剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全.pdf

《剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理.以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly,almost5.be involved/invo

2、lve in/involvementn.涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering,in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于、考虑到,尽管6.induce v 引入,引导,引诱/inductive n 归纳 deduce/deductive 推断8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaustexhaust emission 排放/exploit9plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity 能力,容量/competence竞争能力/ability 能力笼统的11.确保,保障：Secur

3、e-security/ensure/guarantee 押金13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder 杀人15.believe/assume/suppose16.授权,委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment=right 权利18.ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的+s=n19.modify/change v shift work 轮班工作n20.insight/kno

4、wledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain 拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境社会/surroundings/environment 环境环保背景background 后台/settings 后台,布景/context 上下文文章中23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant 臭的fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant/emigrant/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming人口,行业/flourishing26.神圣的

5、：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic 28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30.chronic 长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtuallove/cyber love32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网聊天chat on line/go on-line cyber caf/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-invol

6、ution 卷入,涉及34.indicator/predictor 表示诠释,预测37.优点,长处,美德：advantage/merit/virtue/monest/frequent39.未开发的,初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40.退化：degenerate/-tion n-generate 生产,制造/degrade-grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下1/441.分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence 后果-影响/subsequence 紧跟其后/sequence=order

7、 秩序/frequency 频率43.clash 冲突民族,种族/crash 飞机坠毁44.substitution=substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate 隔绝,排外,孤立-be alien to/insulate 绝缘,隔体47缺点,不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的：inventive/innovative/creative/ingenious/novel=n/c

8、reative/revolutionary49neutral 中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure51municate 沟通,传达52.accommodate1 供.食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4 使停靠53mitment1 to sth.奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in/account for导致54.缺乏的,不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/l

9、ack/short55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/obviously=evidently怀疑：/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious 57.缺点,缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构,组织：as

10、sociation/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist 学家/lingual 和有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：n品种,v繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调65.开始的,初步的：begin/launch/initial v首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动initiative 原创性=origin66.贫穷：poor/in pov

11、erty/impoverished 被剥夺财产的67.杰出：eminence/prominence/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy 解剖/conceive 构思,怀孕/deliver 分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/therapist70.演绎,推理：deduce-deductive/inferential induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠,涂,将应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于2/473.subsidize 辅助/subsidy 补

12、助,补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modernsociety79.in term of 按照,在方面,关于/with regard to,in spiteof 不顾,尽管80.small-scale 小 X 围/marginal 边缘处的81.physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议85.virtual/simulate 模拟的网恋/模拟86

13、.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸87.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的89.be participant in/take part in/participate in90.labour美,澳/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker 双职工家庭93.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contrib

14、utorto/becentral to 来源,起点/是的主要,中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家,能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系带来的好处97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98.could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from101.agree on/define103.masquerade/disguise 伪装t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine 审核,检查106c

15、aliber/criterion 标准107no-one know 乐观的 into/become114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏,拆毁建筑物/敲,打猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉117.separate/split 分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开118.fascination/attraction 迷住,吸引住120.decode/decipher 译解密码,解释121.delay/drawback=disadvantage 耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端122.association/organization 机构,关联/组织125.recognized/ide

16、ntified 承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对,目标,打算/集中to/lead to 连接/导致,通向128.inadequate/deficiency 不充分,不适当的/缺乏,3/4不足129.basic/fundamental 基础的,基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉,抓住132.success on/running on 成功134.be obtained in/be derivedin 获得,流行,通用/由产生,起源于136.be alike/be similar to 相同的,相似的137.indicate/show 显示,指出,象

17、征138.eliminate/lessen 消除/减少139.not risensignificantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain 创造,造成/获得,增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率144.sympathetic/understand 同情的,赞同/理解146.change/different 来源:恒星英语网147.die存在149.be out of date/bedeveloped153.higher position/top post15

18、4.Advantage:virtue,merit,benefit,positive aspect,strength,好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage:weakness,failing,weakness,defect,drawback,negativeaspect,fault 不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual:arbitrary,unplanned,unexpected,随意的157.Effective:efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,valid 多效的158.Criticize:reproach,blame,批评159.Fla

19、w:weakness,defect 缺点160.Ability;capability,power,caliber能力161.Dishonest:deceptive 不诚实的162.Fair:equitable,equal,impartial,公平的163.Success:achievement,feat 成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor,contributor,origin,原因165.Result:outcome,consequence,implication 结果166.Result from:arise from,originate from,be due to,t

20、hanksto,由于,因为167.Give rise to:contribute to,lead to,result in,cause,breed,create,incur 导致168.Disaster:catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute:contaminate 污染170.Poisonous:toxic 有毒的171.Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,step back,downward,minimize,abate下降172.Increase:rise,go up,surge,grow,上升173.Growing:increasing,rising,上升的4/4