初中英语语法选择专题综合训练50套含答案.docx
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1、初中英语语法选择专题训练50套含答案一、语法选择Hello, my name is Li Pan. Tm twelve old. I study in a boarding school (寄宿学校).Every student can have a birthday cake on birthday. My birthday iscoming,I am not happy. Why? I was born February 29th. This is aspecial birthday because it only once every four years. So I write a l
2、etter to myhead teacher. Dear Mr. Lin,I have my birthday cake on February 28th? I never have birthday cakes school. To my surprise, I get a reply (回复)from the headteacher. He writes, Thank you for trusting (信任)me. I will tell the cook abirthday cake for you. Youre only one born on this special day i
3、n our school.Youre a lucky kid. Happy birthday!,9 This is a great birthday gift.Then I have a special birthday with my classmates. It is my time to share mybirthday cake with my classmates and teachers. What a great birthday for me! 1.A. yearB.yearsC.yearsD.years2.A. theyB.themC.theirD.theirs3.A. an
4、dB.soc.becauseD.but4.A. atB.onc.inD.for5.A. comeB.comesc.coiningD.to come6.A. canB.mustc.shouldD.will7.A. fromB.toc.onD.at8.A. to makeB.makingc.makesD.make9.newborns is a very task for mother pandas.As I learned more about pandas, I realized how important it was to protect them.the number of pandas
5、has increased in recent years, pandas are still endangered.Lefs try our best these endangered animals. Chengdu can become better andmore popular, too. Then, we can say, I come from the pandas hometown.98. A. forB. inC. sinceD.about99. A. theyB. themC. theirD.themselves100. A. haveB. hadC. are having
6、D.have had101. A. thatB . whatC. ifD.which102. A. HowB. WhatC. What aD.How a103. A. AB. AnC. TheD./104. A. difficultyB. difficultC. difficultlyD.difficulties105. A. BecauseB. IfC. ButD.Though106. A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD.helps107. A. proudfulB. proudlyC. proudD.prouderLast year, around Labor Day
7、, I read a Happy Ad in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her birthday and her familywanted everyone to know about it. It said that you wanted to drop her a line, herewas her address. So I did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wish
8、ing a happy birthday.A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. When I opened the door, I saw a middle-aged man on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of the womanI had sent the card to. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me sending such a nice card
9、to his mom. Apparently(明显地),like manyold men or women, she did not receive much mail and was quite toreceive mine. I just didnt know to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that Ihoped his mom had enjoyed birthday.That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards,the one to this lovely old lady in
10、 the nursing home. I just told her that I about her and hoped thatshe had a nice holiday. I sent her Valentine card and also a couple of notesin between. T just thought she like to have someone write to her and get句意:但是在一个正式的实验里,瑞安教授发现荷尔蒙也在消极的社交互动时,比方 嫉妒,在我们身体里释放出来。as well用于肯定句中,放在句末,但是前面不用逗号。too常放在
11、肯定句句末,前必须有 逗号把它和前面的句子分开。either常用于否认句和疑问句中,前有逗号,把它和前面的内 容分开。also 一般放在肯定句中,放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。 这是肯定句,放在句中,表示“也”用also。应选D。304. 句意:进一步的研究显示荷尔蒙催生素提高男性的识别竞争关系的能力,但是对于女 性,它增长了识别友谊的能力。further更远的,抽象意义上的;farther更远的,距离上的;far远的;farer旅行者。根据 “research”可知此处表示抽象意义的“更进一步”,用比拟级further。应选A。305. 句意:瑞安教授的近期实验让62名年
12、龄在20到37岁的男性和女性参与。aging动名词;age动词原形;ages动词的第三人称单数;aged动词的过去分词。此处是后 置定语修饰表示“年龄在20到37岁”,用过去分词aged。应选D。306. 句意:另一半注射抚慰剂。the other指两个人或物中的另一个;other可作形容词或代词,泛指“其他的(人或物)”; another三者或以上的另一个;others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个以“其余的人或 物根据前文“half of them”可知指的是另一半的人,用the other half。应选A。307. 句意:然后他们被要求通过回答以下问题来测试关系。asked动词
13、的一般过去式/过去分词;ask动词原形;has asked动词的现在完成时;were asked动词的一般过去时态的被动。讲述过去的事动词用一般过去时态,主语和动词之间是 被动,表示“被要求”,用were asked。应选D。308. 句意:问题是关于区分友谊和竞争。to向;about关于;of属于;from从。此处用动词短语telL.fom表示区分此 应选D。309. 句意:结果显示注射了催生素,男人们的区分竞争能力得到改进。men男人们;man男人;mens男人们的;mans男人的。根据前文men the hormoneoxytocin improves the ability to re
14、cognize competitive relationships”可知竞争能力与男性有美,此处用名词复数的所有格mens。应选C。310. 句意:我们的实验证明催生素能够改进人们识别不同社会关系的能力。must必须;can能;should应该;ought to应该。根据proves可知此处是一般现在时,此处答案第50页,共85页 表示“能够,可以“用情态动词can。应选B。311. 句意:男性和女性的不同是由不同的生理影响导致的,那个影响主要与激素有关。what什么;who谁;how怎样;that那个。此处是定语从句,先行词是influences是物,用 that指代物,在从句中做主语。应选
15、D。312. BA313. DC314. AD315. AD316. BA317. AC318. BC319. D【分析】本文主要讲述Lisa由于超重引起了重重烦恼,但后来在朋友们的帮助下,找回了 自信。313 .句意:她想减肥。weights重量,名词复数;weight重量,名词单数;weigh称重,动词原形;weighs称重, 动词三单;根据上文“Lisa had always been overweight.”可知,Lisa超重了,所以她想减肥, lose weight意为“减肥”,应选B。314 .句意:她想减肥,不仅因为她想看起来更漂亮、更健康,还因为这会让生活更轻松。 more b
16、eautiful 更漂亮;beautiful 漂亮的;most beautiful 最漂亮;beauty 美丽;根据 “healthier”可知,此处应用比拟级形式,应选A。315 .句意:例如,Lisa很难找到适合自己的现成衣服。答案第51页,共85页End发现,动词原形;finds发现,动词三单;found发现,过去式;to find发现,不定 式;Itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.意为“做某事对于某人来说的”,故此处应用其不定 式结构,应选D。316 .句意:她不得不请裁缝做足够大的衣服。what什么;whose谁的;that那个;who谁;分析句子可知,句子是定语从
17、句,先行词是 “clothes”,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用that引导,应选C。317 .句意:在学校里,她需要一把比其他椅子更大、更结实的特殊椅子。other其余的,后接复数名词;others其他人或物,其后不加名词;the other两者中的另一 个;another另一,又一,不确定数目的另一个;空格后有名词“chairs”,所以用other修 饰,应选A。318 .句意:如果她出去散步,她很快就会累。quick快速的,形容词原级;quicker更快速的,比拟级;quickest最快的,最高级;quickly 快速地,副词;空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,应选D。319 .句意:她也
18、对人们有时对待她的方式感到不满。unhappy不开心的;unhappiness不快乐;unhappily不开心地;more unhappy错误形式;空 处作表语,应用形容词形式,根据后文“People look at me and even make fun of me. Thafs unfair!”可知,人们会取笑她,所以她会不开心,应选A。320 .句意:我认为人们不应该因为我很胖就区别对待我。cant 不能;need 需要;must 必须;should 应该;根据“People look at me and even make fun of me. Thafs unfair! Its t
19、rue that Im overweight, but I dont think people.treat me differently becausem big”可知,此处指的是“人们不应该区别对待自己”,应选D。321 .句意:我不能享受与朋友共进晚餐,因为我害怕变胖。have吃,动词原形;having吃,现在分词或动名词;has吃,动词三单;to have吃,不定 式;根据“enjoy”可知,此处是enjoy doing sth的结构,应选B。322 .句意:相反,他们试图帮助她。Instead 相反;Or 或者;However 然而;Then 然后;根据“Her friends and
20、 family never made fun of her. they tried to help her.”可知,她的朋友和家人们没有取笑她,反而还尽力去帮助 她,故用instead,应选A。323 .句意:有时候,当Lisa感到悲伤时,她不想和任何人说话。when 当时;though 虽然;unless 除非;until 直到;根据“Lisa was feeling sad, she didnt答案第52页,共85页 want to speak to anyone.”可知,该句是时间状语,表“当丽萨难过时”,因此用when引导时 间状语,应选A。324 .句意:有人建议Lisa扮演一个又高
21、又胖的骄傲女王。a一个,表泛指,位于辅音发音的单词前;an一个,表泛指,位于元音发音的单词前;the 这个,表特指;/零冠词;本句是特指骄傲的女王的主角,故用the表特指,应选C。325 .句意:演出结束后不久,Lisa成了明星,她表现得如此出色,以至于每个人都记得这 位骄傲的女王。such如此,修饰名词;so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;much很多;根据“well that everybody remembered the proud Queen.”可知,此处符合结构“such/so.that.,引导的 是结果状语从句,修饰副词“well”,应用so,应选B。326 .句意:他们站
22、在她身边,向她表示“祝贺”。Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;They他们,主格; Them他们,宾格;此处缺主语,需用代词主格,应选C。327 .句意:她甚至凭借出色的表演赢得了学校最正确女演员奖。win赢得,动词原形;has won赢得,现在完成时结构;was winning赢得,过去进行时结 构;won赢得,过去式;此处描述过去的事情,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式 won,应选D。328 . A. B329 . C. B330 . B. C331 . C. A332 . A. C333 . D. C 340. A答案第53页,共85页341.
23、 DB【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者放学回家时丧失了家里的钥匙,没有方法回 家,只好暂住姑姑家。第二天在保安亭发现了钥匙,不过却找不到感谢的人,最后作者认 为可以通过帮助他人,把这份善意继续传递下去。328 .句意:这是一个阳光明媚的日子,放学后我步行回家。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个 /那个;/不填。此处指一个阳光明媚的日子,表泛指,且sunny是以辅音音素开头的单 词,应选A。329 .句意:当我站在门前时,我震惊地发现我口袋里的钥匙不见了。at在;in在里;on在上;of. 的。in front of,在前面“,固定搭配,
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