初中英语语法选择题综合训练50套含答案.docx
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1、初中英语语法选择题综合训练50套含答案一、语法选择The London Eye is in the UK. There you can enjoy a great view of the city.I the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend asked, are wegoing?” An interesting place. I said. As wc arrived Waterloo Station, he knew whereto go. He smiled happily. When wc reached the Londo
2、n Eye,a very long waiting line.To save time, he stayed in the line and I went to buy tickets for. We had a good time!1.A. visited2.B.will visitC.visitsD.visitA. When3.B.WhatC.WhereD.WhyA. on4.B.atc./D.toA. there were5.B.there bec.there isD.there wasA. weB.ourc.oursD.usHello, my name is Li Pan. Tm tw
3、elve old. I study in a boarding school (寄宿学校).Every student can have a birthday cake on birthday. My birthday iscoming,I am not happy. Why? I was bom February 29th. This is aspecial birthday because il only once every four years. So I write a letter to myhead teacher. Dear Mr. Lin,I have my birthday
4、 cake on Febmary 28th? I never have birthday cakes school. To my surprise, I get a reply (回 复)from the headteacher. He writes, tThank you fbr trusting (信任)me. I will (ell (he cook abirthday cake fbr you. You,re only one bom on this special day in our school.Youre a lucky kid. Happy birthday This is
5、a great birthday gift.Then I have a special birthday with my classmates. It is my time to share mybirthday cake with my classmates and teachers. What a great birthday for me! 6.A. yearB. yearsC. yearsD. years 7.96.A. startB.startsC.have startedD. started97.A. IB.meC.mineD. my98.A. largeB.largerc.lar
6、gestD. the largest99.A. whoB.whichc.whatD. how100.A. withoutB.aboutc.withD. of101.A. afterB.beforec.whenD. since102.A. mendsB.mendingc.mendD. to mend103.A. neverB.oftenc.alwaysD. sometimes104.A. AtB.Inc.DuringD. On105.A. ItB.Themc.ItsD. TheyI always did well on tests in primary school. However, when
7、 it came to eighthgrade science, I couldnt seem it no matter how hard I tried. 1 was about to take ascience test. That made me worried.My parents were so proud of my grades, and I didnt want to let them down. So before the test, I wrote several notes from the textbook on my desk a pencil. The writin
8、gwas so that it could hardly be seen. I sat as the teacher started to handout the test paper. When the teacher walked up to me, my heart fast.Suddenly, a fire alarm went off. The test was stopped and we to wait on theplayground. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized fool 1 was. I knew myparent
9、s would still love me no matter what. As soon as we were allowed to come into the classroom again, 1 walked to my desk and wiped (擦除)the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wouldnt waste. I took the test and felt peaceful. I dont remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has s
10、tayed in my heart and mind.Life is full of second: chances, but you have to be willing to take them, accept your mistakes and grow from them.106.A. aB. anC.theD. /107.A. understandB. to understandC.understandingD. understood108.A. inB. byC.withD. on109.A. lightB. lighterC.lightestD. the lightest110.
11、A. neneB. nervousC.nervousnessD. nervously111.A. beatsB. was beatenC.was beatingD. has beaten选c。321. 句意:秋天是劳拉最爱的季节。Laura劳拉;Lauras劳拉家的;Lauras劳拉的;Lauras错误结构。句子表达“劳拉最爱的季 节,缶vourite season”前用所有格“Lauras。应选 C。322. 句意:在所有的水果中,她喜欢吃苹果和桔子。eat吃,动词原形;eats动词的三单形式;eating现在分词或动名词;to eating结构错误。 表达“喜欢做某事“,用短语“love
12、doing”。表达“喜欢吃用动名词飞ating”。应选C。323. CD324. BD325. AB326. AC327. DB【导语】本文主要讲述了中国扇子的故事和艺术性。中国扇子不仅在夏天用来纳凉,而且 是独特的艺术品。323 .句意:但在古代中国,手扇几乎是唯一能帮助人们保持凉爽的东西。a一个,泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单 词前;the 特指;/不填。根据“hand fans were almost.only ones to help people keep cool.可 知,手扇是唯一帮助人们凉爽的东西。固定结构the only“唯一的。应选
13、C。324 .句意:中国人在2000多年前就开始使用扇子了。month月,单数;months月,复数;year年,单数;years年,复数。根据“over 2, 000.ago.”可知,此处是指2000年前,故此空应用名词复数形式years。应选D。325 .句意:扇子有不同的形状,比方圆形和方形的。in在里面;as作为:for为了; with具有。根据“suchround and square.”可知,此处是指比方圆形和方形的。固定结构such as“比方”。应选B。答案第52页,共81页326 .它们由各种材料制成。make制作,原形;is made被制成,主语是单数的一般现在时的被动语态
14、形式:made制 作,make的过去式或过去分词:were made被制成,主语是复数的般过去时的被动语态 形式。根据“Theyof all kinds of malerials.可知,它们是由各种材料制成的,要用被动语 态,其结构为be+过去分词,全文时态为一般过去时,且主语是They,谓语要用were。故 选D.327 .句意:檀香扇能散发出一股芳香。could 能够;will 将要;must 必须;needed 需要。根据“Sandalwood fans.send out a sweet smell.”可知,檀香扇能散发出芳香。全文时态为一般过去时,此处应用can的过去式 couldc.
15、应选 Ao.句意:后来,手扇变得比能让你冷静下来的东西有用得多。many很多;more更多,many或much的比拟级;most最多;the most最多。根据“than”可 知,此句应用比拟级。应选B。328 .句意:团扇通常是用丝绸做成的,形状像满月。usually通常,副词;usual通常,形容词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词。 根据tuanshan was. made of silk.”可知,团扇通常是用丝绸做的。空后有动词made要用副 词usually修饰。应选Ao.句意:文人喜欢它,因为他们可以在上面画画和写诗。until 直到;although 尽管;b
16、ecause 因为;unless 除非。根据“The literati liked it”以及 “zheshan they could paint and write poems on it.“可知,文人喜欢它,他们可以在上面画画和 写诗。前后两句话是因果关系。应选C。329 .句意:这是他们展示自己文学、绘画和书法能力的一种方式。show展示,原形:shown展示,show的过去分词;showing展示,show的动名词形式;lo show展示,show的动词不定式形式。固定结构it is adj. for sb. (o do sth.“对于某人来说做某 事是怎么样的应选D。330 .句意:
17、几乎任何东西都可以在折扇上绘画。something 一些事;anything 任何事;somebody 某人;anybody 任何人。根据“Almost.could be painted on zheshan.”可知,此处是指任何东西都能画在上面。应选B。 333. B 334. D答案第53页,共81页335. CD336. AC337. AB338. DC【导语】本文介绍了预防感冒的方法。333 .句意:每人每年感冒两三次。caught患(感冒),过去式,用于一般过去时;catches患(感冒),动词三单形式,用于一一般现 在时;catch患(感冒),原形;catching患(感冒),现在
18、分词/动名词。根据下文“every year” 可知,该句应用一般现在时,主语为单数“each person”,谓语动词用三单形式。应选B。334 .句意:这里没有特效药,但是有一些建议可以帮助你预防感冒。so 因此;and 和;or 或者;but 但是。根据“There is no effective cure for cold,there are some suggestions fbr you to prevent a cold.”可知,上下文为转折关系,应用“but”连接。应选 D。335 .句意:首先,你可以通过养成健康的习惯来远离感冒。have有,原形;has有,三单形式,用于一般
19、现在时;having有,现在分词/动名词;had 有,过去式。根据上文“by”可知,介词后面应跟动名词形式。应选C。336 .句意:从吃健康食品开始。the heallhiesi最健康的;health健康,名词;unhealihy不健康的;heallhy健康的,形容 词。根据Begin by eatingfood.”可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词food,且应表达“健康 的“,应选D。337 .句意:接下来,你应该努力预防感冒病毒。to prevent防止,动词不定式;prevented防止,过去式;prevent防止,原形:preventing防 止,动名词/现在分词。根据上文“try”可知,
20、此处应用“try to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事“,空 格处应用不定式形式。应选A。338 .句意:当人们咳嗽时,感冒病毒进入空气中。答案第54页,共81页Where哪里;Why为什么;When什么时候,当时候;What什么。根据“peoplecough, the cold virus goes into the air.nf ft,此处表示“当人们感冒时“,应选 C。339 .句意:所以你最好远离大批人群。from 从;or 为了; of.的;with 和。根据“So you had better stay away . large crowds.”可知,此处应用“stay away
21、 from”表示“远离应选A。340 .句意:最后,洗手也是预防感冒的好方法。be是,原形;is是,三单形式现在时;am是,用于单数第一人称现在时;was是,am、is 的过去式。通读全文可知,文章采用一般现在时,“washing your hands”为单数概念,应用iso应选Bo341 .句意:通过洗手,你可以阻止病毒。your你的;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;you你、你们。根据can stop the virus.”可知,此处缺主语,表示“你、你们应选D”.句意:你最好不要和别人握手。persons 人,复数;persons人们的;persons 人的;per
22、son 人,单数。根据“another hand” 可知,此处应用单数,表示别人的手”,故用person、。应选C。342 . B. A343 . B. C344 . D. A345 . D. B346 . A. C【导语】本文讲述了作者晚上睡觉,听见邻居李奶奶家的狗一直在叫,知道她家可能有 事。她起来看见她家有烟从窗户里冒出来,就拨打了 119,消防队员来了之后,救了李奶 奶。343.句意:因为它们是我们的朋友,我们应该保护它们。答案第55页,共81页protected保护,是过去式;protect保护,是动词原形;protecting保护,是动名词;to protect保护,是动词不定式。
23、位于情态动词should后,作谓语,用动词原形,应选B。 344.句意:我住在一座大楼里。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;ihe那个,表示特 指:/是零冠词。building是可数名词单数形式,有不定冠词修饰,lall是辅音音素开头,因 此用不定冠词a修饰,应选A。345 .句意:这座楼有十层,我住在第四层。on在上面;in在里面;at在;to向。in the building“在楼里”,应选B。346 .句意:她是李奶奶,七十岁了。s。所以;or或者;and而且;unless除非。此处是肯定句,表示并列关系,因此用连词 and,应选C。347 .句意:她丈夫
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