九年级上册英语完形填空专题训练50套-含答案.docx

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1、九年级上册英语完形填空专题训练50套含答案一、完形填空Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the computer 1?The computer was invented in 1946. At that time, it was huge. With the development ofscience and technology, the computer has grown 2. Now there are many kinds ofcomputers, su

2、ch as personal computers and laptops. The computer is a very 3 tool in our life. For example, we can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. 4, wecan share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play games on computers. It makes us relaxed. Ifs ha

3、rd to imagine what our life would be like without computers. I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life 5 in the near future.1. A. are invented2. A. smaller3. A. educational4. A. Whats more5. A. hardlyC. inventC , smarterC. uselessC. HoweverC. completelyB. was in

4、ventedB biggerB. usefulB. Whats worseB. nearly【答案】1. BA2. BA3. C【分析】本文主要介绍了电脑出现的时间，电脑的种类以及用处等等。1 .句意：你知道电脑什么时候被创造的吗？are invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态；invent创造 （动词原形）。电脑是在过去被创造的，因此应填一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。应选 B。2 .句意：随着科技的开展，电脑变得越来越小。smaller更小；bigger更大；smarter更聪明。随着科技开展，此处指电脑的形状变得更 小了

5、。应选Ao47 used very widely in many other countries of the world.Look at the back of your watch. You may see the English words “Made 48 China, or Japan, even Germany/Tnglish is the first language in _49_ of these countries. Why are English words 50 on it? That is because in the modem world English is w

6、idely used for business between different countries.41. A. asB. byC. forD.with42. A. otherB , othersC , anotherD.the second43. A. biggestB. biggerC. largestD.larger44. A. wideB. widerC. widestD.widely45. A. ofB. inC. byD.as46. A. spokeB, spokenC speakD.speaking47. A. eitherB. as wellC. alsoD.too48.

7、A. atB. ofC. withD.in49. A. no oneB noneC. nothingD.no50. A. writtenB , wroteC. writeD.writing【答案】41. B42. AC43. DD44. BC45. DB46. A【分析】本文表达了世界上有3000多种语言，汉语是世界上讲的人口最多的语言，但 是英语是世界上被广泛使用的语言，许多商品用英语来作说明。41.考查介词及语境的理解。A.as作为；B. by在被动语态里引出动作的执行者；C.For因为；D. with和。句意：许多语言被很少的人讲。根据are spoken这里是被动语态，空格后后是句子谓

8、语动词的执行者，所以被动语态里把执行者引出来用by。应选 与一般过去时连用，位于时间短语后，D. before在之前，与现在完成时连用，位 于时间短语之前。句意：世界上最古老的计算机是算盘，它是中国在几个世纪前创造 的，但第一台大型现代计算机是1946年制造的。根据invented可知，此处是过去时， 故用ago,应选C。412 .考查形容词及语境的理解。A. more更多的， B. many 许多的，修饰 可数名词，C. much很多的，修饰不可数名词；D. a lots表示很多时，用a lot of或lots ofo句意：今天电脑有很多用途，可以做很多工作。修饰可数名词ways,故用man

9、y, 应选Bo.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little很少的，修饰不可数名词；B.few很少的，修饰可数名词；C.a few一些，修饰可数名词；D. a little一点，修饰不可数名词。 句意：我们相信，几年之后，计算机将会影响到每个人的生活，甚至是偏远山村的人 们。修饰可数名词years,故用a few,应选C。413 .考查连词或副词及语境的理解。A. and而且， B. but 但是，C.except 除了，D.even甚至。句意：我们相信，几年之后，计算机将会影响到每 个人的生活，甚至是偏远山村的人们。强调偏远山村的人们，故用副词even。应选 Do.考查动词及语境的理解。A.

10、is 是，B. have been已经是，C. was是， D. will be将是。句意：在过去的几年中，在计算机有很多变化。根据in the last few years可知此处用现在完成时，应选B。414 .考查代词及语境的理解。A. anything 任何事，用于否认句或一般疑问句；B. something某事，用于肯定句，C. everything 一切,D. nothing没什么。句意： 许多科学家同意计算机现在可以做很多事情，但是它们不能做所有的事情。but前后表 示转折关系，but前表示计算机能做很多事，but后表示不能做所有的事，应选C。417 .考查代词及语境的理解。A.

11、which引导定语从句，修饰事物； B.what引导 名词性从句；C.that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物；D. how如何，引导名词性从句； 句意：谁知道明天的计算机是什么样子？根据What will sth be like? ”某物将会是什么 样？ ”应选B。C.418 .考查代词及语境的理解。A. what to什么，B. how to如何, where 哪里，D. who谁。句意:今天的科学家必须决定如何使用未来的计算机。 how to use the computers of tomorrow.如何使用未来的计算机，应选B。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结

12、合词性，短 语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题7,句意：在过去的 几年中，在计算机有很多变化。根据in the last few years可知此处用现在完成时，应选 BoThe bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great 419 Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bi

13、cycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not 420 until long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no 421 at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed countries, most people dont travel to work b

14、y bicycle. It is not 422 the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they 423 to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more 424 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people 425 their bicycles away and go to work in their cars, and 426 , the situ

15、ation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding 427 and more popular is to create paths（开设通道）only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to 428 their bicycles.419.A. teacherB.inventorC. engineerD.mus

16、ician420.A. changedB.producedC. protectedD.collected421.A. pollutionB.oilC. airD.help422.A. sinceB.asC. likeD.because423.A. makeB.playC - rideD.take424.A. typicalB.certainC , strangeD.dangerous425.A. putB.getC. giveD.send426.A. all in allB.as forC. in this wayD.or so427.A. saferB.slowerC - fasterD.b

17、etter428.A. sellB.fixC. useD.clean【答案】419. B420. B421. AD422. CD423. A426 . C427. AC【分析】试题分析：短文是一篇议论文，分析了当前人们特别是兴旺国家骑车越来越 少的原因，建议建造自行车专用道路。419 .句意：尽管伟大的创造家达芬奇曾为自行车画过画。考查名词辨析题。A.teacher 教师；B. inventor 创造家；C. engineer 工程师；D. musician 音乐家。Leonardo da Vinci （达）芬奇，意大利文艺复兴时期伟大画家、雕刻家、建筑学家。根据句意， 可知选B.420 .句

18、意：这些东西直到他死后才制造出来。考查动词辨析题。四个选项都是动词过 去式。A. changed改变；B.produced制造;C.protected保护D.collected收集。根据句 意，结合科技事实，可知ACD三项都与句意不合，应选B。421 .句意：骑车时一点污染也没有。考查名词辨析题。A. pollution污染；B. oil石 油；C.air空气；D. help帮助。根据句意，可知选A。422 .句意：这并不是因为自行车昂贵。考查连词辨析题。A. since既然，表原因；B. as由于，表原因；C. like喜欢，动词；D. because因为，表原因。本句是表语从句，和 后句构

19、成并列关系，属于“不是而是since不引导表语从句；as引导表语 从句时，并不表示“由于”的意思；只有because引导表语从句表示原因。根据句意，结 合下文 Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger., 可矢口选 D。423 .句意:或者人们骑车上班时感到疲倦。考查动词辨析题。A. make制作；B. play 玩；C. ride骑（车）；D. take拿。ride to work骑车上班。根据句意，联系从句主语是 the bicycles,可知选 C。424 .句意：骑自行车肯定变得更危险了。考查形容词辨析题。A.

20、 typical典型的；B. certain必然的；C.strange奇怪的；D.dangerous危险的。根据句意，结合上文Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.,可知 ABC 都不合句意，应选Do425 .句意：结果，越来越多的人把自行车放在车里工作。考查动词辨析题。A.put放 置；B. get得到；C.give给予；D. send派遣。put away放好/收起来。根据句意，可知 BCD都与句意不符，应选A。426 .句意：这样情况就更严重了。考查短语介词辨析题。A. all in all总之，总而言 之；

21、B.asfor至于，关于；C. in this way这样；D.orso左右，大约。根据句意，联系 上文 more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars, 可矢口 ABD 三个选 项都不合句意，应选C。427 .句意：也许让骑车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车制造道路。考查比 较级辨析题。A. safer更安全；B.slower更慢；C.faster更快；D.better更好。根据句 意, 联系上文 It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle.

22、, 可矢口 safer 最合题 意，应选A。428 .句意：还有就是让司机把车带到城里，让他们回去使用他们的自行车是多么的困 难和昂贵。考查动词辨析题。A. sell卖；B. fix混合；C. use使用；D.clean清洁。根 据句意和语境，结合上文内容，可知选C。点睛：完形填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查 语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生 的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之 间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。Choose the words

23、 or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰 当的单词或词语完成 短文）The book that cant waitOne problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them.To 429 1 , a foreign publisher called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very cleveridea: it printed the words of the boo

24、ks in disappearing ink: the text of the book vanishes（消 失）two months after the special package of the book is opened, so that encouraging buyers to start reading it 2430 it goes away. They call this the book that cant wait.”According to a video presented with the story, the book was 4313432 Thepubli

25、sher sold out the whole first edition（版）at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received thousands of requests” fbr more copies of the book. It also got a lot of news reports. As a result, the publisher is planning to publish 4334 kinds of books indisappearing ink.In some ways, the idea is pretty

26、 clever. 5 , we still have some suggestions:First, the book should start the vanishing process after the reader first opens the book. If the vanishing ink books become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. They dont want their books to vanish before they read the

27、first page.Second, the vanished book should find a 4346429 use. Maybe they can berecycled, or maybe we can use them as notebooks. It would be a more environmentallyfriendly way to do this.430. A. answer the questionC. solvethis problem431. A. before B. afterB take the place of booksD. be fond of the

28、 books432. A. a terrible dreamC. a large amusement433. A. the sameB. other434. A. HoweverB. So435. A. strangeB. hardC. whenB. a big problemD. a great successC. expensiveC. LuckilyC. goodD. untilD. successfulD. FinallyD. traditional【答案】429. C430 . A431. DB432. AC【分析】短文大意：有很多拥有书的人都有一个问题就是他们买书啦但并没有开始阅

29、读。本文介绍了一种不能等待的书。429.考查及语境理解。句意：为了解决这个问题，一个外国出版商想出一个非常聪明 的主意。answer the question 回答下列问题；take the place of books 彳弋替书本；solve this problem 解决问题;be fond of the books 喜欢书。根据上句 One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never start reading them.并且结合下句foreign publisher calle

30、d Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea 可推 知该选c。430 .考查及语境理解。句意：从而鼓励买家在消失前开始读它。before在之前； after在之后；when当的时候；until直到。根据句意可知该选A。431 .考查及语境理解。句意：这本书取得了巨大的成功。a terrible dream可怕的梦； a big problem 大问题；a large amusement 一个大型的娱乐；a great success 巨大的成 功。根据卜句 The publisher sold out the whole first edi

31、tion（版）at a bookstore the day it was printed, and received thousands of requests“ fbr morecopies of the book. It alsogot a lot of news reports.可矢口该选 Do432 .考查及语境理解。the same 一样；other其他的；expensive昂贵的；successful 成功的。联系上文可推出本句句意：作为一个结果，出版商计划用消失的墨水制作其 他种类的书。所以选B。433 .考查及语境理解。句意：在某些方面，这个想法非常聪明。然而，我们仍然有一 些

32、建议。However然而；So所以；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。练习前后句句意可知 该选A。434 .考查及语境理解。句意：消失的书应该找到一个好的用途。strange陌生的，奇 怪的；hard困难的；good好的；traditional传统的。根据下句Maybe they can be recycled, or maybe we can use them as notebooks.可推知该选 CoThe word blogis a short way of 436 web log （网络日志）.Ablogger is a person who writes a blog on

33、the Internet 437 can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.There are a lot of blogs on the Internet today. They give information, news and ideas to many people 438 read them. And they give people a place 439 their ideas and talk about other peoples ideas. If you want to open a bi

34、og. the first step is to link（链接）to the website. Then you can surf the Internet, find interesting articles and write comments about each one. This is called an online diary of links. Also there are personal diaries. The writers talk about their lives and 440 there. Sometimes these blogs can be very

35、personal.Blogs arc growing very fast. Compared 441 other websites, blogs arc special in many ways. Most 442 , they are updated （更新）more often. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, there are many special websites for blogs, so you dont need to be a compute

36、r expert （专家）to start 443 blog.Many people think that as blogs become more common, news reporting will depend 444 on TVs or radios, and more on people posting news to the Internet. They think that then thenews will be less like a lesson, but more like a conversation, which anyone can 445436.A. sayin

37、gB , speakingC. talkingD.telling437.A. No oneB. NothingC. AnyoneD.Someone438.A. whereB. whichC. whoD.when439.A. to writeB , writingC. to lookD.reading440.A. feelB. feelsC. feelingD.feelings441.A. withB. forC. onD.at442.A. importantB importantlyC. difficultD.difficultly443.A. my ownB. your ownC. her

38、ownD.own your444.A. fewB , fewerC. littleD.less445.A. join inB. joinC. attendD.attend in【答案】436. A437 . C438 . C439. A440. D441. A442 . B443. B444. D445. A【分析】试题分析：本文介绍的是“博客”，介绍了博客的种类、博客的特点、博客对 其它新闻媒体的影响等等。436. A考查动词及语境理解。句意：blog是web log的一种缩短的说的方式。A. saying说；B. speaking讲；C.talking谈话；D.telling告诉。是一种简

39、短的说的方式， 应选AoC考查代词及语境理解。句意：任何人都可以开博客，而且他们可以写他们喜 欢的任何事。A. No one 一个也没有；B.Nothing没有事；C.Anyone任何人；D.Someone某人，有人。根据上下文，任何人都可以开博客，不必是电脑能手。应选Co437. C考查关系词及语境理解。句意：它们提供信息、新闻、想法供人们阅读。 people后跟定语从句，先行词many people指人，用who that作为关系词，应选Co 439. A考查动词及语境理解。句意：它们给人们一个写下他们的想法和谈论想法的地 方。A. to write写；B. writing写；C. to

40、look看；D.reading读。在博客上发表自己的 一些想法，故C、D错。用不定式作定语，应选A。440. D考查动词及语境理解。句意：作者谈论他们的生活及感受。A. feel感觉；B. feels感觉；C. feeling感受；D. feelings感受。在博客上谈论自己的感受，与并列的 lives一样，都用复数表示种类。应选D。441. A考查介词及语境理解。句意：和其它网站相比。把与相比： compare.with., 应选 A。442. B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：最重要的是，他们经常更新。Aimportant重 要的；B. importantly重要地；C. difficult困

41、难的；D. difficultly困难地。根据句意，这 里指的是博客重要的一个特点，在句中作状语，用副词形式。应选B。443. B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因此你不需要成为电脑专家就可以开自己的 博。A. my own我自己的；B. your own你自己的；C.her own她自己的；D. own your 自己的你的。与主语you相对应是“你自己的：your owno应选B。444. D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：新闻报道将少依赖于电视或电台，更多地依赖 于人们向网上发送新闻。A. few少的，修饰可数名词；B. fewer更少的，修饰可数名 词；C. little少的，修饰不可数名词；

42、D. less更少的，修饰不可数名词及动词、形容 词、副词。本句中修饰动词depend,用less。应选D。445. A考查动词及语境理解。句意：更像任何人可以参加的对话。A. join in指参加小 规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；B. join加入某个党派，团体组织 等,成为其成员之一；C.attend指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听 报告等；D. attend in参加。attend强调出席，到场。此题指参加对话活动,应选A。【考点定位】考查社会类短文阅读。Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in the resta

43、urant, he 446 much English, but he knows that it is important to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate with people better than other cooks. His friends often say, “447 polite man Mr. Wang is!” Last month he went on a business trip to aforeign country for 44

44、8 first time and had a wonderful time there.On May 10 Mr. Wang reached Australia 449 then he stayed there for one month. As a Chinese he often got 450 trouble during his stay there. For example, hecouldnt always find the way. However, he knew how to ask the way 451. It wasvery helpful for him to fin

45、d the right direction. And the way he spoke 452 according to different situations.The expressions he used usually depended on whom he was speaking to. When he asked a stranger in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request before asking for help. He first said to the stranger, Ex

46、cuse me, I wonder 453 you can help me?” orTm sorry to trouble you, butWhen Mr. Wang needed 454 for the way to the museum, he didnt say, Where is the museum? Instead, he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can getto the museum? or Pardon455, could you please tell me where the museum

47、 is?”446.A. hasnt leamedB. learnedC. wont learnD. is learningA. WhatB . What aC. HowD. How aA. theB. aC. anD. /A. orB. butC. soD. andA. withB. forC. onD. intoA. politeB , impoliteC. politelyD. impolitelyA. is changedB was changedC. changesD. will changeA. thatB whatC. ifD. whenA. askB , askingC. to askD. to askingA. IB. myC. meD. myself447.448.449.450.451.452.453.454.455.【答案】446. AB447. AD448. .