初中英语语法选择专题训练50套含答案.docx
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1、初中英语语法选择专题训练50套含答案一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最正确选项。People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people Asia, Africa and SouthAmerica live on it. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. There more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plan
2、ts. Rice grows in countries, even in the south of the United States and in Eastern Australia.China is the largest rice-growing country in world. China grows millions oftons of rice every year,its not easy to feed its large population (人 口) . In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese people died they didnt
3、have enough food to eat.In the 1970s, Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice (杂交水稻). It makes 20% more rice than any kind. Hybrid rice is a strongplant. Today, half of Chinas rice plants are Yuans special hybrid rice. China uses Yuans hybrid rice much more ric
4、e than before. Yuan is known as the “Father of HybridRice”. He the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people in 2004.As got his Lifetime Achievement Award (终身成就奖),Yuan said that lifetimeachievement means working all your life.1.A.inB.onC.atD.to2.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.A.muchB.fewc.lit
5、tleD.many4.A.aB.anc.theD./5.A.andB.butc.asD.or6.A.becauseB.ifc.beforeD.so7.A.otherB.othersc.anotherD.the other8.A.growB.growingc.to growD.grows9.A.winB.wonc.winsD.winning10.A.himselfB.himc.hisD.he阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、96. A. has toB.couldC. canD. will97. A. helpB.helpedC. be helpedD.
6、be help98. A. whoB.whichC whereD. whose99. A. meB.mineC. ID. my100. A. otherB.othersC , anotherD. the other阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题 所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Lingling is preparing for her trip to Los Angeles. She a list of things for hertrip. She likes to get things ready earlier,she doesnt kno
7、w what to take. She asks Betty for help. Betty advises her to take notebooks, pens and dictionary. Lingling isleaving the end of July and she is going to stay there for four weeks. She will takesome shorts or light trousers. The weather there will be sunny and hot, and she wants to buy a pair of sun
8、glasses leaving. Because Betty tells her that many things arein America.she travels by plane, her bag mustnt weigh too much. Shed betterthe travel company about the total for all her bags. And finally, the mostimportant thing: do not forget her passport.101. A.makeB madeC , makingD.is making102. A.a
9、ndB. butC. soD.because103. A.aB. anC. theD./104. A.inB. onC. atD.for105. A.beforeB. afterC. untilD.when106. A.expensiveB much expensiveC. more expensiveD.most expensive107. A.AfterB. IfC. SoD.Although108. A.askB. to askC. askingD.asks109. A.weighsB , weightC. weightsD.weighting110. A.takeB , takingC
10、. tookD.to takeIt was only the second week of summer vacation and Jim was getting tired of it. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog was being lazy.Mom ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteeredtwice a week to serve lunch the poor people. She suggested that J
11、im go with her.328. 句意:研究小组发现,平均而言,每周吃鱼一次的人得分高于每周吃鱼少于一次的 人。At在(某一个时刻);On在上面;In在里;From从。On average“平均”,固定用法。应选B。329. 句意:研究人员还研究了影响儿童饮食和智力分数的其他几个因素比方父母的教 育水平。others其他的,后不加名词;the other两者中的另一个,后加名词单数;other其他的,后 加名词复数;the others (范围内)剩余的全部,后不加名词。根据“several.factors”可知空 格后有名词复数,此处用other修饰。应选C。330. 句意:研究人员还
12、研究了影响儿童饮食和智力分数的其他几个因素比方父母的教 育水平。either两者之一;neither两者都不;all (大于等于三者)都;both两者都。根据several.factors (因素)that influencechildrens diets and their intelligence scores”可知此处 表示影响儿童饮食和智力分数的因素,bothand.“两者都”。应选D。331. 句意:研究人员还研究了影响儿童饮食和智力分数的其他几个因素比方父母的教 育水平。parents,父母的;parents父母;parents父亲或母亲的;parent父亲或母亲。根据like.e
13、ducation levels”以及常识可知影响儿童饮食和智力的因素应是父母两人的教育水平,且空后有名词,此处用名词复数的所有格形式。应选A。332. 句意:这些发现很重要。is是,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词;are是,一般现在时,主语是第二 人称或名词复数;was是,一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词;were是,主 语是第二人称或名词复数。句子是直接引语、表示一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是名词 复数,be动词用are。应选B。333. 句意:因为这项研究是在15至18岁之间进行的,那时教育成就可以帮助塑造年轻人 的余生。to shape去塑造,动词不定式;shapi
14、ng动名词;shaped动词过去式或过去分词;shapes动 词的第三人称单数。help to do sth,”帮助做某事。动词不定式作宾语。应选A。334. 句意:现在为青少年提出具体的饮食建议还为时过早。enough 足够;very 非常;so 如此;too 太。根据soon to”以及But for the time being,”答案第54页,共80页she said, “It happens that a diet.fish can make a valuable contribution to intelligence in teenage boys.”可知现在提出建议还太早,to
15、oto do sth.“太而不能做某事”。应选D。335. 句意:包括鱼在内的饮食可以对十几岁男孩的智力做出珍贵的贡献。include包括,动词原形;includes动词的第三人称单数;including包括,介词;included包 括,动词过去式或形容词。根据It happens that a diet.fish can make a valuable contribution to intelligence in teenage boys”可知句中已有谓语动词,空格处不能作谓语,排除AB,选项D 作形容词修饰名词时,作后置定语,而此处是前置定语,排除D。应选C。336. CD337. B
16、B338. CA339. DD340. AB【导语】本文讲述了作者有一位积极乐观的父亲,他给自己带来了积极乐观的人生态度。336 .句意:他是如此积极,以至于我从未听过他说过一句与绝望有关的话! the这个,定 冠词,表示特指;/不填,零冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前。空处是泛指“与绝望有关的一句话。且 “single”是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。应选C。337 .句意:和大多数爸爸妈妈不同,我爸爸从不说可能让我难过的话。should应该;need 需要;must 必须;may 可能。根据“my dad never sa
17、ys things th at. make me feel sad.” 可知, 此处是指我爸爸从来不说可能让我感到悲伤的话,此处表示猜想,用may“可能”。应选Do338 .句意:他总是在那里给我鼓励和帮助。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,代词宾 格;I我,主格;myself我自己,反身代词。固定短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”,动词后接 代词宾格形式。应选B。答案第55页,共80页339 .句意:当我做错事时,他总是以积极的方式告诉我下次应该做什么。which哪一个; what 什么;why 为什么;when 什么时候。根据he always tells me.I shoul
18、d do next time in a positive way.”可知,本句是宾语从句,从句中缺少do的宾语,即我应该做什么,用what 引导宾语从句。应选B。340 .句意:例如,如果我遇到麻烦,他经常告诉我翻开他为我买的书。然后他让我读一些 故事,这些故事可以帮助我解决我面临的问题。at在;of属于的;in在里面;with 和。固定短语in trouble”处于困境中,有麻烦应选C。341 .句意:例如,如果我遇到麻烦,他经常告诉我翻开他为我买的书。然后他让我读一些 故事,这些故事可以帮助我解决我面临的问题。t。read动词不定式;read动词原形; reading动名词/现在分词;to
19、 reading介词to+动名词。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做 某事:应选A。342 .句意:如果没用的话,他会让我先冷静下来,自己想想发生了什么事。let让,动词 原形;is letting让,be动词+现在分词;has let现在完成时;will let一般将来时。本句是 “1产引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现的原那么,此处主句需用一般将来时,即will do 结构。应选D。343 .句意:虽然由于我顽皮的性格,我并不总是一个好孩子,但我爸爸从不对我大喊大叫 或生气。Since因为;Unless除非;If如果;Although尽管。前后句之间是让步关系,用 Al
20、though引导让步状语从句。应选D。344 .句意:我知道他在等待我长大并理解我生活中一些重要事情的那一天。important重 要的;more important 更重要的;most important 最重要的;the most important 最重要的。根 据“when I grow up and understand some.things in my life.”可知,此处是指一些重要的事情。 应选Ao.句意:他相信无论发生什么,一切都在控制之中。trust相信,一般现在时;am trusted一般现在时的被动语态;trusted一般过去时;was trusted一般过去时的被
21、动语态。 根据by him”可知,本句是被动语态;再根据I can see the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in himself J可知,本句是一般现在时,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故 选B。345 . D. B 348. B答案第56页,共80页349. DC350. DA353 . B354. A355 . D【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆通过自己的努力成为世界上最著名的厨师之一。346 .句意;在那里的头三天,汤姆看了很多电视卡通片,觉得很无聊。will watch观看,一般将来时;watches动词三单形式;
22、is watching现在进行时;watched动 词过去式。根据“felt”可知句子是一般过去时,应选D。347 .句意;他发现了一个有趣的网站。a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。此处是表示泛指,且 interesting是以元音音素开头,应用an修饰,应选B。348 .句意;病情好转后,汤姆回到家,努力学习自己做饭。Before 在之前;After 在之后;If 如果;Although 尽管。根据he got better, Tomwent back home and tried his best to learn to cook by himself.”可知是
23、病好了 之后,应选 B。 349.句意;汤姆把大局部空闲时间都花在学习做饭上了。to learning此处to是介词;learn动词原形;to learn动词不定式;learning动名词。固定结 构sb spend some time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”。应选D。350 .句意;他尝试了数百种食谱。hundred百;hundreds后一般加of; hundreds of数以百计的;hundred of错误表达。此处是 使用固定短语hundreds of,数以百计,应选Co.句意;现在经过五年的实践,汤姆成为世界上最著名的厨师之一。famous著名的;more famou
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