冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT2 达标测试卷 附答案.pdf

《冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT2 达标测试卷 附答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT2 达标测试卷 附答案.pdf（33页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、冀教版八年级英语下册 UNIT2 达标测试卷时间：120 分钟满分：120 分听力部分(30 分).听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)1.A.stems2.A.holeB.seedlingsB.hopeC.seedsC.homeC.made into3.A.turned downB.turned into4.A.A soldiers bag is full of basic food.B.A soldier needs basic food to fill a bag.C.A soldier is filling his bag with basic

2、food.5.A.I cover the plant sometimes because the weather is cold.B.The plant needs lots of covers.C.I dont want to cover the plant.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)6.A.On the bed.7.A.Yes,I will.8.A.Two days.9.A.Its nice.10.A.I think so.C.Have a good time.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共 8 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 8 分)11.Wha

3、t will they plant in the garden?B.On the wall.B.OK,I wont.B.Twice a week.B.Glass.C.In the garden.C.No,I dont.C.In a day.C.Yes,please.B.They look beautiful.12.What is Amy doing?13.Where do new plants grow from?1A.Flowers.B.Roots.C.Seeds.*14.Where do Grandmas vegetables grow?A.On her farm.C.In her fie

4、ld.15.What water does Grandma use to water her vegetables?A.River water.C.Well water.*16.What is Li Ling doing?A.Growing plants.C.Raising animals.17.Where did Li Ling grow her seeds?A.In a small pot.C.In a small yard.18.When did the seeds sprout?A.A few weeks later.C.A few days later.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共

5、 7 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 7 分)19.Where will they plant trees?A.In the Sunshine Park.B.On the hillside.C.In their school.20.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Itll be cloudy.C.Both A and B.21.How will they go there?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.B.Itll be warm.B.A few months later.B.In a big pot.B.Writing

6、 a report.B.Lake water.B.In her yard.*22.What test did the writer have last week?A.A Chinese test.B.A geography test.2C.An English test.23.What problem was there on the paper?A.Where does a living fossil grow?B.When does a living fossil grow?C.Why does a living fossil grow?24.Where does the plant gr

7、ow?A.In the west of Asia.C.In the west of Africa.25.How long can the plant live?A.As long as 1,550 years.C.As long as 1,515 years.听短文填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)Information SheetInformation SheetCactusesThey dont need much water because they can keep water in their26._.Have you ever heard of a cactus i

8、n Peru that can“27._”?The specialThis cactus has special 28._.cactus fromAnd the 29._ helps it to move.Peru(秘鲁)Scientists say most of its food is from the 30._,not fromthe soil.笔试部分(90 分).单项选择(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)31.Lucy is a(n)_ girl.She feels nervous to speak in front of people.A.outgoingB.exc

9、itedC.beautifulD.shyB.As long as 1,500 years.B.In the east of Africa.32.The _ of the movie is not only to make us laugh but also to let us know how tovalue our parents.A.habitB.hobbyC.purposeD.question33.When _ comes to the TV program,I like to watch interesting ones.A.thisB.thatC.it3D.one34.Li Ming

10、 along with his classmates often _ the old on weekends.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.will help35.The TV play wasnt _.He fell asleep half way through it.A.interesting enoughC.interested enoughB.enough interestingD.enough interested36.This car needs too much gas,so my dad is considering _ a new energy car.A.

11、buyB.boughtC.to buyD.buying37.We should solve the problem,and at the same time,we should think of the bestway _ the problem with the least time and the least money.A.to solveB.solveC.solvesD.solved38.Mom is making dinner.It _ so nice!A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds39.Now many college students are ve

12、ry independent.They can finish their collegeeducation _ their parents money.A.withB.forC.againstD.without40.Learning Chinese really _ my mind to the Chinese world.A.called upC.opened upB.turned upD.made up.完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)If youre a plant killer,you just need to know some basic informat

13、ion to become aplant lover!Today Im going to discuss _41_ to grow healthy plants.First,make sure the pot you are using is _42_ enough.Plants need room togrow.Second,put your plant in a comfortable _43_.If youre cold,your plant is cold,too.Dont put your green friend in drafty(有冷风吹过的)_44_.Third,put yo

14、ur plant near windows.The _45_ is good for its growth.Ifyouhave an area thats sunny and warm in your house,this is the perfect place for somelovely plants.If you _46_ your plant becoming thin and reaching toward the light,it _47_ to be closer to the sunlight.Fourth,water correctly.Dont water too lit

15、tle _48_ too much.Heres how to4_49_ when and how much to water.Put your finger in the _50_ about an inch(英寸).When the soil is slightly(稍微)dry,give it enough water until water comes out ofthe holes at the bottom of your pot.41.A.when42.A.big43.A.playground44.A.places45.A.rain46.A.wish47.A.continues48

16、.A.but49.A.grow50.A.waterB.whyB.smallB.temperatureB.riversB.seedB.keepB.needsB.andB.tellB.potC.howC.beautifulC.yardC.townsC.sunlightC.catchC.feelsC.orC.acceptC.rootD.whereD.expensiveD.weatherD.surfacesD.stemD.noticeD.improvesD.ifD.imagineD.soil.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)A AMarch 12th is Chinas Tr

17、ee Planting Day.On this day,millions of Chinese,fromall walks(行业)of life,will put their work at hands aside for a moment to green uptheir hometowns.Now planting trees in spring has become a tradition for Chinese,marking thebeginning of childrens schooling,joining the army,or for a wedding or birthda

18、ycelebration.It has also been used by people in many areas as a way tocommemorate(作为的纪念)the dead.For those living in the big cities,Tree Planting Day is a good time for familyactivities.They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with theirfamily members.After they work together

19、,they not only harvest greener environmentbut also get much better family relations.They will be more interested in naturearound them.Meanwhile,more and more Chinese and foreign tourists take part in the festival.The government asks them to name and nurse the trees they have planted.It is sointerest

20、ing for them to find that their plants have grown to big trees still with their5name board on it.51.On March 12th,who will plant trees in China?A.Only Chinese teachers.C.Only Chinese students.B.Only Chinese workers.D.People from all walks.52.Planting a tree can mark many things.Which one is not ment

21、ioned in the passage?A.Childrens schooling.B.Joining the army.C.Graduating from school.D.A wedding or birthday celebration.53.What does the government ask people to do when they take part in the festival ofplanting trees?A.To tour back to nature.B.To work with family members together.C.To find their

22、 trees they planted.D.To name and look after the trees they have planted.B BSchool gardens have appeared across the country.Teachers use the gardens togive lessons in science,maths and more.Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on sciencetests.Teachers hope that by lea

23、rning where their food comes from,kids will makehealthier food choices at meal times.Students at No.11 Middle School plant seeds in spring.They grow pumpkins(南瓜),peppers(辣椒)and broccoli(西兰花).The students look after the garden untilsummer.They get in the vegetables in fall.Li Yan likes that job best.

24、“Its like a hunt,”she said.“You have to look at all thevegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.”The school gives away the crops to a food bank.“Giving back to thecommunity(社区)is an important lesson,”says the school leader.Li Yan likes theidea that her hard work helps others.“Everyone

25、 can make a difference,”she says.54.It is proved that working in the gardens can help you to study _ better.6A.EnglishB.scienceC.P.E.D.history55.What does the school do with the vegetables according to the passage?A.The school students eat them at school.B.The school gives them to a food bank.C.The

26、school sells them to the community.D.The school teachers take them home.56.Which is true according to the passage?A.Students will pick all the vegetables at the same time.B.It takes students too much time to work in the garden.C.Li Yan is a student who wants to make the school garden different from

27、others.D.School gardens are a good place to educate students.C CThere were many plants in a forest.When spring came,a pine tree saw a red rosenearby and said,“What a beautiful flower!I wish I were that lovely.”The rose proudly said,“It seems that I am the most beautifulflower in this forest.”Then th

28、e rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌)andsaid,“Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!”“What a proud flower！”thought the tree.As the days passed,the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad wordsabout it,like“This plant is useless.How sorry I am to be his neighbor！”The cactus never got angry and

29、even tried to advise the r ose,saying,“Any formof life couldnt be created without a purpose.”Spring passed,and the weather became very hot.As there was no rain,the redrose began to wilt(枯萎).One day the rose saw birds put their beaks(喙)into the cactus and then fly away.The red rose asked the pine tre

30、e what the birds were doing.The pine tree explainedthat the birds were getting water from the cactus.“The cactus has water?”asked the rose.“Yes,you can also drink some from it.The birds can bring water to you if youask the cactus for help.”7The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cac

31、tus.But finally it didask for help.The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lessonnever judge(评价)anyone by their appearance again.57.Why did the red rose begin to wilt?A.Because the birds could fly.B.Because spring came.C.Because there was no rain.D.Because the cactus got angry.58.Why did the bir

32、ds put their beaks into the cactus?A.To get some food.C.To help the cactus.B.To get some water.D.To help the rose.59.From the passage,we know the cactus was _.A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless60.From the story,we know _.A.the pine tree didnt think the red rose was beautifulB.the red rose never said ba

33、d words about othersC.the cactus refused to help the birdsD.the red rose realized she was wrong at lastD DEvery living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means creating moremembers of your group.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread theirseeds(种子)to other areas.Plants have developed

34、 all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravitygravity.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruitgets too heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up thefruit and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.Applesspread this way.

35、Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelionsare a good example ofthis.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds tonew places.Maple(枫树)seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long,thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the tre

36、e,its“wings”help it8fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While theseed is in the animals body,it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal,its in anew place.Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants.The

37、 ants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.Theyonly eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that,theseed can start growing.61.What does the word“gravity”mean in the second paragraph?A.The action that makes animals drop seeds.B.The help that

38、 moves seeds even farther away.C.The need that comes from animals and plants.D.The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.62.How do maples spread their seeds?A.They use ants.C.They use smells.63.What do ants do to help spread seeds?a.They only eat part of the seed.b.They help seeds fall from

39、the tree.c.They carry seeds to the underground home.d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e.They leave the rest of the seed underground.A.b,d,eC.a,c,e64.What is the theme(主题)of the text?A.Nature.C.Education.65.Whats the best title for the text?A.How Plants Spread SeedsB.Why Animals Pick Up S

40、eeds9B.They use wind.D.They use animals.B.a,b,dD.b,c,dB.Culture.D.Technology.C.How Wind Helps Seeds SpreadD.Why Seeds Have a Special Trip.任务型阅读(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)Do you long to have garden-fresh vegetables on your plateevery night?Read on for information on how to take care of agarden.Never let

41、 the soil in your garden dry out.If it doesnt rain for afew days and the soil feels dry,water your garden,but dont watertoo much.You could drown(淹死)your plants!You may see some plants in your garden that you didnt put there.These areweeds(野草).Pull them out when the ground is soft and wet.Be sure to

42、pull out theroots,or the weeds will grow back.Tall plants such as tomatoes need sticks to hold them up.Without sticks,theyllfall over.When your tomato plants get to be about two feet tall,its time to tie them toa stake(桩).Push a long stick into the ground next to each plant.Tie the plant to thestick

43、 with a string.As each plant grows taller,youll have to tie it up again.If youve planted seeds,you can expect too many plants to come out.You have toclear some away so that the plants left will have room to grow.This is called thinning.If youve planted lettuce(生菜)seeds,wait until the baby plants are

44、 about 1.5 inchestall.Then pull some of the plants out so that you can leave about 8 inches betweenplants.Now that youve done all the work to make a vegetable garden,its time to enjoywhat youve finished.If you have more vegetables from your garden than your familycan eat,give them to friends and nei

45、ghbors.Its fun to have the joy together withothers.66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.If it doesnt rain for a few days and the soil feels dry,your garden needs _.67.If you see some weeds in your garden,_.68.What plants need sticks as they grow?1 0_69._70._.词语运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分

46、,满分 10 分)Linda and Laura were very 71._(excite)because it would be theirmothers birthday next Monday.Their mother loved 72._(plant)and sheknew a lot about them.On Thursday,the two girls pretended(假装)that they weregoing to the supermarket with their father.73._ of going to the supermarket,they went t

47、o the plant store where their mother often went.With their fathers help,they 74._(choose)a plant with beautiful flowers.They were sure theirmother would like it.When they got home,the two girls mother was busy in the kitchen,so they 75._(quiet)carried the plant to their room.They wondered where they

48、 couldput it because they wanted to give their mother 76._ surprise on Monday.They looked around the room carefully.Finally,the two young girls 77._(have)an idea.They put the plant in a big box and hid it 78._ the top of thebookcase.After it was done,they were very happy.However,no one thought of 79

49、._(water)the plant over the next fewdays.When their mothers birthday came,they opened the box and found a dead plantwith dry flowers,but it still made their mother 80._(happy).71._72._73._74._75._76._77._78._79._80._.基础写作(包括 A、B 两部分,A部分 5 分,B 部分 15 分,满分 20 分)A A)连词成句(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)81.trees,h

50、elp,the air,clean,can_?82.are,what,planting,the hill,on,they_?83.with,covered,the ground,is,snow1 1_.84.rich land,into,of,turns,desert,lots_.85.look,going,Im,to,after,my plant,carefully_.B)书面表达(满分 15 分)86.三月十二日是我国的植树节。王华和李明将去参加植树活动,请你根据下面图示,写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文,说明植树过程,并呼吁大家多植树以保护环境。参考词汇：Tree Planting Day