2023届上海市青浦区高三期末(高考一模)英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、 青 浦 区 2 0 2 2 学 年 第 一 学 期 高 三 年 级 英 语 学 科 期 末 练 习 卷 考生注意：(时间 120 分钟，满分 140 分)1 本试卷共 12 页。满分 140 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2 答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。3 答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations bet

2、ween two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to

3、the question you have heard.1.A.At 8:00.B.At 8:45.C.At 8:55.D.At 9:15.2.A.Looking for a job.B.Making an appointment.C.Building a website.D.Asking for a present.3.A.In a museum.B.In a cafeteria.C.In a clinic.D.In a company office.4.A.She has a tight budget this year.B.She is saving money for new clot

4、hes.C.She doesnt like the meat pie.D.She is trying to lose weight.5.A.The man is a productive novelist.B.The man hasnt designed the plot.C.The man is struggling for the front cover.D.The man hasnt made a list of the characters.6.A.Ask Lily to wait.B.Find a meeting spot.C.Check the schedule of the tr

5、ain.D.Make a phone call.7.A.She is looking forward to the show.B.She is clear about the show.C.She cant bet with her husband.D.She dislikes the topic presented.8.A.He is not surprised at the womans playing at a concert.B.He suggests that the woman should have a good sleep.C.He fully understands the

6、woman s feeling.D.He has sleeping problems due to worry.9.A.The man has bought the wrong model car.B.The man has enlarged the model car too much.C.The woman is also keen on collecting model cars.D.The woman thinks it unwise to keep spending on model cars.10.A.She prefers to live on her own.B.The man

7、s apartment is too small.C.She gives priority to the budget.D.The man is selfish to make the offer.Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation.The shor

8、t passages and the longer conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage

9、.11.A.He will remain physically active.B.He can reduce the chance of injury.C.He can enjoy the sunrise while exercising.D.He will have a better appetite for breakfast.12.A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.D.At noon.13.A.The best time to exercise is any time of the day.B.Regardless

10、of time and sexes,exercise is beneficial.C.Different time to exercise will bring the same effect.D.Different forms of exercise do good to one s reaction.Questions 14 through 16 are based on thefollowing passage.14.A.The effects of having bad dreams.B.The latest experiments on dreams.C.The reasons wh

11、y people dream.D.The scientists who study dreams.15.A.By persevering in their attempts.B.By analyzing the puzzle carefully.C.By cooperating with other participants.D.By taking a nap and dreaming of the puzzle.16.A.It can remind us of our ancestors.B.It can foretell dangers ahead of us.C.It can relie

12、ve our stress in daily life badly.D.It can make us tough when under pressure.Questions 17 through 20 are based on thefollowing conversation.17.A.Write down her name and address.B.Show some kind of identification.C.Copy some letters from friends.D.Pass her driving test.18.A.She has a habit of reading

13、 in libraries.B.She needs to read after the move to relax.C.She wants to make reading a part of her holiday.D.She wishes to know more about the local policy.19.A.He is patient and helpful.B.He is quiet and sharp.C.He is creative and inspiring.D.He is curious and kind.2 0.A.Passports are more useful

14、than driving license in the service industry.B.Librarians can play the role of the police when it comes to identities.C.The number of books one can borrow is decided by the catalogue.D.There are alternatives to prove ones identity in a library.II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After rea

15、ding the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Clues at Ancient Lake Site Reveal Earliest Known Coo

16、ked Meal Scientists have found the earliest known evidence of cooking at an archaeological site in Israel.The discovery has suggested prehistoric humans were able to deliberately make fires to cook food at least 780,000 years ago.The detailed study of fish teeth unearthed at the Gesher Benot Ya aqov

17、 site revealed that some of our early ancestors most likely Homo erectus(直立猿人)believed to be the first hominin(古人族)_ 21_(migrate)outside Africa were able to cook fish,said Dr.Irit Zohar,a researcher at Tel Aviv University s Steinhardt Museum of Natural History.No human remains _ 22 _(find)at the sit

18、e before,but the stone tools matched _ 23 _ found at Homo erectus sites across Africa,Zohar said.She said the lake would have been shallow,and it might have been easy to catch large fish like the extinct Luciobarbus longiceps,which _ 24 _ grow up to 6.5 feet(2 meters),by hand.This is an incredibly i

19、mportant discovery _ _ 2 5 _ _ the shift to eating cooked meals meant humans spent less energy on the intensive work of searching for and digesting raw food,freeing up _ _ 2 6 _ _ (much)time to develop new social and behavioral systems.“Diet has had a big impact on the evolution of our species.It ha

20、s been suggested _ _ 2 7 _ _ the consumption of meat in particular contributed to the increase in relative brain size of our early Homo ancestors but they risked _ 28 _(contract)diseases while consuming the uncooked meat which was likely to be contaminated by infective bacteria,”Linscott said.“Cooki

21、ng,however,kills bacteria and increases the energetic value of meat,_29_(create)a new reliable food source for early hominins.Understanding when this happened is therefore a topic of great interest,because it might help to explain _ 30 _ our hominin ancestors evolved the way in which they did.”Secti

22、on B Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.motivate B.accidentally C.highlighting D.plantations E.engaging F.apparent G.purpose H.sensitive I.increasingly J.decent K.treat Ball-Rolling Bum

23、ble Bees Just Wanna Have Fun Playtime isn t just for children.Lab-kept bumble bees roll small wooden balls around for no _ 31 _ purpose other than fun,a new study reveals.It supports evidence that bees experience pleasure,_ 32 _ the importance of protecting them in the wild and treating them well in

24、 their natural habitats.“It is super cool,”says Elizabeth Tibbetts,an evolutionary biologist at the University of Michigan.“We usually think about insects as being so different that they lack complex behaviors.”But not everyone is convinced the behavior is in fact play.Lars Chittka,a behavioral ecol

25、ogist at Queen Mary University of London,and his colleagues _33_ came across the new evidence.The team was studying how bumble bees learn complex behaviors from their comrades by training the insects to move wooden balls to specific locations.If a bee moved a ball to the right place,it got a sugary

26、_ _ 3 4 _ _.The researchers noticed that some bees moved the balls even when no reward was offered.They just seemed to like going back to them and playing around with them and rolling them all over the place.The careful design of the experiments has convinced him the bees are indeed _35_ in play.Bec

27、ause play implies a capacity to experience emotions,documenting it in insects could have _ _ 3 6 _ _ implications.Insects are _ _ 3 7 _ _ being raised for animal feed,and there are no regulations governing their welfare.Honey bees are also known to become stressed and more _ _ 3 8 _ _ to disease and

28、 bee communities collapse when industrialized beekeepers transport them long distances on trucks to _ _ 3 9 _ _ and vast fields without diverse flowers nearby,Chittka says.The researchers hope their findings might also _40_ greater fellow feeling for and protection of wild insects.III.Reading Compre

29、hension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If people actually embrace the concept of stress,it can make them stronger,smarter and happier,a Stanford expe

30、rt says.One reason why how you think about stress matters is that it changes how you _ _ 4 1 _ _ stress.Viewing stress as _ 42 _ leads people to cope in ways that are less helpful,whether it s dragging your feet to avoid stress,or imagining worst-case scenes._ _ 43 _,viewing stress more positively s

31、eems to encourage people to cope in ways that help them thrive,whether its tackling the source of stress,_44_ social support or finding meaning in it.Choosing to see the upside of stress isn t about _ _ 4 5 _ _ the fact that stress can be harmful.It s about trying to balance your mindset so that you

32、 feel less overwhelmed and _ 46 _ about the fact that your life is stressful.Psychologists have found that the ability to embrace stress requires a high _ 47 _ for uncertainty.You have to be able to understand that two _ _ 4 8 _ _ opposite things can be true at the same time.It can be true that _ _

33、4 9 _ _ something stressful can make you sick or depressed,and it can also be true that the same stressful experience can ultimately make you stronger,more compassionate and more resilient over time.Stress is most likely to be harmful when the following conditions are _ 50 _:it feels against your wi

34、ll,out of your control and utterly lacking in meaning.If you can _ 51 _ any of these conditions by finding some meaning in it you can reduce the harmful effects of stress.Rather than being a sign that something is wrong with your life,feeling stressed can be a(n)_ _ 52 _ of how engaged you are in ac

35、tivities and relationships that are personally meaningful.One simple mindset reset that can help us face and find the good in the stress in our lives is to view it as a(n)_ _ 5 3 _ _ to learn and grow.The ability to learn from stress is _ _ 5 4 _ _ into the basic biology of the stress response.This

36、is why putting people through practice stress is a key _ _ 5 5 _ _ technique for NASA astronauts,emergency responders,elite athletes and others who have to thrive under high levels of stress.41.A.contribute to B.agree to C.respond to D.object to 42.A.beneficial B.distracting C.reliable D.harmful 43.

37、A.In fact B.In contrast C.Whats more D.After all 44.A.seeking B.arousing C.requiring D.embracing 45.A.draining B.analyzing C.reversing D.denying 46.A.confused B.unfortunate C.hopeless D.serious 47.A.tolerance B.demand C.anxiety D.preference 48.A.generally B.seemingly C.inevitably D.significantly 49.

38、A.putting off B.coming up with C.taking care of D.going through 50.A.present B.controversial C.constant D.equal 51.A.mask B.alter C.enhance D.trace 52.A.code B.origin C.monument D.indicator 53.A.vacancy B.substitute C.opportunity D.illustration 54.A.turned B.built C.broken D.divided 55.A.instrumenta

39、l B.conflicting C.intentional D.training Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pa

40、ssage you have just read.(A)Arens,a driver of a delivery company,was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman,Montana,when he heard an unearthly sound.It was December 2 0 1 8,and about 1 5 feet from the frozen banks was the source of that cry a half-submerged brown-and-white wirehaired dog,strugglin

41、g to hold on to a thin layer of ice.How she got there no one knows,but an elderly man was already on the scene,determined to save her.He d entered the pond in a rowboat and was hacking a way at the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog.It was slow going,and Arens,44,thought he stood a better c

42、hance.He took off his clothes,even though the temperature was-30,and jumped into the rowboat.His heart beating fast,Arens slid closer to the dog and used the other man s rock to smash away at the ice.He gave himself a strong pull and slipped off the boat,crashing into 1 6 feet of freezing water.He r

43、esurfaced in time to see the dog going under.Using nervous energy to keep warm,he swam about five feet toward her,grabbed hold of her collar,and pulled her to the ice.He then boosted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore,where anxious bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowbo

44、at owner.Once in the house himself,Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog until they both felt warmer.A few more minutes in the pond,the vet(兽 医)told Arens,and she would have likely suffered heart failure.The next day,Arens was back working in the same neighborhood when the dog s owner came ov

45、er to thank him for saving Sadie.Arens says,“That special delivery was the highlight of my career.”5 6.What does the underlined word“hacking”in paragraph three most probably mean?A.cutting B.finding C.mending D.adopting 57.Why does Arens think“he stood a better chance”(in paragraph four)according to

46、 the passage?A.He was able to jump into the rowboat.B.He had better nerves to keep warm.C.He had an advantage in age.D.He was a faster swimmer.58.Which of the following statements is true about the incident?A.After saving the dog,Arens carried her home.B.Arens jumped into the river on seeing the dog

47、.C.The dog was hunting when she fell into the water.D.Without Arens help,the dog could hardly survive.59.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A story of a pet lover.B.A special delivery of a driver.C.A dog suffering from heart attack.D.A fight against freezing water.(B)The UK doesn t have the best

48、 reputation regarding food waste.Luckily,it s easy to learn how to change these unsustainable habits,so that you can easily reduce unnecessary waste and save a pretty penny.1.Plan your meals When you don t have a clear idea of what you want to eat,it s easy to pick up more than you need,especially w

49、hen items are on offer.It might seem like a great short-term option,but it can cause you to spend much more money in the long term,resulting in unnecessary food waste.Planning your meals for the week in advance can be a great way to avoid this issue altogether.Work out what you plan to eat and when,

50、and how much.Whether you re shopping online or in-person,you can get only what you need both saving your money and reducing the potential for food waste.2.Store your products correctly There are many tips that can help to keep produce fresh.For example,potatoes,carrots and other root vegetables last