七年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题（含答案）.docx

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1、七年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案一、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题 所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。My name Kate Smith. I have a happy family. There are 2 people in myfamily. Here is a picture 3 my family. This is my grandfather, 4 this is my grandmother. This is my father. 5 name is Jack Smi

2、th. He is 6 English teacher. That is my mother. Her name is Anna Green. Her 7 name is Anna. She is a doctor. 8 is the boy? Oh, he is my brother, Tom. The little 9 is my sister, Alice. She is six years old. Are those her books in the bookcase? No, they 10 . They are mine.1.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.A.fiveB.

3、sixC.sevenD.eight3.A.inB.toc.ofD.on4.A.andB.orc.butD.so5.A.HerB.Himc.HisD.He6.A.aB.anc.theD./7.A.familyB.lastc.firstD.middle8.A.WhatB.Wherec.WhoD.How9.A.dayB.dogc.photoD.girl10.A.isB.arentc.areD.isnt【答案】1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. D10. B.句意：Danny的妈妈和爸爸是教师。clerks 办事员；workers 工人；teachers 教师；wai

4、ters 服务员。根据They teach （教） English in the same school in Beijing”可知，他们都是教师，应选 Co.句意:Danny非常喜欢鸟巢和水立方。knows知道；goes去；likes喜欢；watches观看。根据“very much.”可知，此处指非常 喜欢这两个地方，应选C。42 .句意：因为他想了解更多有关中国的知识。in 在里;for 为了; with 伴随;about 关于。know about sth“了解某事,应选 D。43 .句意：长城在世界上非常知名。tall 高的；famous 著名的；big 大的；easy 容易的。根据

5、“The Great Wall is veryin the world.”及常识可知，长城在世界上都很知名，应选B。Do you like shopping? My 46 like shopping very much. Let 47 tell you something about their shopping habits. My brother loves 48、so he always goes toshoe stores. He 49 many tennis shoes in his room. Some of them are still in their original （原先

6、的） 50. Daisy is my sister. She likes to go to shopping malls （大型购物中/心）51 her friends. There are clothes stores and 52 stores there. Sheusually shops first and then eats some delicious food. She thinks its very 53, Myparents like to shop online （网上购物），because they 54 have much time to go to stores an

7、d they can 55 many things in a short time on the Internet.What are your shopping habits?46. A. familyB.friendsC. classmatesD. teachers47. A. herB.themC. meD. us48. A. socksB.shoesC. jacketsD. T-shirts49. A. playsB.asksC. wantsD. has50. A. boxesB.desksC. photosD. schoolbags51. A. atB.ofC. withD. abou

8、t52. A. bookB.foodC watchD. bag53. A. boringB.difficultC easyD. relaxing54. A. doB.dontC. doesD. doesnt55. A. buyB.loseC. eatD. say472. CB473. CD474. BA475. . BA476. D【分析】今天是星期天，Jane和Helen一起去购物，他们去了一个服装店，Jane买了 一条裙子。Helen想买一双鞋，但是价格太贵了，她还需要再考虑考虑。471 .句意：为什么不出去购物呢？ do做，动词原形；to do动词不定式；does第三人 称单数形式；do

9、ing动名词。该句使用了句型Why not?为什么不？表示提建议， 后面跟动词原形。句中and连接的是并列的形式，前面的g。out是动词原形，这里也 用动词原形，应选A。472 .句意：我想要一条裙子。think思考；like喜欢；want想要；see看见。根据上文 (They are in the clothes s/zop.)可知，Jane和Helen去了衣服店，所以这里表示“想要一条 裙子”，应选C。473 .句意:你觉得蓝色的这一件怎么样？ it它，指代上文出现的事物，“同一物”；one 一个，代指可数名词单数，“同类不同物；that那，那个；coat大衣。根据上文Ia skirt可知

10、D不对；这里代指的是skirt,表示泛指，故应选B。474 .句意:我可以试穿一下吗？ take拿走；buy买；try尝试；100k看。根据句意可 知，这里考查的是短语try on,意为“试穿”，符合买衣服的这个场景，应选C。475 .句意：Helen,你觉得它怎么样？ how怎样；where在哪里；why为什么；what 什么。根据下面的回答Thats fine可知，Jane在询问Helen对这个裙子的看法，考查 了句型What do you think of?你觉得怎么样？故应选D。它的同义句型是How do you like.?476 .句意：穿上这件裙子你看起来很漂亮。at在具体地点或

11、时间点；in在之内；穿着；for为了，因为；on在.上面。根据句意可知，Helen说Jane穿这件裙子很 漂亮，in表示“穿着”，符合句意，应选B。477 .句意：多少钱？ 120元。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名 词；old老的；about关于。How much多少，提问数量；多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，提问数量；How old问年龄；How about表示提建议。根据下面的回答120 yuan可知，这里问的是价格，应选A。478 .句意：我想买一双鞋。look看，不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语；buy买；need需 要；see看见。根据文意可知，Jane和H

12、elen去购物，所以这里表示“想买一双鞋。选 Bo.句意：为什么不试一试呢？ Why not为什么不?后跟动词原形；Would you like 你愿意吗？后面跟动词不定式to do； How about怎么样？与What about同义，后 面跟动名词或者名词。空后try them on是动词原形，故应选A。479 .句意：我要再考虑一下。buy买；take拿走；买下；think思考，认为；think about考虑。根据上句话Are you kidding?”你在开玩笑吗”和下句话Thank you all the same还是要谢谢你”可知，Helen觉得这双鞋的价格太贵了，所以她还要再

13、考虑一下， 故应选D。【点睛】这篇短文讲述了 Jane和Helen去购物的场景。文章内容贴近教材主题和学生 们的日常生活，比拟容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言 的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提 示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法； 最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查是否正确。例如第1小题，考查动词辨析，do 做，动词原形；t。do动词不定式；does第三人称单数形式；doing动名词。该句使用 了句型Why not?为什么不.？表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。句中and连接的是并 列的形式，前面

14、的g。out是动词原形，这里也用动词原形，应选A。再如第7小题，。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；old老的；about关于。How much多少，提问数量；多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，提问数量；How old问年龄；How about表示提建议。根据下面的回答120 yuan可知，这里问的是价 格，应选A。Mr Smith is a farmer and he is very busy. In the 481 .he gets up at 6:30.He usually sleeps for nine 482 every day.483he gets

15、up. the first thing for him is to brushhis 484 ,Then he goes485to runaround his farm. After he comes back,he 486 his breakfast. He often has bread, milk and vegetables 487 breakfast. At eight, he starts his 488.He489working on the farm.He thinks it is very 490and he oftenforgets（忘t己）the time for lun

16、ch. He worksall 491 .When he comes back home, he is very tired（累）.492 he is veryhappy. His wife（妻子）makes dinner for493 It tastes 494 and he likes itvery much .In the evening. He usually 495 to bed at nine fifteen.481.A.morningB afternoonC.eveningD.night482.A.halfB. hourC.halvesD.hours483.A.BeforeB.

17、AfterC.BecauseD.Then484.A.faceB. teethC.handsD.hair485.A.inB. forC.outD.to486.A.eatsB. letsC.doesD.thinks487.A.atB. withC.aboutD.for488.A.jobB. jobsC.workD.works489.A.makesB , wantsC.likesD.gets490.A.boringB. interestingC.easyD.difficult491.A.morningB. dayC.nightD.week492.A.butB. orC.soD.at493.A.she

18、B. heC.herD.him494.A.cleanB. wellC.badD.good495.A.goB. getC.goesD.gets【答案】481. AD482. BB483. CA484. DC485. CB486. BA 493. D494. DC【分析】本文介绍了史密斯先生一天的工作和生活情况。481. A考查名词及语境的理解。A. morning上午；B. afternoon下午；C. evening晚上；D. night晚上；句意：他在上午6点30分起床。根据he gets up at 6:30可知他起床，应是 在上午，应选A。482 . D考查名词及语境的理解。A. hal

19、f 一半；B. hour小时；C. halves两等份；D. hours 小时；句意：每天他经常唾九个小时。有数词nine修饰，故用复数名词hours。应选 Do483. B考查连词及语境的理解。A. Before在之前；B. After在之后；C. Because因为；D. Then然后；句意：在他起床后，做的第一件事是刷牙。根据the first thing for him is to brush his 4 .可知此处表示刷牙,应是在起床后，故用连词after, 应选Bo484 . B考查名词及语境的理解。A. face脸；B. teeth牙；C. hands手；D. hair头发；句

20、意：在他起床后，做的第一件事是刷牙。brush teeth刷牙，应选B。 485. C考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在里；B.for为了； C.out离去；D.to向；句 意：然后他出去在农场跑步。根据to run around his farm可知应是出去在农场上跑步， go out出去，应选C。486. A考查动词及语境的理解。A. eats吃；B.lets让；C.does做；D.thinks认为；句意： 他回来后，吃早饭。eat breakfast吃早饭，应选A。487. D考查介词及语境的理解。A.at在；B. with和一起；C. about关于；D. for为了；句意:他早饭经常

21、吃面包,牛奶和蔬菜。havefor breakfast早饭吃 ,应选 Do 488. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. job工作，表示具体的职业或零工，是可数名词；B.jobs 工作，是可数名词；C.work工作，表示抽象的工作，是不可数名词；D. works作 品；句意：在八点，他开始他的工作。根据He 9working on the工rm.此处表示他的工作，用work,应选C。489. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. makes制作；B. wants想；C. likes喜欢；D. gets得到； 句意：他喜欢在农场上工作。根据后文的He thinks it is very 10 and he

22、often forgets（忘记）the time for lunch,可知他忘了吃午饭的时间，应是喜欢在农场上工作，故 选C。490. B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. boring无聊的;B. interesting有趣的;C. easy容易的；D. difficult困难的；句意：他认为这是非常有趣的。根据He 9working on the farm,和 he often forgets the time for lunch 可知他喜欢在农场上工作，经常 忘记午饭的时间，因此表示他认为在农场上工作是有趣的，应选B。491. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. morning上午；B. day天

23、；C. night晚上；D. week 周；句意：他工作一整天。根据后文的When he comes back home, he is very tired（累）._ 12 he is very happy. His wife（妻子）makes dinner for 13 可知他回家的时候, 到了吃晚饭的时间，因此表示他工作了一整天，all day整天，应选B。492. A考查连词和介词及语境的理解。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. at在； 句意：但是他非常高兴。结合句意，前半句表示他非常累，后半句表示他非常高兴， 故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but,应选Ao493.

24、D考查代词及语境的理解。A. she她，是主格形式；B.he他，是主格形式；C. her 她，宾格形式；D.him他，是宾格形式；句意：他的妻子为他做了晚饭。根据his wife 可知他的妻子为他做晚饭，作为介词for的宾语，故用宾格形式him,应选D。494. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. clean干净的，是形容词；B. well好的，是副词；C.bad坏的，是形容词；D. good好的，是形容词；句意：它品尝起来很好。根据he likes it very much可知表示他非常喜欢妻子做的晚饭，因此表示它品尝起来非常好，作 为系动词taste的表语，故用形容词good,应选D。495.

25、 C考查动词及语境的理解。A.go去；B. get得到；C.goes去；D. gets得到；句意：在 晚上，他经常在9点15分上床睡觉。go to bed上床睡觉，主语he是第三人称单数， 故谓语用第三人称单数goes。应选C。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短 语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5,句意：然后他出 去在农场跑步。根据to run around his farm可知应是出去在农场上跑步，go out出去， 应选C。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。What ki

26、nd of job do you like? There are many different kinds of jobs. Many of the students have 496 different ideas about their jobs in the future.My name is Li Yan. Vm a reporter 497 a magazine. We 498 the magazine People s Life. 499 Monday afternoon, we did a survey in Class 1, Grade 9 in Dongguan Middle

27、 School. There are 50 students in the class. And we found some 500 jobs that they like. Here is the result. The 501 is the most interesting job. 20% of them want to work as engineers. Nine students like 502 doctors because they want to help people and let the people be 503, Eight of them would like

28、to be 504 and theywant to write stories when they grow up. Five are over 180 cm, 505 they want to be basketball players. The others dont mind what to be.496.A. hisB.herC.theirD.our497.A. fromB.inC.atD.with498.A. likeB.buyc.haveD.call499.A. InB.Onc.ForD.At500.A. difficultB.interestingc.sameD.differen

29、t501.A. driverB.farmerc.engineerD.police502.A. isB.arec.beD.to be503.A . healthB.healthyc.happyD.tired504.A. teachersB.managersc.waitersD.writers505.A. butB.andc.orD.so【答案】496. C497. A498 . DB499. BC500. DB501. DB【导语】本文是一份调查报告，它关于许多学生对未来的工作不同的看法。作者李燕 在东莞中学九年级一班做了一个调查。这个班有50名学生。20%的人想当工程师，九 名学生想当医生，八

30、人想成为作家，五人想成为篮球运发动。496 .句意：许多学生对未来的工作有不同的看法。his “他的”；her “她的；their 他们的“；our我们的。根据主语“Many of the students”是 第三人称复数，可知使用their,应选C。497 .句意：我是一家杂志的记者。fh)m“来自，从”；in“在里”；a俨在；with“和，用，有。根据Im a reporteramagazine.”可知是来自一家杂志社的记者，空格处填“来自”，应选A。498 .句意：我们称该杂志为人民生活。like“喜欢”；buy“买”；have“有call“呼叫，称呼:call sth. sth.称呼

31、为，固定短语，应选D。499 .句意：周一下午，我们在东莞中学九年级一班做了一个调查。in用在一段时间前；on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；for后面 跟一段时间，表示做某事做了这段时间；at用在时间点前。由“Monday afternoon”可知 使用on,应选B。500 .句意：我们找到了一些他们喜欢的有趣的工作。difficult“困难的；interesting“有趣的；same”相同的;different不同的”。根据定语从 句“that they like”可知是有趣的工作，应选B。501 .句意:工程师是最有趣的工作。driver “司机”；farmer “农民；e

32、ngineer“工程师；police警察”。根据下文“20% of them want to work as engineers.可知填工程师，应选 C。502 .句意：九名学生喜欢当医生，因为他们想帮助人们，让人们健康。is“是,三单；are“是,复数；be”是,成为、动词原形；to be动词不定式。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，应选D。503 .句意：九名学生喜欢当医生，因为他们想帮助人们，让人们健康。 health“健康”，名词;healthy“健康的”;happy“快乐,幸福如tired“疲惫,累的”。空格 处作表语，应用形容词，根据句中“Nine stude

33、nts like to be doctors because they want to help people and let the people be.可知是他们想帮助人们,让人们健康，空格处填“健 康的“，应选B。504 .句意：其中八人想成为作家，长大后想写故事。teachers”教师;managers“经理；waiters“服务员；writers作家根据句中“they want to write stories when they grow up.”可知他们想成为作家，应选 Do.句意：五个身高超过180厘米，他们想成为篮球运发动。其他人不介意做什么。 bu俨但是”;and“和,而且

34、”;or“或者”；s。“因此,所以“。根据句意可知,前后是递进 关系，应用and,应选B。Paul Smith enjoys 506 sports and his favourite sport is basketball. Five months ago, Paul watched a basketball match 507 and he liked it. Now he plays basketball every day. He has some big nice posters of basketball players 508 his bedrooms wall and befor

35、e he goes to sleep, he often 509 magazines about basketball. “510only one problem for me J says Paul. Fm too 511, Basketball players are usually talland Im not tall enough? 512 Paul is a good player. He plays in his school team and they have just won their first match. His favourite basketball 513 i

36、s Yao Ming. He likes him 514. He has many pictures of 515 Now he wants to take a picturewith Yao Ming.506. A. to doB.playingC. doD.plays507. A. on TVB.on the TVC. in TVD.in the TV508. A. inB.onC. atD.of509. A. looksB.seesC. saysD.reads510. A. ItsB.I amC. TheresD.There9 re511. A. oldB.youngC. tallD.s

37、hort512. A. AndB.ButC. OrD.So513. A. teacherB.playerC. studentD.team514. A. very goodB.very wellC. very muchD.very nice515. A. his515. A. hisB. herC. heD. him【答案】506. BA507. BD508. CD509. BB510. CD【分析】本文介绍了保罗史密斯喜欢做运动，他最喜欢篮球。他在校篮球队打球，是 一名优秀的篮球运发动。506 .句意：保罗史密斯喜欢做运动，他最喜欢的运动是篮球。tod。做，动词不定式；playing玩，动名词

38、或现在分词；do做，动词原形；plays玩， 第三人称单数形式。play sports做运动，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，应选B。507 .句意：五个月以前，保罗在电视上观看了一场篮球比赛，他喜欢它。on TV在电视上；on the TV关于电视；in TV错误搭配；in the TV错误搭配。根据watched a basketball match”可知在电视上观看篮球比赛，用介词短语on TV,应选Ao.句意：他卧室的墙上挂着一些篮球运发动的大而漂亮的海报。in在里;on在上面;at在;of的。表示在墙上，用介词on,应选B。508 .句意：他在睡觉前，经常阅读关于篮球的杂志

39、。looks 看起来；sees 看见；says 说；reads 阅读。根据宾语“magazines about basketball”可 知，此处表示阅读关于篮球的杂志，应选D。509 .句意：保罗说：“对我来说，只有一个问题。”Its它是;1am我是；Theres有;ThereTe有。根据句意，表示有问题，用there be句 型，主语。nly one problem是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，应选C。510 .句意：我太矮了。old年老的；young年轻的；tall高的；short矮的。根据后文的“Basketball players are usually tall and

40、Im not tall enough.”可知,此处表示我太矮了,应选 Do.句意：但是保罗是一名优秀的运发动。And而且；But但是；0r或者；So所以。空格前面表示保罗太矮了，空格后表示保罗 是一名优秀的篮球运发动，前后表示转折关系，用连词but,应选B。511 .句意：他最喜欢的篮球运发动是姚明。teacher教师;player运发动；student学生；team团队。根据is Yao Ming”结合常识可 知，姚明是篮球运发动，应选B。512 .句意:他非常喜欢他。very good非常好的，形容词短语；very well非常好地，副词短语；very much非常， 副词短语；very

41、nice非常漂亮的，形容词短语；根据His favourite basketball. is Yao Ming丁可知非常喜欢他，修饰动宾短语like him用副词短语，应选C。513 .句意：他有很多他的照片。his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；he 他，人称代词主格；him人称单词宾格。介词。f后接宾格形式，指代“Yao Ming，用 him。应选DoTo study English better, students like to listen to English songs. Do you want to know who is the mos

42、t 516 singer that helps people to learn English? It is Bob Marley. His517 help fourteen percent of students learn English. The report was made by Kaplan International College and you can 518 itBob Marley is followed by singers 519 Michael Jackson, Madonna, Rihanna, Beyonce, Lady Gaga, Justin Bieber

43、and Eminem. The Jamaican（牙买力口的）singer has many520 songs, for example, No Woman No Cry. Stir It Up and One Love. Bob Marleys daughter Cedella said that she was 521 that her father had helped so 522 people. The report also said that watching television, films and playing video games 523 help English l

44、earning. The film that helps the most people 524 English is Harry Potter. American Idol is the most popular TV 525 to help people understand the language.516. A.interestingB necessaryC , seriousD.popular517. A.songsB. booksC. wordsD.dreams518. A.touchB readC. makeD.ask519. A.in factB, because ofC. s

45、uch asD.instead of520. A.famousB , hard-workingC. boringD.friendly521. A.gentleB, happyC. politeD.bored【答案】46. AC47. BD48. AC49. BD50. BA【分析】本文讲述了作者家人的购物习惯。46 .句意：我的家人非常喜欢购物。family 家人；friends 朋友；classmates 同学；teachers 老师。根据My brother.Daisy is my sister.My parents”可知应说我的家人非常喜欢购物，应选A。47 .句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们的购物习惯。her 她；them 他们；me 我;us 我们。根据“My . like shopping very much我的家人非 常喜欢购物，可知这里是让“我”来告诉，let后接人称的宾格形式me,应选C。48 .句意：我哥哥喜欢鞋子，所以他总是去鞋店。socks 袜子；shoes 鞋；jackets 夹克衫；T-shirtsT 恤衫。根据He . many tennis shoes in his room”他的房间里有许多网球鞋，可知我的哥哥喜欢鞋子，应选B。4