2022年上海初三中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编11-宾语从句含详解.pdf

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1、上海 2022 年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-宾语从句 2022 虹口一模 54.My teacher asked Tim,“How do you get on with others?”(保持句意基本不变)My teacher asked Tim _ he _ on with others.2022 普陀一模 55.Frank phoned the police and told them where they could find him.(改为简单句)Frank phoned the police and told them _ _ find him.56.Have you rea

2、d todays newspaper,Ben?the class teacher asked.(改为间接引语)The class teacher asked Ben _ _ had read todays newspaper.2022 杨浦一模 57.Is the shoe deparment on this floor?Could you tell me?(合并成一句)Could you tell me _ the shoe department _ on this floor?2022 松江一模 57.“When will we leave tomorrow morning?”Sophia

3、 asked her friends.(改为间接引语)Sophia asked her friends when _ _ leave tomorrow morning.2022 宝山一模 55.Kitty wondered where she would meet her friends on Sunday morning.(改为简单句)Kitty wondered _ _ meet her friends on Sunday morning.56.Will we have an autumn outing next week?Please tell me.(合并为一句)Please tell

4、 me _ we _ have an autumn outing next week.2022 静安一模 65.Will you imagine the changes of life in the future?Jill asked Tom.(改为间接引语)Jill asked Tom _ he _ imagine the changes of life in the future.2022 崇明一模 57.Which country will hold the next Olympic Games?My son asked me.(改为间接引语)My son asked me which

5、country _ _ the next Olympic Games.2022 奉贤一模 55.Why Facebook was renamed Meta?A lot of people wonder.(两句合并成一句)A lot of people wonder _ Facebook _ renamed Meta.2022 嘉定一模 57.Miss Yang asked Tim,“Do you plan to go abroad to further your study?(合成为一句)Miss Yang asked Tim _ he _ to go abroad to further hi

6、s study.2022 闵行一模 55.He didnt know what he could say to his parents on the phone.(改为简单句)He didnt know what _ _ to his parents on the phone.57.Is the school library open at he weekend?the visitor asked us.(改为间接引语)The visitor asked us _ the school library _ open at the weekend.2022 浦东一模 57.“Did you no

7、tice the thief?”John asked me.(改为间接引语)John asked me _ I _ noticed the thief.2022 徐汇一模 55.Mum always says to me,“Dont talk with mouth full.”(改为简单句)Mum always tells me _ _ talk with mouth full.2022 长宁一模 54.We are just wondering where we will go camping next month.(改为简单句)We are just wondering _ _go cam

8、ping next month.57.“Have you finished reading the comic strips?”Lucy asked the students.(改为间接引语)Lucy asked the students _ they _ finished reading the comic strips.2022 金山一模 56.Can you clean the blackboard for me?Mr.Smiths asked Dorothy.(改为间接引语)Mr.Smiths asked Dorothy _ she _ clean the blackboard for

9、 him.2022 青浦一模 54.The senior officer said to the soldiers,Dont fire without my permission.(改为间接引语)The senior officer _ the soldiers _ to fire without his permission.2022 黄浦一模 56.Dont forget to close the windows before you leave,said Mr.Thompson to his son.(改为间接引语)Mr.Thompson reminded his son to clos

10、e the windows before _ _ 上海 2022 年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-宾语从句 2022 虹口一模 54.My teacher asked Tim,“How do you get on with others?”(保持句意基本不变)My teacher asked Tim _ he _ on with others.【答案】how got【详解】句意：我的老师问蒂姆:“你和别人相处得怎么样？”原句是直接引语，根据语境和题干可知改为 how 引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；宾语从句遵循主过从过原则，主句动词 asked 是一般过去时，可知从句动词 get 用其过去

11、式 got，故填 how;got。2022 普陀一模 55.Frank phoned the police and told them where they could find him.(改为简单句)Frank phoned the police and told them _ _ find him.【答案】where to【详解】句意：弗兰克打电话给警察，告诉他们在哪里可以找到他。分析原句可知后面句子是宾语从句，连接词是 where，改为简单句可以用 where+不定式来代替，故填 where；to。56.Have you read todays newspaper,Ben?the cla

12、ss teacher asked.(改为间接引语)The class teacher asked Ben _ _ had read todays newspaper.【答案】if/whether he【详解】句意：“本，你看过今天的报纸了吗？”班主任问道。直接引语是一个一般疑问句，变成间接引语连接词可以用 if 或 whether，表示“是否”，Ben“本”，是男性，用 he 指代，故填 if/whether；he。2022 杨浦一模 57.Is the shoe deparment on this floor?Could you tell me?(合并成一句)Could you tell m

13、e _ the shoe department _ on this floor?【答案】whether/if is【详解】句意：鞋部在这层吗？你能告诉我吗？根据题意是合并成一句，应该是变成宾语从句，根据“Is the shoe department on this floor?”是一般疑问句，用连词 if 或 whether 引导，主句是一般现在时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是 the shoe department 是单数，be 动词用 is，故填 whether/if；is。2022 松江一模 57.“When will we leave tomorrow morning?”Sophia

14、asked her friends.(改为间接引语)Sophia asked her friends when _ _ leave tomorrow morning.【答案】they would【详解】句意：“我们明天早上什么时候出发？”索菲亚问她的朋友们。改为间接引语需要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，即改为“when we will leave tomorrow morning”；并且人称要一致，根据“Sophia asked her friends”可知，应该把“we”改为“they”；同时时态要根据主过从过的原则，根据主句中的“said”可知，要把一般将来时改为过去将来时，即把“will”

15、改为“would”。故填：they；would 2022 宝山一模 55.Kitty wondered where she would meet her friends on Sunday morning.(改为简单句)Kitty wondered _ _ meet her friends on Sunday morning.【答案】where to【详解】分析原句可知后面句子是宾语从句，连接词是 where，改为简单句可以用 where+不定式来代替，故填 where；to。56.Will we have an autumn outing next week?Please tell me.(

16、合并为一句)Please tell me _ we _ have an autumn outing next week.【答案】if/whether will【详解】通过句意来看是疑问句语气，所以用 whether/if 作为连接词，后面不变 2022 静安一模 65.Will you imagine the changes of life in the future?Jill asked Tom.(改为间接引语)Jill asked Tom _ he _ imagine the changes of life in the future.【答案】if/whether would【详解】句意：

17、“你能想象未来生活的变化吗？”吉尔问汤姆。本题要改为间接引语，转变后意思是“吉尔问汤姆是否你能想象未来生活的变化”，asked 后跟宾语从句，if/whether“是否”，本题是一般过去时，因此把 will 变为 would。故填 if/whether；would。2022 崇明一模 57.Which country will hold the next Olympic Games?My son asked me.(改为间接引语)My son asked me which country _ _ the next Olympic Games.【答案】would hold【详解】句意：“哪个国家

18、将举办下届奥运会？”我的儿子问我。此题是把直接引语改为间接引语，需要去掉引号，把引号里的一般将来时改为过去将来时，即“will”改为“would”，“hold”不变。故填 would；hold。2022 奉贤一模 55.Why Facebook was renamed Meta?A lot of people wonder.(两句合并成一句)A lot of people wonder _ Facebook _ renamed Meta.【答案】why was【详解】句意：很多人想知道，为什么脸书被重新命名为 Meta？动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主

19、语+谓语动词”。用“why”引导从句，主语是“Facebook”，原句是一般过去时的被动结构，改成宾语从句仍然是一般过去时，主语后用“was renamed”。故填 why；was。2022 嘉定一模 57.Miss Yang asked Tim,“Do you plan to go abroad to further your study?(合成为一句)Miss Yang asked Tim _ he _ to go abroad to further his study.【答案】if#whether planned【详解】句意：杨女士问蒂姆：“你计划出国进一步深造吗？”此处是把直接引语变为

20、间接引语，把一般疑问句变为间接引语，用 if 或 whether 引导，根据“asked”可知，此处宾语从句用一般过去时，故填 if/whether；planned。2022 闵行一模 55.He didnt know what he could say to his parents on the phone.(改为简单句)He didnt know what _ _ to his parents on the phone.【答案】to say【详解】句意：他不知道他能在电话里对父母说些什么。根据“what he could say to his parents on the phone”可以

21、和“what+动词不定式”进行转换，作“know”的宾语，say“说”不定式是 to say，故填 to；say。57.Is the school library open at he weekend?the visitor asked us.(改为间接引语)The visitor asked us _ the school library _ open at the weekend.【答案】if#whether was【详解】句意：“学校图书馆周末开放吗？”客人问我们。原句可表示“客人问我们学校图书馆周末是否开放”，“是否”译为“if/whether”，原句 be 动词 is 在从句中需与“

22、asked”的时态一致。故填 if/whether；was。2022 浦东一模 57.“Did you notice the thief?”John asked me.(改为间接引语)John asked me _ I _ noticed the thief.【答案】if#whether had【详解】句意：“你注意到那个小偷了吗？”John 问我。直接引语是问句，变成间接引语用引导词 if 或 whether 表示“是否”，主句谓语“asked”是过去时，从句的谓语也改成过去时，故填if/whether；had。2022 徐汇一模 55.Mum always says to me,“Dont

23、 talk with mouth full.”(改为简单句)Mum always tells me _ _ talk with mouth full.【答案】not to【详解】句意：妈妈总是跟我说：“嘴里有食物时不要说话”。改为简单句，借助短语 tell sb not to do sth，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填 not；to。2022 长宁一模 54.We are just wondering where we will go camping next month.(改为简单句)We are just wondering _ _go camping next month.【答案】w

24、here to【详解】句意：我们正在想下个月我们到哪里去露营。where引导的宾语从句可用“where+不定式”结构替换，故填where；to。57.“Have you finished reading the comic strips?”Lucy asked the students.(改为间接引语)Lucy asked the students _ they _ finished reading the comic strips.【答案】if#whether had【详解】句意：“你看完连环画了吗？”Lucy问学生们。直接引语是疑问句，改为宾语从句用引导词if或whether表示“是否”，

25、从句用陈述语序。主句“asked”是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句用过去完成时“had+done”的结构，故填if/whether；had。2022 金山一模 56.Can you clean the blackboard for me?Mr.Smiths asked Dorothy.(改为间接引语)Mr.Smiths asked Dorothy _ she _ clean the blackboard for him.【答案】if#whether could【详解】句意：Smith 先生问 Dorothy：“你能帮我擦黑板吗？”直接引语变间接引语时，如果原话是一般疑问句，变间接引语

26、时，要加引导词 if/whether“是否”，当主句是过去时态时，一般现在时的直接引语要变成一般过去时的间接引语，所以第二个空用can的过去式could，故填 if/whether；could。2022 青浦一模 54.The senior officer said to the soldiers,Dont fire without my permission.(改为间接引语)The senior officer _ the soldiers _ to fire without his permission.【答案】told#ordered not【详解】句意：高级军官对士兵们说：“没有我的允

27、许，不要开火。”改为间接引语，直接引语中出现 said to，间接引语应该改为 told 或 ordered；直接引语为祈使句，间接引语要用动词不定式，否定 not 要放在动词不定式前，即 told/ordered sb not to do sth。故填 told/ordered；not。2022 黄浦一模 56.Dont forget to close the windows before you leave,said Mr.Thompson to his son.(改为间接引语)Mr.Thompson reminded his son to close the windows before _ _【答案】his leaving【详解】句意：“离开前别忘了关上窗户，”汤普森先生对儿子说。原句是直接引语，变成间接引语应该表示“在他离开之前”，此处是动名词的复合结构，由“形容词性物主代词+动名词”构成，此处应表示为 his leaving，故填 his；leaving。