冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT8 达标测试卷附答案.pdf

《冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT8 达标测试卷附答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT8 达标测试卷附答案.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、冀教版八年级英语下册 UNIT8 达标测试卷时间：120 分钟满分：120 分听力部分(30 分).听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)1.A.population2.A.list3.A.start outB.policemanB.ladderB.stand outC.pollutionC.lidC.stay up4.A.Would you like to help me sort the garbage?B.Can you help me clean the garbage?C.Can I help you sort the garbage?5.A.S

2、ome waste things can be thrown away.B.We can make new things out of some waste things.C.Dont make the waste things into new things.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)6.A.Yes,you can.7.A.Nice.8.A.Of course,I can.9.A.On June 5th.B.Im fine.B.It is easy.B.No,I wont.B.By bus.C.Its a good idea.C.Metal.C.

3、Yes,I am.C.Clean up the park.10.A.I take short showers.B.Paper.C.By saving water.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共 8 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 8 分)11.How do they come to school on a no-car day?12.What will the boy make with the old newspapers?13.What will Eric do?1A.Put rubbish into the bin.B.Help clean the park.C.Take a paper b

4、ag with him.*14.What are they doing?A.Picking up the rubbish.B.Throwing away the rubbish.C.Sorting the rubbish.15.Which is the least amount?A.Paper.B.Plastic.C.Metal.*16.What are they talking about?A.How to go to school.B.How to protect the environment.C.How to save money.17.How many ways do they ta

5、lk about?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.18.What should the woman do to protect the environment?A.Take a bus instead of a taxi.B.Take a bag when shopping.C.Save money.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共 7 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 7 分)19.What does the speaker always do in the morning?A.Dances.C.Does morning exercises.20.What does the old man

6、 take in his hand?A.A bag.C.A bottle.21.What can we learn about the old man?A.He is poor.B.He wears glasses.2B.Runs.B.A book.C.He likes running.*22.Who is Mike?A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A student.23.What does he ask the factory to do?A.Stop polluting the lake.C.Pay more money.24.How many kilos of was

7、te paper has he collected so far?A.2,000.B.50.C.15.B.Move away.25.How does he make money for the Greener China?A.By planting trees.B.By holding charity shows.C.By selling wastes.听短文填空(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)Protect our environmentProtect our environmentWhatReasonsChina has decided to stop the use of

8、free plastic 26._in supermarkets,shops and other places.Because they can cause“white”27._.We should 28._ our family members to carry clothWhat to dobags or baskets when they go shopping.At school,we mustnt throw the rubbish 29._.ResultIf every one of us does like this,our 30._ willbe better and bett

9、er.笔试部分(90 分).单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)31.He _ again and again in order to make what he said understood.A.explainedB.consideredC.improvedD.discussed32.Which makes the _ pollution,the bike,the car or the plane?The bike,of course.3A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most33.We have to _ the classroom before we le

10、ave.A.clean upC.get upB.put upD.give up34.This room is too small.Id like to ask for _.Sure.We have rooms available here.A.anotherC.oneB.the otherD.it35.Before playing the game,the teacher divided the children_ two groups.A.ofB.intoC.inD.with36.We were all _ tired because we walked for a long time.A.

11、a bit ofC.a littleB.littleD.bit37.To save electricity,we should open a window instead of _ the air conditioner.A.turning offC.turn offB.turning onD.turn on38.The mother told her son to _ early and come back early.A.take outC.blow outB.start outD.stand out39.If there is no grass,these animals will _.

12、A.live offC.die offB.turn offD.get off40.William Shakespeare _ for over 400 years,but his works still have greatinfluence today.A.diedC.has diedB.was dyingD.has been dead.完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us thinkabout the importance of w

13、ater,but also calls on(号召)us to _41_ and protect water.Today,were facing terrible water problems.Among them,the wastewater problem is4especially _42_.Andthe subject of World Water Day in 2017 was“wastewater”.What is wastewater?It is used water.Usually,wastewater comes from homes,_43_,hospitals and s

14、o on.It is produced by different kinds of activities,includingwashing machines,taking showers and using the kitchen.The rain also _44_wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where itcomes from,this kind of water is sure to have _45_ harmful in it._46_ must we treat(处理)

15、wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on ourlife.It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care forour environment and our own _47_.How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different waysof treatment.Wastewater _48_ homes can be reused.Then the

16、re will be _49_wastewater.Also,factory wastewater has to be cleaned _50_ it goes back to nature.41.A.drink42.A.easy43.A.factories44.A.gets back45.A.nothing46.A.What47.A.work48.A.on49.A.less50.A.andB.saveB.popularB.lakesB.hands inB.somethingB.WhoB.interestB.forB.moreB.whetherC.carryC.smallC.riversC.c

17、hanges intoC.nobodyC.WhyC.healthC.withC.betterC.afterD.watchD.seriousD.seasD.picks upD.somebodyD.HowD.businessD.fromD.worseD.before.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)A AYoung Heroes for the PlanetYoung Heroes for the PlanetNowadays,people around the worldare working to help our planet.Check outhow the fo

18、ur young adults made a difference.Saving PandasSaving PandasWhen Jack was 11,he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also5sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.“I hope toencourage more people to care about pandas,”Jack says.Growing RightGrowing RightKathy,14,set up an o

19、rganization to educate people about growing rightplants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants arenative(本土的)to their area.Creating EnergyCreating EnergyAt the age of 12,Linda invented a machine called Super-E.It collects heatfrom fields to make electricity(电).Linda s

20、ays her invention creates electricityin a way that is less harmful to the environment.Cleaning UpCleaning UpPatrick,13,joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a projectand picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal ofthe project was to fight plastic pollution.51.

21、Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.52.How old was Linda when she invented Super-E?A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.53.What was the goal of Patricks project?A.To fight plastic pollution.B.To protect pandas in danger.C.To learn about native plants.D.To use heat to make

22、electricity.B BLook at the Earth from space.Why does our planet look so blue?Its blue becausewater covers almost three quarters of the Earths surface.Water is not just animportant part of our planet.It is an important part of our body,too.More than half ofour total body weight is water.Our body lose

23、s water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.Thats why we6need to drink plenty of water every day.We drink water.We use it to cook,clean,andcarry waste out of our homes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like riceand corn;factories use it to make products.Since the 1950s,the amount(数量)o

24、f water people use has increased by threetimes.But the water supply(供应)hasnt.Scientists worry that soon there wont beenough water for us,as well as for the animals and plants that share our world.Whatcan we do to help?Use water wisely.Having enough water isnt our only problem.We also need it clean.R

25、ight now,ships and factories are putting wastes into seas,rivers and so on.Evenchemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes.All this pollution canmake the water dangerous to drink.It can also harm fish and other water-living things.We must do something to stop pollution.Its the best

26、way to protect our worldsmost valuable natural resources(资源).54.How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.One.C.Three.B.Two.D.Four.55.The underlined sentence“We also need it clean”in Paragraph 4 means“_”.A.We also need water to wash thingsB.We also need water that looks cleanC

27、.We also need to keep water cleanD.We also need to discover clean water56.This passage is written to _.A.ask people to value waterB.advise people to drink more waterC.introduce the uses of waterD.describe the situation of water supplyC CHave you ever heard of e-waste?It can be produced every day.How

28、 do you dealwith your computers,MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or youwant a new one?7Most people just throw them away.With the development of the electronicsindustry,e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the UnitedNations,in 2014,people around the world produc

29、ed 41.8 million tons of e-waste andonly recycled 6.5 million tons.The US was the biggest waster,producing 7.1 milliontons.China came second,with 6 million tons.Apple for example,now recycles peoples used products in China when they arebuying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones an

30、d sell them atlower prices.To help reduce e-waste,we can buy longer lasting electronic products.Ifyou have unwanted electronics,find a new home for them.You can also takecomputers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.57.The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _.A.computersC.plasti

31、c bagsB.mobile phonesD.MP4 players58.Which country produced the second most e-waste in 2014 according to the UnitedNations?A.China.B.America.C.Japan.D.France.59.We can_ to reduce e-waste.A.sell the electronics to the Apple companyB.buy longer lasting electronic productsC.keep the unwanted electronic

32、s in our bedroomsD.throw away the unwanted electronics60.Whats the main purpose of this passage?A.To prove that e-waste is not useful.B.To encourage people to buy more electronic products.C.To advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.D.To advise people to sell the unwanted ele

33、ctronics.D DCars make our lives more convenient.But they can also be a problem.Forexample,fossil fuel(化石燃料)cars mainly cause air pollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectric8vehicles(EVs,电动车).Among them,China is taking a leading role and has createdthe worlds largest EV marke

34、t.Last year,over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold inChina,more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油)is more expensive than charging(充电)an electric car,”said Wu Hao,who bought an electric car this year.However,th

35、ere are still some problems.It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩)and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved.In 2014,China had 31,000 chargingpiles.Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network,with more than 167,000 charging piles in t

36、otal.Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressureon its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放量)by 2030.“As China goes,so will the worlds car industry,”The Wall Street Journal said.China has taken a leading role

37、 in the worlds electric vehicle industry.61.What mainly cause air pollution according to the passage?A.Subways.C.Electric vehicles.B.Sharing bikes.D.Fossil fuel cars.62.Over _electric vehicles were sold in China last year.A.150,600C.301,200B.167,000D.753,00063.Which country has the worlds largest EV

38、 charging network now?A.America.B.Germany.C.China.D.England.64.What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?A.Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B.Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C.Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas

39、.D.Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.65.What is the passage mainly about?9A.China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B.Electric cars will disappear in the future.C.There is no problem using electric cars.D.How to deal with air pollution.任务型阅读(共 5 小题；

40、每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)In most parts of the world,many students help their schools make lesspollution(污染).They join“environment clubs”.In an environment club,people worktogether to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.No-No-garbagegarbage(垃圾)luncheslunches.How much do you throw

41、 away after lunch?Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.If the class makes the least garbage,we will report it to the whole school.No-No-carcar days.days.On a no-car day,nobody comes to school in a carneither thestudents nor the teachers!Cars give pollu

42、tion to our air,so remember:walk,jump,bike,or run！Use your legs！Its lots of fun!TurnTurn offoff thethe water!water!Did you know that broken toilets(抽水马桶)can wastetwenty to forty tons(吨)of water an hour?In a year,that would fill a small river!Inthe environment clubs,students mend(修理)those broken toil

43、ets.We love our environment.Everyone should do something to make ourenvironment clean.Lets work together.66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.If the class makes the _ garbage,we will report it to the whole school.67.In an environment club,people make our environment clean by _.6

44、8.How many things do students often do to protect the environment?_69._70._.词语运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day.It is bad 71._ our environment.However,we can do something to help.Recycling is one1 0of the 72._(great)ways to make a difference

45、in the world.It is important forboth our natural environment and 73._(we),especially when we can get alittle money for doing so.Mr.Black is our class 74._(teach).He loves to recycle and alwaysencourages us all to take part in it.By recycling bottles,newspapers,and other things,he usually 75._(get)ab

46、out thirty dollars a month.It is not a lot of money,76._ he is happy to have a little extra(额外的)money now and then.Most ofthe time he 77._(use)the money to take his family to the cinema.So hisfamily always look forward to 78._(go)to the movies at the end of everymonth.Mr.Black also teaches his child

47、ren the 79._(important)of protecting theenvironment by recycling.So all the Black family love recycling and they lead 80._ meaningful life.基础写作(包括 A、B 两部分,A部分 5 分,B 部分 15 分,满分 20 分)A A)连词成句(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)81.duty,to,the,its,classroom,our,clean_.82.did,make,of,out,Tom,what,garbage_?83.the book

48、s,again,used,can,be,again,and_?84.Tina,the,to,shut down,forgot,yesterday,computer_.85.thing,is,what,to,bad,it,waste,a_!B B)书面表达(满分 15 分)86.星期六,你和同学参加了“文明小市民”的活动。请根据下面提供的信息,把当天的活动写成日记,发表在你们学校的宣传栏里,倡导同学们保护环境。集合时间、地点上午 8：30,校门口1 1活动地点发现的不良现象采取的措施活动的意义和感受人民公园儿童攀爬树木；地上垃圾较多捡垃圾、做文明劝导要求：80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

49、Saturday SunnyI took part in the“Civilized Citizen”activity with my classmates on Saturday._1 2参考答案听力部分听力材料：.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息1 1.The problem of pollution in the city is serious.2 2.What will you use this plastic lid for?3 3.Did he tell you when to start out?4 4.Can you help me sort the garbage?Can yo

50、u help me sort the garbage?5.5.Some waste things can be made into new things.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语6 6.Lets clean up the playground.7 7.What kind of garbage did you find?8 8.Can you fix these leaky toilets?9 9.What will you do on World Environment Day?1010.What do you waste most in your daily life?.听对话和问题,选择