七年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含参考答案.docx

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1、七年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案一、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最正确答案。Good morning! My name 1 Jenny Smith. Now Im in 2 middle school in China. My 3 name is Jenny and Smith is my last name. 4 eleven years old. My telephone 5 is 567-8901. This is my cup. 6 white. Thats7 jacket. Its red. Jac

2、k is my friend. 8 is twelve years old. Thats9 pen. What color is the pen? Its 10. Mary is my friend, 11.12telephone number is 367-8902.13 her ruler. Look! This is a14of China. I love China. 15to meet you in China!1.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.A.anB.aC.theD./3.A.fullB.firstc.familyD.last4.A.ImB.Ic.HesD.Youre5

3、.A.nameB.keyc.colorD.number6.A.ItB.Itsc.ThisD.That7.A.herB.mec.myD.his8.A.SheB.Shesc.HeD.Hes9.A.heB.hisc.hesD.her10.A.greenB.nicec.goodD.fine11.A.twoB.tooc.toD.one12.A.SheB.Hec.HisD.Her13.A.ThatsB.Whafsc.ThisD.That14.A.phoneB.mapc.nameD.number15.A.NiceB.Finec.PleaseD.Last【答案】1. A2. B3. B4. A5. D 跃；k

4、ept继续;began开始。根据下文“They couldnt leave until night.”可知,航班烟雾 了，开始出现问题。应选D。40 .句意：最后，他们十二小时后才登上飞机。train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机； ship 船。根据上文“The problem . flight （航班）was put off because of bad weather. pJ 知，他们的交通工具是飞机。应选C。41 .句意：但是因为那里有暴风，所以他们不能飞往马尔代夫。need需要；could能； should应该；will会。根据下文“Theyto another city.”可知

5、，他们无法飞往马尔代夫， 不得不前往另一个城市。应选B。42 .句意：他们不得不飞往另一个城市。fly坐飞机；walk步行；swim游泳；run奔 跑。根据下文“There theythe airport.”可知，最终他们坐飞机到达了机场，在机场附近 找了地方住。应选A。43 .句意：他们在那里待在了机场附近的一个小旅馆里。near靠近；from来自；across 穿过；next下一个。根据上文“At last, they. twelve hours later!”可知，他们到达目的地 很晚了，可推断是在机场附近找了旅馆住下。应选A。44 .句意：旅馆紧挨着大海，但是海水是如此地脏，以至于他们

6、不能去游泳。hardly 几乎不；much许多；very非常；so如此。根据空后“that they couldnl swim in it.”结 构可知,考查用法sothat“如此以至于应选D。45 .句意：食物也很糟糕。also也（用于肯定句句首或句中）；either也（用于否认句 句末）；too也（用于肯定句句末，并用逗号隔开）；very非常。根据The worst thing was that the storm came again.可知，前面讲述的都是糟糕的事情，且分析空处句子结 构，是肯定句，用在句末，逗号隔开。应选C。46 .句意:早餐仅有面包和牛奶。0nly仅仅；many许多（

7、修饰可数名词复数）；few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表示否认）；any任何（用于否认句）。根据上文“The food was bad”可知，早餐并不好，且面包和牛奶是不可数名词。应选A。47 .句意：他们感觉真的很糟糕。excited激动的；quiet安静的；h叩py开心的； terrible 糟糕的。根据上文“The worst thing was that the storm came again.”可知,暴风雨 再次来临使他们感觉很糟糕。应选D。48 .句意：由于糟糕的天气，他们要在小旅馆再待一晚上。other另外的（后加名词复 数）；another再一个（后加可数名词单数）；the o

8、ther （两者中的）另一个；others其他 的人或物。根据空后单词“night”可知，空后是可数名词单数。应选B。49 .句意:他们无事可做。something某事;anything任何事；nothing没有事;everything 一切事。根据下文“It was so boring.”可知，他们很无聊，没有事干。应选447 .句意：他们在离我们城市很近的乡下住。countryside乡下；city城市；school学 校；library 图书馆。根据And he is my good friend in the countryside.”可知爷爷奶奶住 在乡下。应选A。448 .句意:我

9、爸爸经常开车带我们去那儿。watches看；teaches教；thanks感谢； drives开车。根据They live in thenear our city.”可知去附近的乡下应是开车过去。故 选D。449 .句意：他和我同龄。young年轻的；old老的；same同样的；different不同的。 根据We are 13 years old.”可知是同龄。应选Co.句意：他总是带我在乡下转。on在上面；around在周围；up向上；in在里面。show sb. around表示“带着某人参观”。应选B。450 .句意：他知道很多乡下的地方。knows知道；spells拼写；buys买；

10、thinks认 为。根据“many places in the countryside.”可知是知道很多乡下的地方。应选A。451 .句意：那儿的风景很好看。clean干净的；wonderful美妙的；free自由的；new 新的。根据“James and I likethere”可知那的风景好才会在那里待着，应选B。452 .句意:James和我喜欢在那里玩。playing玩；shopping购物;sleeping睡觉； cooking做饭。根据We walk along the river and watch tadpoles.可矢口在河边散步看蝌蚪 就是在玩。应选A。453 .句意：我们

11、沿着河边散步并看蝌蚪和水里许多种类的鱼。clothes衣服；fish鱼； homes家；books书。根据“in the water”可知在水里的应是鱼。应选B。454 .句意:但我们从不带它们回家。him他；her她；them它们；4它。根据 Sometimes we catch tadpoles and put them in a box.”可知空格处指蝌蚪是复数，应用 “them”代替。应选C。455 .句意：我们认为让蝌蚪回到自己家是正确的。difficult困难的；easy容易的；late 晚的;right正确的。根据“to let tadpoles go back to their

12、 home.”可知不把蝌蚪带回家而 让它们回自己家是正确的行为。应选D。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Do you want to visit some interesting places? Come to visit them!Hainan IslandHainan Island 457 in the south of China. It is a wonderful place of sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery. Its famous fbr golden beaches, blue sea a

13、nd the hot climate.Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It 458 millions of tourists around the world every year.AustraliaThis country is a land of beauty. It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 3, 600 meters long and 348 meters high. Whats more, children 459 also see many animals

14、here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. They will have great fun 460 time with them in the wild.Rio de Janeiro （里约热内卢）Rio de Janeiro is 461 largest city in Brazil. The city has the worlds largest city forest 462 is made up of many kinds of green plants. Every year Rio holds a carnival （狂欢节）.It is lik

15、e a big party 463 people dress up, dance samba and have fun. More than two million 464 come to Rio every year. About half a million people visit the city for the carnival each year.ThailandThailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. 465 capital Bangkok has some of Thailands greatest buildings, like

16、the Grand Palace. Chiang Mai is a big city 466a population of 180 thousand. If s a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. Its especially famous for its roses. There are many historic temples, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple that has a history of over 500 years.457.A. laysB.liesC.placesD

17、.grows458.A. experiencesB.relaxesC.receivesD.disappoints459.A. canB.mightc.shouldD.are supposed to460.A. spendB.to spendc.spentD.spending461.A. twoB.secondc.the secondD.twice462.A. thatB.whoc.itD.this463.A. butB.orc.whileD.and464.A. businessmanB.touristsc.guidesD.traders465.A. WhichB.Itc.ItsD.Its466

18、.A. hasB.amongc.inD.with【答案】457. B458. C459. A 460. D461. C462 . AD463. BC464. D【导语】本文分别介绍了中国海南、澳大利亚、里约热内卢和泰国这四个旅游胜地。457 .句意:海南岛位于中国的南部。lays 安放；lies 位于；places 放置；grows 生长。根据Hainan Island in the south of China.”可知，海南岛位于中国南部，应选B。458 .句意：它每年接待数百万来自世界各地的游客。experiences 经历；relaxes 放松；receives 接收；disappoin

19、ts 使失望。根据millions of tourists around the world”可知，天涯海角每年接待数百万来自世界各地的游客，应选Co459 .句意：而且，孩子们还可以在这里看到很多动物，比方考拉、袋鼠和羊。can 可以；might 可能；should 应该；are supposed to 应该。根据“children . also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.”可矢口，此处表示孩子们在澳大禾Ll亚艾 尔斯山可以看到许多动物。应选A。460 .句意：在野外和它们在一起，他们会玩得很开心。spend

20、动词原形；to spend动词不定式；spent过去式；spending动名词。根据have fun doing sth.“从做某事中得到乐趣”可知，此处要用动名词，应选D。461 .句意：里约热内卢是巴西第二大城市。two X,基数词；second第二，序数词；the second第二，序数词与the连用；twice两 次。根据“Rio de Janeiro is . largest city in Brazil可知，里约热内卢是巴西第二大城 市，应用序数词，且与the连用。应选C。462 .句意：这座城市拥有世界上最大的城市森林，它由许多种绿色植物组成。that 无实义；who 谁；it

21、它；this 这个。根据The city has the worlds largest city forest. is made up of many kinds of green plants.”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词前有最高级修 饰，关系词只能用that。应选A。463 .句意：这就像一个大型聚会，人们盛装打扮，跳桑巴舞，玩得很开心。but 但是；or 或者；while 然而；and 和。根据“It is like a big party和people dress up, dance samba and have ftm.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。应选D。464 .句

22、意：每年有超过200万游客来到里约热内卢。businessman 商人；tourists 游客;guides 导游;traders 交易者。根据“More than two million . come to Rio every year.”可知,每年有200多万游客来里约热内卢游玩,应选 Bo.句意：泰国首都曼谷有一些泰国最伟大的建筑，比方大皇宫。Which 哪一个；It 它；Its 它的；Its 它是 o 根据Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia.”可知，此处指泰国的首都，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。应选C。465 .句意:清迈是一个有18万

23、人口的大城市。has 有；among 在当中；in 在里面；with 带有。根据“Chiang Mai is a bigcity . a population of 180 thousand.”可知，此处指清迈是一个有18万人口的大城市， with结构作后置定语。应选D。How do you travel, by plane or by train? Many people like traveling 467 train. Why?The first reason is that it can 468 much money. You need to pay $371 if you go to

24、 Montreal from New York by plane. But you just need $124469 you take a train.Second, you can take more baggage （行李）on the train. But you can only take470 baggage for free on the plane. These days, almost all the air companies （公司） have the baggage471each person may take three pieces of baggage for f

25、ree.Convenience （便利）is the 472 reason. If you miss the train at 10: 00 a.m., dont worry. Just473the train at 10: 30 a.m. or 11: 00 a.m. And you can474 your train at any stop. 475 reason is that you can do a lot of things on the train. During the 476 many train travelers like to read books, play card

26、s orenjoy the scenery （风景）outside the train.467.A. onB.byC. inD.with468.A. spendB.payC. useD.save469.A. andB.butC. ifD.because470.A. bigB.importantC. littleD.new471.A. waysB.rulesC. ideasD.problems472.A. firstB.secondC. thirdD.last473.A. catchB.getC , meetD.change474.A. get upB.get outC. get backD.g

27、et off475. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. MoreA. tripB. workC. studyD. rest【答案】467. BD468. CC469. B472 . C473 . AD474. BA【导语】本文主要介绍了坐火车旅行的优点。一是省钱，二是你可以带更多的行李， 三是便利，还有另外一个原因是在火车上可以做很多事情。467 .句意：许多人喜欢坐火车旅行。on在上；by通过；in在内；with和。根据“train”可知,by train乘坐火车”,by+交通方式。应选B。468 .句意：第一个原因是它可以节省很多钱。spend 花费；pay 付费

28、；use 使用；save 节省。根据You need to pay $371 if you go to Montreal from New York by plane. But you just need $124.you take a train.”可知，乘坐火 车更廉价，这里说的是节省很多钱。应选D。469 .句意:但是如果你坐火车，你只需要124美元。and 和；but 但是；if 如果；because 因为。根据“But you just need $124. .you take a train.”可知，这里是表达一种条件，使用if引导条件状语从句。应选C。470 .句意：但是你在飞机

29、上只能免费带一点行李。big 大的；important 重要的；little 不多的；new 新的。根据“Second, you can take more baggage （行李）on the train. But you can only take”可知，此处存在转折，表示飞机上只 能带一点行李。应选C。471 .句意：如今，几乎所有的航空公司都有行李规定：每人可以免费携带三件行李。ways 方法；rules 规定：ideas 主意；problems 问题。根据each person may take threepieces of baggage fbr free”可知，这是航空公司的规定

30、。应选B。472 .句意:便利是第三个原因。first 第一个；second 第二个；third 第三个；last 最后一个。根据Second, you can take more baggage （行李）on the train.”可知，这里说的是第三个原因。应选C。473 .句意:只要在上午10: 30或11: 00赶上火车就行了。catch 赶上；get 到达；meet 遇见；change 改变。根据If you miss the train at 10: 00a.m.”可知,此空指catch the train赶上火车。应选A。474 .句意:你可以在任何一站下车。getup起床；ge

31、tout逃离,被迫离开；getback取回;getoff下车。根据“Justthe train at 10: 30 a.m. or 11: 00 a.m. And you can.your train at any stop.”可知，上了火车以后可 以在任何一站下车，此空使用get ofF下车: 应选D。475 .句意：另一个原因是你可以在火车上做很多事情。Other其他的，后接可数名词复数；Another另一个；Others其余的，指代剩余的部 分；More更多的。根据.reason is that”可知，这里表达的是众多原因中的一个,所以 应该用Anothero应选B。476 .句意：在旅

32、途中，许多乘火车旅行的人喜欢看书、打牌或欣赏车外的风景。trip 旅行;work：作；study 学习；rest 休息。根据How do you travel, by plane or by train? Many people like traveling.train. Why?和many train travelers”可知，本篇文章讲 述的是乘坐火车旅行。应选A。In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day, he sold a pound of butter to his neighbo

33、r, who was a baker. One day, the baker decided to 477 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then took the farmer to the judge （法官）.The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, Tm so 478 that I do n

34、ot have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. But I do have a kind of scale （天平）The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” the farmer replied, Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time 479 I bring home the bread from the baker, I put

35、 it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.”We 480 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a 481, Some dishonest people can lie withouta red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 482

36、 what the truth is anymore. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest action.477.A.weighB. watchC. cutD.use478.A.richB. poorC. honestD.quiet479.A.beforeB. sinceC. whenD.although480.A.look backB. get backC. give backD.turn back481.A.differen

37、ceB. habitC. mistakeD.difficulty482.A.studyB , meanC. imagineD.know【答案】477. AB478. CB479. BD【导语】本文通过讲述一个农夫卖黄油给面包师的故事告诉我们要做老实的人。477 .句意：一天，面包师决定称一下黄油，看看是否够一磅。weigh称重量；watch观察；cut切下；use使用。根据下文“After量weighed it, hefound that he wasnt.可知，这里是面包师决定称一下黄油的重量。应选A。478 .句意：我很穷，我没有足够的钱买任何东西来称它。rich富有的；poor贫穷的;h

38、onest老实的；quiet安静的。根据下文“I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.”可矢口，农民彳艮贫穷。应选 B。479 .句意：所以现在每次当我从面包师那里拿面包回家时，我都把面包放在天平上, 给他同样重量的黄油。before 在之前;since 自从；when 当时；although 尽管。“every time”表示时间，结合句意可知，此处表示当农民从面包师那里拿面包回家时，用面包的重量来称 取黄油。所以应用when引导时间状语从句。应选C。480 .句意：我们在生活中给予别人什么，就能获得什么。lookback

39、 回顾；get back 收回、获得；give back 归还；turn back 往回走。根据we give to others in life.”及“Am I honest?”可知，此处是说给予别人什么就会获得什么。应选Bo481 .句意：老实或不老实可以成为一个习惯。difference 差异；habit 习惯；mistake 错误;difficulty 困难。根据Some dishonest people can lie without a red face可知，有些不老实的人说谎不脸红，说明已经将说谎当成了 “习惯应选B。482 .句意：另一些人撒谎太多，以至于他们甚至不知道真相是什

40、么了。study 学习；mean 意味着；imagine 想象；know 知道。根据“Others lie so much that they do not even .what the truth is anymore.”结合常识可知，谎言会掩盖事实，所以谎言太多 的话就会导致不清楚什么是真相了。应选D。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。Bill is a six-year-old boy. His mother Mrs. Green is very 483 and there are many rules for Bill to 484.One da

41、y, Bill and his mother 485 a bus to the store. Its Bills first time to get on a bus 486 Bill is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus.“Dont 487 on the bus, dear. It noisy and impolite （不礼貌的）says his mother.Bill 488 his mother and sits down. Then he 489 a man playing the guitar in the stre

42、et, so he opens the window （翻开窗户）and looks out of the bus.Dont do that, dear. Its dangerous （危险的）J says his mother. Again Bill listens to her.When Mrs. Green finds Bill wants to say something, she says, Dont talk, dear. Bill looks at his mother and doesnt say anything.After they get to the store, Mr

43、s. Green says to Bill, “490 do you want to say,dear?”“You dropped （掉下）your 491 on the bus. You dont want me to talk, and its too 492. You cant call Daddy/9 Bill says.483 .A. healthyB. strictC.happyD. sorry.A. followB. askC.doD. write485.A. driveB.showC. takeD.sell486.A. becauseB.soC. butD.and487.A.

44、walkB.singC. exerciseD.run488.A. learns fromB.listens toC. plays withD.thinks of489.A. seesB.feelsC. makesD.helps490.A. WhereB.WhenC. WhatD.Why491.A. keyB.phoneC. penD.ring492.A easyB.rightC. lateD.great【答案】483. B484. A485 . CB486. DB487. AC488. BC【导语】本文讲述的是比尔和妈妈乘公交去商场途中发生的故事。483 .句意：他的母亲格林太太非常严格，比尔

45、有很多规矩要遵守。healthy 健康的；strict 严格的；happy 开心的；sorry 抱歉的。根据“there are many rules” 可知，有很多规那么要遵守，所以很严格，应选B。484 .句意：他的母亲格林太太非常严格，比尔有很多规矩要遵守。follow遵守;ask问；do做；write写。根据“there are many rules”可知,有很多规那么要遵守，应选A。485 .句意：一天，比尔和他的妈妈乘公共汽车去商店。drive 开车;show 展示;take 乘坐;sell 卖。根据“Bill and his mother.a bus to the store.

46、可知，是乘坐公交车，应选C。486 .句意：这是比尔第一次坐公共汽车，所以比尔很高兴，他在公共汽车上到处跑。because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连 接，应选B。487 .句意：亲爱的，不要在公共汽车上跑。walk 走路；sing 唱歌；exercise 锻炼；run 跑步。根据前文“he runs here and there on the bus”可知，比尔在车上跑，应选D。488 .句意：比尔听了妈妈的话，坐了下来。learns from 跟学习；listens to 听；plays with 和一起玩；thinks of 想起。根据“sits down”和“sits down”可知，比尔听了妈妈的话,应选B。489