2020届徐州市第二中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、20202020 届徐州市第二中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案届徐州市第二中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AObesity(肥胖症)is becoming a problem in our busy society,and almost one in three American adults is nowconsidered to be obe

2、se.Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight.If you are obese,you have too much bodyfat.If you eat more foodthan your body can use,this will make you put on weight.Food that your body does not need will be stored as fatby your body.The following are the major fa

3、ctors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain.Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers,sweet drinks,icecreams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise,you will put on weight as the food you eat is not b

4、eing used to make energyfor physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much.People who are worried,unhappy orbored will often eat to make themselves feel better.This is known as comfort ea

5、ting.Age is another factor,as you tend(趋于)to be less active when you get older.When you get older,you needto eat less,and if you do not eat less,you will put on weight.Obesity can cause many health problems such asheart problems,high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1.The und

6、erlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that _.A.obesity does not do harm to health.B.there are more obese children than before.C.all the American children are obese.D.there are less obese children in the USA.2.According to the passage,there are _ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A.thre

7、eB.fourC.fiveD.six3.What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A.How to avoid obesity.B.How to live in the busy USA.C.What illnesses are caused by obesity.D.How doctors treat heart problems.BItzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv,in whatwas thenPalestine,in 1945.Today he liv

8、es inNew York City.But hismusic has made him a citizen of the world.He has played in almost every major city.He has won many Grammyawards for his recordings.He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of four.The disease damaged his legs

9、.He uses awheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches(拐杖)on his arms.But none of this stopped him from playing theviolin.He began as a young child.He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv.Very quickly,histeachers recognized that he had a special gift.At thirteen he went to the Uni

10、ted Sates to appear on television.His playing earned him the financial aid toattend theJuilliardSchoolinNew York.In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city.Hisinternational fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength.It can be sad or joyful,loud or soft.But critics

11、(评论家)say it is notthe music alone that makes his playing so special.They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing,and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you thatit is exciting to watch him play.His face changes

12、 as the music from his violin changes.He looks sad when the music seems sad.He smiles andcloses his eyes when the music is light and happy.He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems darkand threatening.4.According to the passage,what do we know about Itzhak Perlman?A.He is 75 years old

13、 today.B.He was born inNew York City.C.He has some achievements in music.D.He was a rich citizen of the world.5.When Itzhak Perlman first learned music,his teachers _.A.ignored his talentsB.thought he was fit to learn musicC.had pity on himD.didnt want to accept him6.What makes Itzhak Perlmansplayin

14、g special according to critics?A.The emotions he communicates in his playing.B.The style in which he plays his music.C.The kind of music he plays.D.The power and strength in his music.7.How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play?A.Moved.B.Calm.C.Funny.D.Excited.CSalad plants have already

15、been grown in old sheltersand tunnels.Urban farming is a regular topic of interestat places like the World Economic Forum(WEF)in Davos,where leaders consider whether the worlds food system,blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition,can be fixed.There are already plenty of urban farming project

16、saround the world,particularly in the US,Japan and the Netherlands,from urban fish and plant farms to verticalfarming.“Its becoming an expanding industry,”said Richard Ballard,one of the founders of the farm GrowingUnderground.“Therere several other businesses starting up in London in containers,and

17、 there are other verticalfarms around the country now.”Growing Underground is not a standard farm.The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel,but theseplants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is,in some cases at least,nota fad.The underground farm has occupie

18、d a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years,andBallard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops,supermarkets and restaurants.Beingin London creates an advantage,Ballard says,as the

19、y can harvest and deliver in an hour.He adds other advantages.Being underground means temperatures never go below 15surface greenhousesneed to be heated.They can do more harvests:60 crops a year,compared with about seven in a traditional farm.Electricity to power the lights is a major cost,but the c

20、ompany believes renewable energy will become cheaper.Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire,while in the US AeroFarms hasseveral projects in New Jersey,and Edenworks in Brooklyn.8.What do we know about urban farming?A.It leads to a healthier lifestyle.B.It is rarely

21、 discussed at the WEF.C.Different farming methods are used.D.Local governments pay efforts to develop it.9.Which of the following best explains a fad underlined in Paragraph 3?A.A dream thats easy to realize.B.A field controlled for a long time.C.An approach to a serious problem.D.A fashion thats po

22、pular for a short time.10.What can we learn about the underground farm?A.It is more productive than a traditional farm.B.It provides food directly to the customers.C.Its major products are herbs and salads.D.It uses less energy than a greenhouse.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Current

23、 food system causes health problemsB.Growing Underground attracts more peopleC.Traditional farming will be replaced soonD.Urban farming isstill thought costly and time-consumingDWe interviewed two people,one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesg

24、irl who moved to St.Louisfive years ago.Heres what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls.I grew up and went to high school there.After I graduated I worked in a supermarket.Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people,and I knew everysingle one of them.T

25、hey all knew everything about me,too.You couldnt do anything without everyone in townknowing about it.The first chance I got I moved to St.Louis and I love it.I dont know as many people now as Iused to,but thats OK.I have a few good friends,and I see them when I want to.I kind of like beinganonymous

26、.Idnever go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience.He and his wife,Darla,and their two children moved from St.Louisto Bloomfield three years ago.Heres what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St.Louis.Dont get me wrong;St.Louis is as good a place as anyother

27、 city,I suppose if you like cities,that is.We dont.Both Darla and I grew up in St.Louis.We met at collegeand got married.Then the kids came along and life got difficult.We didnt know any of our neighbors.We bothhad good jobs,but it always seemed like there was never enough money.That all changed whe

28、n we moved toBloomfield.I dont make as much money as I used to,but then we dont have as many expenses as we did.Weknow our neighbors.Life is good.Wed never leave Bloomfield.”12.What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A.She had no friends.B.There was no privacy.C.There was a lot of competitio

29、n.D.She couldnt find a well-paid job.13.What does the underlined word“anonymous”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Alone.B.Prepared.C.Sociable.D.Unknown.14.Different from Janet,Troy _.A.prefers country lifeB.moved to a bigger cityC.grew up in a smaller townD.knows little about his new neighbors15.What is Troys o

30、pinion on living in Bloomfield?A.It is a little boring.B.It is quite comfortable.C.It costs a lot of money.D.It creates a safe environment.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项What do you want to bewhen you grow up?_16_When you are asked the qu

31、estion,did you have ananswer at the ready,or did you need a few minutes to think about it?We all have dreams of becoming somethinggreat,like a fireman,a teacher,or a rock star.Well,how did you do?Maybe you never desire to be what you setout to be or said that you would become._17_The older we get,ou

32、r tastes change,our view of the worldchanges,even our goals change.One of the most important lessons Ive learned during my career path is to do something you love to do.I feelthat if you enjoy what you make a living at,you end up being happy in more ways than one._18_While no job or business is perf

33、ect the important thing is to enjoy it,even learn from it.If you are unhappy inyour current situation,why not take steps now to change it?_19_If you are already there,I applaud(鼓掌)you.If not,realize that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do,and even more time toactually get

34、 there.Thats all right!I can tell you from experience that finding and doing what you love are ly worthit.All of the research,training,and hands-on experience have made me a stronger,happier person._20_Youll be happier for it.Trust me.I promise you will never look back.A.But then again,things change

35、.B.Do what you love and love what you do.C.Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.D.Perhaps youve been asked the question some times.E.You must have met with such situation as a little child.F.Maybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you.G.Somewhere out there is a job or

36、business that is perfect for you.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Scott,72,an elderly woman lives inMassachusettswhose home was in badly need of repairs.Therewere_21_in the ceiling,and some wild anima

37、lswere getting in,”Kinney,the electrician_22_,adding thelady also didnt have running water and her kitchen sink was_23_and leaking.After_24_the job,Kinney went home,but he kept thinking about Scott,and that she lived alone andcouldnt_25_other repairs.So the electrician decided to_26_-first,by workin

38、g on Scotts home by himself for free.But hedidnt_27_there.After cleaning upand doing aton ofyard work for Scott,Kinney decidedto_28_Facebook fundraiser（资金募集）to offer more_29_.Within hours,the fundraiser received morethan$3500.Today,since their_30_first began,more than$105,000 has been_31_to helpKinn

39、ey pay for materials.“The_32_kept growing and support kept pouring in,“he told CNN,adding that local restaurantshave even donated_33_to the skilled volunteers.So far,the volunteers have managed to fix a（an）_34_electricalsystem,heatingsystem,roof；windows,paintjobinScottshome,andalso_35_new grasses in

40、 her backyard.“Shes been here by herself for over 10 years,so Im_36_its a big change for her,but sheswarmed up to everybody,he explained.Shes so_37_;she got all types of new friends.Shes outhere making lunch for us,laughing joking.Its just a_38_to witness.Theelectrician saidhe_39_wants to offer serv

41、icesto otherelderlypeopleinthesame_40_and hopefully,around the country.21.A.holesB.roofsC.nestsD.windows22.A.hesitatedB.sobbedC.rememberedD.understood23.A.cheapB.brokenC.plasticD.different24.A.forgettingB.refusingC.slowingD.completing25.A.likeB.allowC.affordD.require26.A.make a dealB.set a goalC.tak

42、e notesD.take measures27.A.stopB.checkC.regretD.wait28.A.findB.createC.mendD.tell29.A.materialsB.waterC.helpD.volunteers30.A.meetingsB.discussionsC.repairsD.wishes31.A.raisedB.spentC.wastedD.lent32.A.ambitionB.officialC.projectD.mood33.A.moneyB.clothesC.powerD.meals34.A.advancedB.newC.expensiveD.sta

43、inless35.A.plantedB.cutC.boughtD.painted36.A.worriedB.sureC.excitedD.embarrassed37.A.happyB.upsetC.sickD.confused38.A.storyB.testC.playD.wonder39.A.hardlyB.evenC.alwaysD.fortunately40.A.websiteB.nationC.communityD.house第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内

44、单词的正确形式An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left Earth on Thursday on the year-long trip to the planet Mars.The launchmarks the_41._(begin)of one of Chinas most important space missions yet.Chinas national space agency launched the spacecraft,_42._(call)Tianwen-1,from the WenchangSpacecraft Launch area on

45、 Hainan Island.Hundreds of people were watching and cheering as it_43._(send)into the sky.Once it begins orbiting the planet,a probe(探测器)will leave the spacecraft and attempt to reachthe Utopia Planitia area of Mars.They say_44._vehicle will explore the planets surface for about threemonths.A succes

46、sful landing would make China only the second nation to place a spacecraft on the Martian planet.The USA_45._(land)eight probes on Mars since 1976.China would also be the first to_46._(successful)orbit,land and deploy(调动)a vehicle in the same mission.This is Chinas first_47._(independence)mission to

47、 Mars.A 2011 mission failed when a Russianrocket_48._carried a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch,and was unable_49._(escape)theEarths orbit.Last year,Chinas Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing_50._the far side of themoon.The Tianwen-l is the third mission to Mars this yea

48、r.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Yesterday was my fathers birthday,

49、which was so a big day for me,so I wanted to give him surprise.My fatheralways brought me some books what could keep me company.He was busy but tried his best to do something forme.Actual,he is a great father to me.I told my mother that I wanted to make a dish for my father and she is veryhappy to t

50、eaching me.So when I arrived home after school,I rushed to the kitchen,prepare the food.With hishelp,I was very confident.When my father came home,he was very delighted and praised for me.He said thiswas the biggest presents he had ever received.第二节书面表达（满分第二节书面表达（满分2525 分）分）52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写