历年职称英语考试理工类B级历年真题及答案1.pdf

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1、-20102010 年职称英语理工类（年职称英语理工类（B B 级级)考试真题及答案考试真题及答案第第 1 1 部分：词汇选项部分：词汇选项(第第 115115 题题,每题分每题分,共共 1515 分）分）下面每个句子中均有下面每个句子中均有 1 1 个词或短语划有底横线个词或短语划有底横线,请为请为每处划线部分确定每处划线部分确定 1 1 个意义最为接近的选项个意义最为接近的选项.1 Parciastre atthe other girls wih reement AanerdoubC.lv考试大论坛uprisThe duen ascomp y heepartmet f HealA.witt

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5、题题,每题分，共分）每题分，共分）下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 7 7 个句子个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;A;如果该句提供的是错误信息如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择请选择 B B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择请选择 C C。A GreA Gret Quaket QuakeComing?Coming?Everyoeho lives in an ancsco nowsthat earthqukes arecommon in theba

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13、要求从所给的 6 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第 2525 段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个最佳标题个最佳标题;（）第（）第27302730 题要求从所给的题要求从所给的 6 6 个选项中个选项中为每个句子确定个最佳选项为每个句子确定个最佳选项.N Nturatura G Gs satul gas is produce fom rserirs deep beneathh thssufceIt isafossilfuel，meaning tat i s deived ognic meril bdi th eh millns ofyeas o。Te maincompoet of nurgas s e

14、thn(甲烷)。T popuarty ad use ofcean naral s as increasd dramaticaly er the pst 5year as Dpelie infastrcre（基础设施）a been instaledo dliv t convenienly ad eonmcll toillions oresidential，omercial and ndustrialcustors wrdwde。oday，ntral a ice isaailabe i all 5 stat，andis h eadin nergy chic forfueng Amerchomes

15、andndu-ies.ore han 6millon mericn home usenaral gas。n fac,narlga is thmstecnomicalsourceforhome enryneds,costi onehird as much as eletriciy.n additn tt-ing homes，mch of the gsusdin th Uted Stes is used aaaw maeial to mafactre a ie varietooct，fromait，to fibersfor clothing，to plsis fr helcre,computn a

16、ndr-nhings atural ga isalso ued in a sgnificant number of nwlecticiy-geeratngower pants.atural aio of tst and leaest uel aviabl Iemits lesplluon hanother osi fuels.doxid（二氧化碳)an tervaporte same sutanes mittedwhen umn exhle.Compard wih sometherfoss fuls,nturalgas ete astaount of caon ixide n-t the ai

17、r when combusted（燃烧)makng-naturl gsheeaesbuning fs fuel oll.The inustry so is subjec tsubstntial ederl eguain it aras roducton and distributon，whichnsre i isprvid to conums saely andcleanlThe Uid Statscsu aboutnethrd oteorldsnatual gas ot,makn it the lar-gesgas cnsumg reion in theworl.The U.S.eprtn

18、of rgysEnergy Inrati mnistrationforecsts tat atra as demand will growby mothan 50 percn by 205。Theere huge reervesof natur s beneath he eths sufaceTelageteserof nat-a gas canbod n ussia，t an Noth Afic a the Middl East。LNG（液化天然气)ha be prduceddmestically and prtdin he Une Sats omoretan four dade。o-day

19、，the leading importesofLNG ae Japa,Kore，Franc an Spain.23aaraph _Pragrap 3_2。Paraaph 4_。Pagph5_ Populart aue of natal gas.Natragas rsres and su Naturlas prcesCleanfueof choiceEDsadanes of natur gsF。Nataas consuption2Natural gas issre dee_。28Naturl gai rgnized s thmost ecooial eergysource _。29When an

20、uacturig many dcs,people ommnlyuse natural gas _.3。Itis stimatd thatby 200 that ntuas dean n te United Stae il nrse_。.v the pa yearsB。bneath teearthreCy mr ta percntDf morethn fourdecaesE.as awmaerilFfor he y nees第第 4 4 部分：阅读理解（第部分：阅读理解（第1 1题，每题题，每题 3 3 分，共分，共 4545 分）分）下面有下面有 3 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有篇短文，每篇短文后

21、有 5 5 道题道题.请根据请根据短文内容，为每题确定短文内容，为每题确定 1 1 个最佳选项个最佳选项.第一篇第一篇WalkinWalkin to Exerciseto ExerciseththininDoyoutink sitting and studyingall t tim w mpve ourgrade？Think againGettinsom eercise mayhelp，too。eresarh with derpeopl sugests tha taking eulr wlks elps them payattention bte han if teinteecs。Previo

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24、ain decinIna second study,15 eldely peo who complete a 6on aeobictrinng cour er aster at ttention taskscmpaewit seniorwo jut dd stretchingand to-g exercses or he m amount tme考试大论坛So,venging fora wl eve2 or 3dys orjust 10 to 4 iuts can helphatshoul be goesfor yourrndpares。Th efets of xercisig n te ba

25、 ofyunge eoe hen been stude yet Sil，t cant hr to ake occasnalstdy breksand go for wal r ru around ih yur rindYu iht even doetter n scholWhtvryo do，thog，dot try to rea n walk t he same tieou couldn u huting ourseff！31.Wling regularyhelps eldrypopl_oe wegtB。beme hapierCcocentraebetterDlook or32。Aftr t

26、akgercsefor a fw wes，he mice ere found to have_。hgherlood prssueBfaste hearbtC.mor boodflow otheainDbtteappearance3.The first study on41 edrlpeople found_.the esi articipatsdid arrow ass fsterB。heittrparicpat did arrow afserthe essparicipatgv mreccuate ansersDte fitterrticipansgave or aurtaswes34 Ic

27、ae god foheat whenoe takea walkevery 2 or3 as for at least_.A.3 miuesB。45 mnutsC 0 mtesD。10 mus3 is suggestd in thelasargrap tha peoplshould_。A o oe wek not read ndak at the se timeC gofo walkevey dayD。nt hurt their friendwhi eerisin第二篇第二篇NighNigh of the Livof the Livn n AntsAntsWhen an t dies，othe

28、ants mov he dead isect outof tnet This bhavior is neesting t cientists,o wod how ans kow for suan so soonhat anotheranti dd.DongHwnChoe，scientisat the Universty ofCaifrfndtat Argentin nt hav a chemialn he outsdef therodiesthatsigalst oher antIm ded.tameawy。But hre s a wisttooesdiscey These ants ave

29、a littlebit likezoms(僵尸)Coe ys tat h livng ants，not jt te dead oes，havethis death chemcals。therwordsWhl an crawl arund，perhaps i picniorhome,its telng other tthatits dad.Wha kep n romhainaa th lirin de？Choe found hatArgentine ans hve twoadtionl chemicls neir bdes,and tsetellnearby nts soethin lie，ai

30、-Im not ded ye，Sohoesrseh tured two t ofcicalsgnal ats:on says,da the otrset say,not dea yet Ohr scientists hae ridtfire out w an n whnanothr ant is dea aantsknocked conscious，oter ant leve ialone un i wakes uThat ensant kntha unoving ants can sill e live.Cho suspcts hat when a Argenine antdies，th c

31、hicl hat says”Wi-Im not ded yet”quiklygeaway.Oncethathemial isone,only the etat saysIm dedis lf。t becase he ed ant longr ls lik livn ant ha it gets carrid to the grveyad(墓地)，not causeits dy eless newuniquechemicls after deth，”saihoe.Wenhe ntsdetet thehemial withot e”not dead yet”hemcl，eyhul aayte bo

32、 This ws coe ypthsis（假设）。考试大论坛o test his hypothes，Coe andi tea put differe chemi Agetn at ppe（蛹).W the scientist usdtheI mdead”chl,ther ns quicy haued e treated pupae away.Whenh cientist usd eWat no ded yethemicas,the ant lefttetreatedpae oe.Coe beiees t-is behaior hw that thenot dethemials overde（优

33、先于）th”deaecalwhen ie p b adults。And thawen ant des，the”nt dd yetchicfad away。Othe neaby ant then det heremaiin”deadchemicl nd remove th body rom the ns36。hat i mnt bydat cemiamentioed iparrph 3?A。hmicatha cotains poion。A chal tht aus atC。A chemial ht announcs dathD。A chemical that preventsdat3.Whic

34、of he olloi statet s T rueof ants？At k vry sthanthrant dd.Wheananisdad，hes me itsbd outofhe est。If an antisuoncious,itismovdoutof the nesD。ing ats havetheIm dadhemical nthe bodes.38。Acordin t pothesi，_。a ant still sels like a living he isB.teIam dead”emial leavs theants bo whn t dsC.theI amnt dead y

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41、l isoe ind ofbattl.Itmyhavebeen prtof a lrge war,orh myave beenighibandts。He aeven he en ant himself.Bystudyg s ctsnd tl，scienthave aread larne aeatdelfromhe Ianabou he tm he livdin.wemay ever no thefull stoy f ow h ie,ut hehagivens importnt cluesto te historof hs dstan times41.h boyof t icen foud i

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