2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第1讲形容词副词比较级含详解.pdf

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1、第 1 讲 形容词副词比较级【知识梳理 1】【知识梳理 1】【知识拓展】当 asas 中间有名词时，采用以下格式:1.as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+asHe is as good an example as his brother.2.as much+不可数名词+as There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.3.as many+可数名词复数+as 和一样多的某物 Bob read as many books as Mary.【例题精讲】1.Im afraid your pet dog is not as _ as

2、 minehe is a super puppy.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest 2.The music sounds _ and many people are fond of it so much.A.beautifully B.sweet C.excited D.well 3.The roast beef tastes so _.May I have one more piece?A.well B.beautiful C.nicely D.good 4.She said as _ words as she could to

3、make herself understood.A.many B.more C.most D.much 5.When an earthquake happens,you should keep calm and go outdoors as as possible.形容词、副词的原级/比较级/最高级 very/so/quiet/too/等词后用原级too.to/so.that/as.as中间用原级A.not so/as+原级+as B=A less+原级than B.A不如BA.quickly B.quick C.quicker D.more quickly 6.These Christmas

4、 cards look very .All of us want to buy some.A.nicely B.lucky C.beautifully D.lovely【知识梳理2】比较级【知识拓展】常考的修饰比较级的词有：much(得多),even(更加),still(更加),far(.的多)a little/a bit(一点),a lot.等；【例题精讲】1.My brother is two years than I.A.older;older B.elder;elder C.older;elder D.elder;older 2.The weather in Beijing is co

5、lder than .A.Shanghai B.in Shanghai C.Shanghais D.that in Shanghai 3.In the exam,the you are,the mistakes youll make.A.carefully;little B.more careful;fewer C.more careful;less D.more carefully;fewer 4.In order to keep healthy,we should eat _ fast food and _ fresh vegetables.A.less.more B.fewer.fewe

6、r C.fewer.more D.more.less 5.People are glad to see that China has been developing _ these years than ever before.A.more quickly B.more quicker C.quicker D.the most quickly【知识梳理3】最高级【知识拓展1】表示倍数的三个结构：1.be+倍数+as as：The house is three times as big as that one.2.be+倍数+比较级+than：The house is three times b

7、igger than that one.3.be+倍数+the+名词（尺寸，长度）+of：The pencil is twice the length of that one.【知识拓展 2】特殊构成的形容词副词 以-ly 结尾的形容词：lovely lively likely lonely friendly ugly silly daily deadly monthly costly brotherly 以“a”开头的只能表语的形容词 afraid awake alone ashamed asleep aware alive（还可以做后置定语）【例题精讲】1.For foreigners w

8、ho are interested in Chinese gardens,Suzhou is one of _ places to visit.A)attractive B)more attractive C)most attractive D)the most attractive 2.During the summer camp,we found that Ken was_ learner among all the boys.A.quick B.quicker C.the quickest D.quickest 3.Old people may feel _ if they live a

9、lone for a long time.A.gently B.safely C.quietly D.lonely 4.The more carefully you drive,the _ you will be.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest 5.You can contact your agent to get_ information.A.further B.farther C.furthest D.farthest 6.With the yellow wall papers,kitty bedroom is a little _ than Ci

10、ndy.A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.the brightest 7.You dont look _ today.Whats wrong?-Its the bad fever A)well B)happily C)hard D)strongly 1Marys Chinese isnt so _ as Lucys.I know them very much.But now Mary studies _ than Lucy does.Agood;hard Bbetter;harder Cgood;harder Dbetter;hard 2Mount Qomol

11、angma,“the roof of the world”,is as _ as 8848 meters.Ahigh Bhigher Chighest Dthe highest 3India isnt so famous _ China.However,it has the second _ population in the world.Alike:largest Bas;largest Clike:large Das;large 4Food on Mars will not be as _ as they are on the Earth.Ataste Btastier Ctasty Dt

12、astes 5The Yangtze River is almost as _ as the Amazon River.Athe longest Blong Clonger Dlongest 6I can run as _ as you,Linda.Aquick Bquicker Cquickly Dmore quickly 7The Chinese craftsmans spirit(工匠精神)encourages more and more people to do every little things as _ as they can.Acareful Bmore careful Cc

13、arefully Dmore carefully 8With the help of him,I write as _ as him.Acare Bcareful Cmore carefully Dcarefully 9Jack does his homework _ Mary.So they both always get good grades in the exams.Amore careful than Bas careful as Cmore carcfully than Das carefully as 10He didnt speak _ the girl.So we could

14、nt quite catch him.Aso slowly as Bas slow as Cslowly than Dslower as 11Its said that the virus Omicron(奥密克戎)spreads _ than the other types.Is it true?Yes.We must be careful.Aquickly Bmore quickly Cmost quickly Dquick 12Did you and Bill get to the station at the same time?No.I arrived _ than Bill.Aea

15、rly Bearlier Cearliest Dthe earliest 13Wendy studies _ than any other student in her class.Ahard Bharder Chardest Dthe hardest 14 Yesterday,I paid more money for the gasoline(汽油)than last time.Its terrible.Yeah.The price of the gasoline is increasing _ these days.Aquicker Bslower Cmore quickly Dmore

16、 slowly 15Who is better at speaking,Jenny or Spencer?Jenny,I think.But she does _ in writing.Aa bit bad Ba little worse Cmuch better Da bit good 16Tianjin Tower is _ than many other buildings in Tianjin.Atall Btaller Cthe tallest Dthe taller 17Tony is _ than he was three years ago.Apatient Bmore pat

17、ient Cmost patient Dthe most patient 18I think playing baseball is _ than any other sport.Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cmost interesting Dthe most interesting 19The English speech made me _ in speaking English than before.Aconfident Bmore confident Cmost confident Dthe most confident 20The populat

18、ion who come to this district is becoming _ and the cost of living here is getting higher.Aless Bfewer Clarger Dmore 21Jerry is one of _ boys in our school.Atall Btaller Ctallest Dthe tallest 22The First Beipan River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one of _ bridges in the world.Ahigh Bhigher Chighest Dthe hig

19、hest 23Linda likes history and she thinks its _ of all subjects.Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cmost interesting Dthe most interesting 24Although Hong Kong is small,it is one of _ cities in the world.Abusy Bbusier Cthe busiest Dbusiest 25 How do you find the chat show on CCTV,Lucy?Wonderful!Its the

20、_ program Ive ever watched.AbetterBbest Cworse Dworst26Among the four actresses,I think the girl with short hair acted _ in the film.Amuch worse Bthe worst Cmost badly Dmore badly 27Jim jumps _ in our class.I believe that he will win the high jump.Ahigh Bhigher Chighest Dhighly 28In 2020,China devel

21、oped _ of all the countries.Afast Bfaster Cthe faster Dthe fastest 29Ken is a careful student.He always listens to the teachers_ in his class.Acarefully Bas carefully as Cmore carefully Dmost carefully 30Who runs _ in your class?Jim does.None of us can catch him in the race.Afaster Bfastest Cslower

22、Dslowest 第 1 讲 形容词副词比较级【知识梳理 1】教学建议：先让学生回顾形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法，老师进行补充，针对这些的区别，进行提问，看学生的薄弱点在哪里。【知识梳理 1】【知识拓展】当 asas 中间有名词时，采用以下格式:1.as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+as He is as good an example as his brother.2.as much+不可数名词+as There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.3.as many+可数名词复数+as 和一样多的某物 Bob

23、 read as many books as Mary.【例题精讲】2.Im afraid your pet dog is not as _ as minehe is a super puppy.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest 2.The music sounds _ and many people are fond of it so much.A.beautifully B.sweet C.excited D.well 3.The roast beef tastes so _.May I have one more piece?

24、形容词、副词的原级/比较级/最高级 very/so/quiet/too/等词后用原级too.to/so.that/as.as中间用原级A.not so/as+原级+as B=A less+原级than B.A不如BA.well B.beautiful C.nicely D.good 4.She said as _ words as she could to make herself understood.A.many B.more C.most D.much 5.When an earthquake happens,you should keep calm and go outdoors as

25、 as possible.A.quickly B.quick C.quicker D.more quickly 6.These Christmas cards look very .All of us want to buy some.A.nicely B.lucky C.beautifully D.lovely ABDAAD【知识梳理2】比较级【知识拓展】常考的修饰比较级的词有：much(得多),even(更加),still(更加),far(.的多)a little/a bit(一点),a lot.等；【例题精讲】1.My brother is two years than I.A.olde

26、r;older B.elder;elder C.older;elder D.elder;older 2.The weather in Beijing is colder than .A.Shanghai B.in Shanghai C.Shanghais D.that in Shanghai 3.In the exam,the you are,the mistakes youll make.A.carefully;little B.more careful;fewer C.more careful;less D.more carefully;fewer 4.In order to keep h

27、ealthy,we should eat _ fast food and _ fresh vegetables.A.less.more B.fewer.fewer C.fewer.more D.more.less 5.People are glad to see that China has been developing _ these years than ever before.A.more quickly B.more quicker C.quicker D.the most quickly DDBAA【知识梳理3】最高级【知识拓展1】表示倍数的三个结构：1.be+倍数+as as：T

28、he house is three times as big as that one.2.be+倍数+比较级+than：The house is three times bigger than that one.3.be+倍数+the+名词（尺寸，长度）+of：The pencil is twice the length of that one.【知识拓展 2】特殊构成的形容词副词 以-ly 结尾的形容词：lovely lively likely lonely friendly ugly silly daily deadly monthly costly brotherly 以“a”开头的只能

29、表语的形容词 afraid awake alone ashamed asleep aware alive（还可以做后置定语）【例题精讲】1.For foreigners who are interested in Chinese gardens,Suzhou is one of _ places to visit.A)attractive B)more attractive C)most attractive D)the most attractive 2.During the summer camp,we found that Ken was_ learner among all the b

30、oys.A.quick B.quicker C.the quickest D.quickest 3.Old people may feel _ if they live alone for a long time.A.gently B.safely C.quietly D.lonely 4.The more carefully you drive,the _ you will be.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest 5.You can contact your agent to get_ information.A.further B.farther C

31、.furthest D.farthest 6.With the yellow wall papers,kitty bedroom is a little _ than Cindy.A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.the brightest 7.You dont look _ today.Whats wrong?-Its the bad fever A)well B)happily C)hard D)stronglyDCDBABA 1Marys Chinese isnt so _ as Lucys.I know them very much.But now M

32、ary studies _ than Lucy does.Agood;hard Bbetter;harder Cgood;harder Dbetter;hard 2Mount Qomolangma,“the roof of the world”,is as _ as 8848 meters.Ahigh Bhigher Chighest Dthe highest 3India isnt so famous _ China.However,it has the second _ population in the world.Alike:largest Bas;largest Clike:larg

33、e Das;large 4Food on Mars will not be as _ as they are on the Earth.Ataste Btastier Ctasty Dtastes 5The Yangtze River is almost as _ as the Amazon River.Athe longest Blong Clonger Dlongest 6I can run as _ as you,Linda.Aquick Bquicker Cquickly Dmore quickly 7The Chinese craftsmans spirit(工匠精神)encoura

34、ges more and more people to do every little things as _ as they can.Acareful Bmore careful Ccarefully Dmore carefully 8With the help of him,I write as _ as him.Acare Bcareful Cmore carefully Dcarefully 9Jack does his homework _ Mary.So they both always get good grades in the exams.Amore careful than

35、 Bas careful as Cmore carcfully than Das carefully as 10He didnt speak _ the girl.So we couldnt quite catch him.Aso slowly as Bas slow as Cslowly than Dslower as 11Its said that the virus Omicron(奥密克戎)spreads _ than the other types.Is it true?Yes.We must be careful.Aquickly Bmore quickly Cmost quick

36、ly Dquick12Did you and Bill get to the station at the same time?No.I arrived _ than Bill.Aearly Bearlier Cearliest Dthe earliest 13Wendy studies _ than any other student in her class.Ahard Bharder Chardest Dthe hardest 14 Yesterday,I paid more money for the gasoline(汽油)than last time.Its terrible.Ye

37、ah.The price of the gasoline is increasing _ these days.Aquicker Bslower Cmore quickly Dmore slowly 15Who is better at speaking,Jenny or Spencer?Jenny,I think.But she does _ in writing.Aa bit bad Ba little worse Cmuch better Da bit good 16Tianjin Tower is _ than many other buildings in Tianjin.Atall

38、 Btaller Cthe tallest Dthe taller 17Tony is _ than he was three years ago.Apatient Bmore patient Cmost patient Dthe most patient 18I think playing baseball is _ than any other sport.Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cmost interesting Dthe most interesting 19The English speech made me _ in speaking Engl

39、ish than before.Aconfident Bmore confident Cmost confident Dthe most confident 20The population who come to this district is becoming _ and the cost of living here is getting higher.Aless Bfewer Clarger Dmore 21Jerry is one of _ boys in our school.Atall Btaller Ctallest Dthe tallest 22The First Beip

40、an River Bridge in Gui Zhou is one of _ bridges in the world.Ahigh Bhigher Chighest Dthe highest 23Linda likes history and she thinks its _ of all subjects.Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cmost interesting Dthe most interesting 24Although Hong Kong is small,it is one of _ cities in the world.Abusy Bb

41、usier Cthe busiest Dbusiest 25 How do you find the chat show on CCTV,Lucy?Wonderful!Its the _ program Ive ever watched.Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst 26Among the four actresses,I think the girl with short hair acted _ in the film.Amuch worse Bthe worst Cmost badly Dmore badly 27Jim jumps _ in our class

42、.I believe that he will win the high jump.Ahigh Bhigher Chighest Dhighly 28In 2020,China developed _ of all the countries.Afast Bfaster Cthe faster Dthe fastest 29Ken is a careful student.He always listens to the teachers_ in his class.Acarefully Bas carefully as Cmore carefully Dmost carefully 30Wh

43、o runs _ in your class?Jim does.None of us can catch him in the race.Afaster Bfastest Cslower Dslowest 参考答案：1C【详解】句意:玛丽的中文不如露西好。我非常了解她们。但是现在玛丽比露西学习更努力。考查形容词和副词的比较级。第一句中 not so.as.为同级比较结构，用形容词 good 的原级，作 is 的表语；第二句中由 than 可知，空格处应使用比较级，即副词 hard 的比较级 harder，修饰实义动词 studies。故选 C。2A【详解】句意：“世界屋脊”珠穆朗玛峰海拔 88

44、48 米。考查形容词原级。high 高的，形容词原级；higher 比较高的，形容词比较级；highest 最高的，形容词最高级，前面加定冠词 the。as 形容词原级 as“和一样”，故选 A。3B【详解】句意：印度不如中国著名，然而，它有世界上第二多的人口。考查形容词原级和最高级的用法。not soas 不如，中间加形容词或副词原级；the+序数词后接形容词的最高级形式，the second largest 意为“第二大”。故选 B。4C【详解】句意：火星上的食物将不会像地球上的那样美味。考查形容词原级。taste 味道，名词；tastier 更美味的，tasty 的比较级；tasty 美

45、味的，形容词；tastes 尝起来，动词第三人称单数。根据“Food on Mars will not be as as they are on the Earth.”可知，not as+形容词/副词原级+as“不如”；结合选项，只有 C 项“美味的”是形容词原级。故选 C。5B【详解】句意：长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。考查原级比较。as.as“和一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，long“长的”，是形容词，此处是指“两条河几乎一样长”，故选 B。6C【详解】句意：Linda，我能跑得和你一样快。考查副词原级。quick 快速的，形容词原级；quicker 更快速的，形容词比较级；quickly

46、 快速地，副词原级；more quickly 更快速地，副词比较级。asas 中间接形容词或副词原级，此空修饰动词 run，要用副词原级，故选 C。7C【详解】句意：中国工匠精神鼓励越来越多的人尽可能仔细地做每一件小事。考查副词原级。careful 仔细的，形容词；more careful 形容词比较级；carefully 仔细地，副词；more carefully副词比较级。根据“to do every little things as.as they can”可知此处用副词修饰动词“do”，as.as 意为“和一样”，中间用副词原级。故选 C。8D【详解】句意：在他的帮助之下，我和他写得一

47、样认真。考查副词原级的用法。care 小心，名词；careful 认真的，形容词；more carefully 更认真地，副词比较级；carefully 认真地，副词原级。本题考查句型：as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和一样”，“write”写，是动词，其后需用副词。carefully“认真地”，是副词。故选 D。9D【详解】句意：杰克做作业和玛丽一样仔细。所以他们总是在考试中取得好成绩。考查副词原级。careful 仔细的，形容词；carefully 仔细地，副词。根据“Jack does his homework.Mary.”可知用副词 carefully 修饰动词，再由“So they

48、both always get good grades in the exams.”可知两人都总是取得好成绩，由此推出是一样仔细，用 as carefully as。故选 D。10A【详解】句意：他说得不如那个女孩慢。所以我们没能听懂他说的。考查副词原级。根据“speak”可知用副词修饰动词，再由“So we couldnt quite catch him.”可知说得没有女孩慢，用 not so.as 表示“不如”，中间用副词原级。故选 A。11B【详解】句意：-据说奥密克戎病毒比其他病毒传播得更快。是真的吗？是的。我们必须小心。考查副词。quickly 快地，是副词；more quickly

49、 更快地，是副词；most quickly 最快地，是副词；quick 快的，是形容词。此处修饰动词 spreads，用副词，排除 D 项，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选 B。12 B【详解】句意：你和比尔同时到车站的吗？不。我比比尔早到。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选 B。13B【详解】句意：温蒂比班上任何其他学生都用功。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选 B。14C【详解】句意：昨天，我花了更多的钱的汽油比上次。这是可怕的。是的。这些天汽油的价格上涨得更快。考查副词的用法和辨析。quicker 更快的，形容词比较级；sl

50、ower 更慢的，形容词比较级；more quickly 更快地，副词比较级；more slowly 更慢地，副词比较级。根据“paid more money”可知，付钱比以前多了，所以油价上涨的更快了；结合语境，此处需用副词修饰动词“increasing”，故选 C。15B【详解】句意：谁更擅长说，是珍妮还是斯宾塞？我认为是珍妮。但是她在写作方面稍微差一点。考查副词比较级以及修饰比较级的副词。根据“Jenny,I think.But she does.in writing”可知说话者认为珍妮较擅长说，而后面的 but“但是”表示后面要说的是珍妮不足的地方，所以应填 bad“差的，坏的”，问和