2023年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A含答案.pdf

《2023年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A含答案.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022 年 12 月北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷 A 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共 10 页，四道大题（共 100 分）。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，共 25 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分）略 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D

2、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road.So he _26_ behind the car and got out.Even with a smile on his face,the lady was still _27_.He said,“Im here to help you.By the way,my name is Bryan.”All the problem she had was a _28_ tire,which was bad

3、enough for a lady.Bryan helped change the _29_,making hands dirty and hurt.She couldnt thank him enough for coming to her _30_.She asked him how much she owed him.He never thought twice about the _31_.This was helping someone in _32_.He waited until she _33_ her car and drove off.It was a cold day,b

4、ut he felt _34_ as he headed for home.Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to_35_at a small cafe.A waitress came over with a sweet smile.She _36_ that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.After the meal,when the waitress went to get the _37_ for her hundred dollar bill,she left _38_.The

5、waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four$100 bills“Somebody once helped me out,and I wont let this _39_ of love end with me.”That night when the waitress got home,she shared the story with her husband and whispered,“With the _40_ due next month,it may be hard,but everythings gonna

6、 be all right,Bryan.”26Atook over Bpulled up Cturned around Dbroke down27Aworried Bembarrassed Cdisappointed Dannoyed 28Around Bspare Cflat Dthick 29Aengine Btire Ccar Droute 30Alink Bchat Cevent Daid 31Amoney Bidea Cproblem Dfact 32Adisaster Bpanic Cneed Ddanger 33Aprocessed Bpolished Cstruck Dstar

7、ted 34Anervous Bgood Ctouched Dpuzzled 35Aeat Bwork Csing Dappoint 36Awished Badmitted Cintroduced Dnoticed 37Aproduct Btreasure Cchange Dincome 38Aquietly Bpatiently Csincerely Dexcitedly 39Atarget Bchain Cwisdom Dreward 40Aholiday Bplan Csuccess Dbaby 三、阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，共 32 分）阅读下

8、列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Hunger is the greatest motive for the inexperienced cook.But many people are now worried that we are producing a generation without the slightest idea of how to cooka generation that is frightened to cook.I have just received a handout from Focus on Food

9、,which is running a competition to get children back into the kitchen.Has television cooking become a replacement for the real thing?Is this an age where famous professional cooks have turned cooking into a sort of show,with dishes far too difficult for the beginners to copy?I decided to ask my olde

10、st daughter,Miranda,for her opinion.Are children earning enough about the importance of good cooking?Do they know cooking is a basic life skill?Sociology and other“new”subjects are all very well,but without the ability to cook,or to understand the pleasure and principles of good food and its relatio

11、nship to good health,are we really preparing them for adult life?Miranda started her cooking at the age of nine,when she decided to enter the Sainsburys Future Cook competition.She was motivated by a different kind of greed:the first prize a trip to Disney World.The problem,from the parental point o

12、f view,was that if she made it through to the regional(区域性的)finals,she would have to cook her meal in front of the judges.Some 30,000 children entered and she made it through as the youngest regional finalist.Now she had to learn to cook.Her hands were not even big enough to hold the knife and slice

13、 the onions.Six Saturdays running we ate the same lunchMozzarella meatballs in fresh tomato juice and blueberry.First,she cooked by my side,then alone with timings and instructions.Finally,she went alone against the clock.The kitchen looked like a battlefield,but she had gained victory.The tiny beca

14、pped figure then stood in an unknown Bristol hotel,looking like a professional who had been at the stove for years.She didnt win,but she came home with 50 and the most valuable part of them all:confidence.41The competition run by Focus on Food is intended for _.AChildren Bparents Cteachers Dchefs 42

15、Why does the writer think cooking is so important?AIt is an easy way to keep healthy.BIt helps develop relationships.CIt is a necessary skill for life.DIt can save a lot of money.43The writers family had the same lunch on six Saturdays because _.Athe family stuck to healthy food BMiranda had to prac

16、tice cooking Cthe dish was the familys only food Dthe dish was Mirandas favorite meal 44What did Miranda gain from the competition?AA trip to Disney World.BSupport from friends.CA medal for the winner.DBelief in herself.B In todays short attention span information-overloaded age,there are new challe

17、nges for creative workers.For creators,the news and information cycle is so fast that to earn attention for your work suggests you have to keep up with it all.But the other side of that technological coin is that its easier than ever to make things and distribute them online.Of course the entire pla

18、net does not care when yet more media is added to the world.But even 50 years ago,before the Internet,there were more films made each year than anyone could possibly see and more books published annually than anyone could read.Before the web there was often no way to get your work distributed unless

19、 you had permission.Given the choice of a)depending on the approval of others to finish projects and share them with the world,but having fewer competitors vs.b)being able to put anything into the world,but I have to compete with everyone else for attention,I definitely choose b.At least I have a ch

20、ance.At least I can compete,and use my skills at creation as an advantage.Attention from fans matters more than the rest of the world.The most famous people in any media get most of the attention.But the fallacy is that you need to be in that top 1%or 5%to make a living.As a matter of fact,you simpl

21、y need enough fans and attention to earn you enough money to make a living.A creative life is not the safe and secure path.The more creative the life you choose,the more risk that will come with it.It can be wonderfully rewarding,but you are choosing to compete to earn a living,and even if you do ev

22、erything right,the chances are that you can still fail.I recommend doing it anyway,since you will learn more about life and yourself by taking the challenging path,but you should do it with your eyes open.45In what way was the situation 50 years ago similar to the mentioned one?APeople needed to com

23、pete for attention.BFew people cared about creative works.CMany people engaged in creative work.DPeople had difficulty in spreading their works.46Why does the author choose“b”instead of“a”?AHe is afraid of fierce competition.BHe wants to have more competitors.CHe is badly in need of more attention.D

24、He values the opportunity to compete.47What does the underlined word“fallacy”in Paragraph 5 mean?AA new opinion.BA wrong belief.CA valuable idea.DA strange concept.48Whats the authors attitude to a creative life?ACritical.BDoubtful.CSupportive.DAmbiguous.C According to scientists,its a fundamental p

25、art of our human nature to look for these qualities the full lips,clear skin and strong shoulders in a mate.Not everyone agrees with this idea,however.“Our hardwiredness(固定思维模式)can be changed by all sorts of expectationsmainly cultural,”says CLoring Brace,a researcher at the University of Michigan.L

26、ook in most Western fashion magazines,for example,and the women on the pages are thin.But is this the“perfect”body type for women worldwide?Douglas Yu,a biologist from Great Britain,says no;what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world.Yu found in one study,for example,that

27、native peoples in Southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded as overweight in Western culture.Take another example:In every culture,ones hairstyle sends a clear message.In the Huli culture of Papua New Guinea,men grow their hair long as a symbol of health and strength.Teenage boys in this culture lear

28、n from a young age to style and decorate their haira behavior more commonly associated with the opposite gender in many cultures.It is also the men in this culture who are the objects of beauty.For certain festivals and celebrations,men dress up and paint their faces.The more colorful a man is,the m

29、ore attractive he is considered.For better or worse,beauty plays a role in our lives.But it is extremely difficult to define exactly what makes one person attractive to another.Although there do seem to be certain physical traits that are considered universally appealing,it is also true that beauty

30、does not always obey a single,uniform standard.A persons cultural background,for example,may influence what he or she finds attractive in others.In the end,beauty really is,as the saying goes,in the eye of the beholder.49What can we infer about scientistsopinion in Paragraph 1?AEveryone has a desire

31、 to look good.BThere is a generally accepted opinion about beauty.CHealth and strength are equal to beauty.DWomen are hungrier to look attractive than men.50Which of the following best explains“subjective”underlined in Paragraph 2?APersonal.BComplex.CPowerful.DModern.51What is considered attractive

32、in Huli culture?AClear skin.BOverweight females.CColorful men.DStraight hair.52What is the main idea of the text?ABeauty is culture-specific.BBeauty is reflected in lifestyles.CBeauty has uniform standards.DGeography determines attitudes.D The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious sch

33、ool shortage.About a third of Malagasy children have no access to education because the schools are too far away or severely overcrowded.Thinking Huts,a non-profit dedicated to increasing global access to education,plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools,the first of which was

34、completed in April 2022.The 765-square-feet structure,named Bougainvillea,will house 30 students.The construction began with the printer pouring a cement-like(水泥状)mixture in a pattern to create the walls.The entire process took just 18 hours!The roof,doors and windows were locally sourced,and the wa

35、lls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area.Bougainvillea was 3D printed by 14 Trees,a company with experience printing buildings throughout Kenya and Malawi.Maggie Grouts,the 22-year-old founder of Thinking Huts,is a senior at the University of Colorado

36、 and was just 15 when she started Thinking Huts.Adopted from a rural village when she was 18months old,Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help.The idea for the3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the

37、 greater good.The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days,as well as the cost.This allows more schools to be built in less time and reduces the buildings carbon footprints.And these savings in time,cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastruc

38、ture(基础设施)to help bridge the global opportunity gap.“Thinking Huts hopes to have a Thinking Hut in every community where children do not have a place for education and is fundraising to develop this goal.By using 3D printing,we are combining the potential of technology with architectural solutions t

39、hat tackle real problems the world faces within education,”says Grouts.53What are 3D-printed schools intended for?AReducing construction wastes.BHelping deal with a shortage of schools.CProviding high-quality education for local students.DDrawing public attention to 3D-printing technology.54Which of

40、 the following statements best describes Bougainvillea?AIt has a complex architectural structure.BIt features strong resistance to bad weather.CIt is built with the help of the local government.DIt can hold more students than traditional schools.55What can be inferred about Maggie Grouts from the te

41、xt?AShe is truly creative and warmhearted.BShe had no access to school as a child.CShe is devoted to designing 3D-printed products.DShe raised money for kids from rural areas.56What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?AThe advantages of 3D-printed schools.BThe wide popularity of 3D-printing techno

42、logy.CThe significance of narrowing the global opportunity gap.DThe impact of 3D-printed buildings on the environment.第二节(共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，共 8 分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后 具体要求，写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Its hard to imagine life without smartphones or mobile devices.But it wasnt until 3G that smartphones began to in

43、fluence and change our life.Since then,faster network speeds have been contributing to the creation and widespread use of cloud technology enabling ride-sharing apps，HD entertainment,and video calls.While 3G and 4G powered these services,5G represents another connectivity jump beginning this year.5G

44、 is known for last speeds,low latencythe time between data request and its delivery,and more capacitythe amount that the data can be contained,setting the stage for immediate improvements to existing experiences as well as the development of new,yet-to-be-imagined technological advancements.From day

45、 1,5G is designed to make everything faster,providing fiber-like speeds to support great demand for unlimited data.You should notice improved download speeds,superior quality video streaming and virtually instant cloud access as 5G is launched in 2019.And it should be easier than ever to download yo

46、ur favorite series at the airport or deliver massive files to colleagues when youre on the go.Whats more，5G is designed to deliver entirely new real-time experiences weve never had before.One good thing about 5 G and edge computing is extended reality，which could transform your experience from passi

47、ve watching to living the moment.The other good thing is AR shopping，which can make the shopping experience more fun，an experience that can allow you to see how a sofa will fit in your home，a try-it-before-you-buy-it type of experience.2020 has been declared the year in which 5G will become commerci

48、ally possible.Global carriers have started 5G speed trials.Developed cities will be the first to experience 5G，as rural areas currently lack the infrastructure(基础设施)to support the network.In order to continue to advance technologically，we will need a stronger network.The future of innovation(创新)depe

49、nds on the successful implementation(实现)of 5Gand when we get there，it will truly revolutionize the world.57What is 5G known for?(不多于 7 个单词)_ 58What are the two good things about 5G?(不多于 5 个单词)_ 59Where will 5G first be experienced?(不多于 3 个单词)_ 60What is the purpose of the passage?(不多于 4 个单词)_ 四、书面表达

50、（共 1 小题，20 分）在你成长过程中一定有一些对你有帮助、对你很重要的人。假定你是李华，请以“An Important Person in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文给校报投稿，内容包括：1.对你很重要的人是谁；2.对你很重要的原因；3.你想如何回报他（她）。注意：词数 100 左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）An Important Person in My Life On the journey of my growth,there were many people who cared about me and helped me when I was in