,but also provides beautiful pictures,expert explanations and useful comment,since ones handwriting is oftenviewed as a reflection of his and her