江苏省无锡市江阴市普通高中2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段测试（期末）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、第 1页/共 11页江阴市普通高中江阴市普通高中 2022 年秋学期高三阶段测试卷英语年秋学期高三阶段测试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共本试卷共 10 页，满分页，满分 150 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 120 分钟。分钟。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 亳米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。亳米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。3.作答选择题时必须用作答选择题时必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，

2、请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上指定位置作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上指定位置作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。4.如需作图，必须用如需作图，必须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗。第一部分听力铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗。第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节做题时，先

3、将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shir?A.19.1

4、5.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。第一节卡上。第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在

5、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel?A.Relaxed.B.Anxious.C.Confident.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman buy for Jack?A.Atoy.B.Apet.C.A book.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many more units does the man

6、have to review?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.第 2页/共 11页4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the main topic of the conversation?A.The womans new house.B.The womans cousins.C.The womans trip.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Value all that she has.B.Make an effort to become popular.C.Talk to

7、her friends about her problem.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时

8、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What kind of business would the woman like to have?A.Beauty.B.Travel.C.Fashion.7.What does the woman want to teach people about?A.Business.B.History.C.Geography.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What does the woman dislike about her flat?A.Its siz

9、e.B.Its light.C.Its price,9.What color has the woman painted her bedroom walls?A.Green.B.Pink.C.White.10.What is missing in the bathroom?A.Amirror.B.Ashower.C.A bath.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whats the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A.Classmates.B.Brother and sister.

10、C.Teacher and student.12.How will they remember the facts about the human body?A.By copying some notes.B.By studying with brother.C.By making study cards.13.How long can they work in the library?A.About 206 minutes.第 3页/共 11页B.More than 100,000 minutes.C.Less than 45 minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

11、关音频，请去附件查看】14.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a clinic.B.At a school.C.At an office.15.Whats the matter with the man now?A.He has a bad headache.B.He has a stomachache.C.He has a skin problem.16.Who recommended the man try traditional Chinese medicine?A.His doctor.B.His friend.C

12、.His mother.17.What helped the woman improve her problems?A.Aspecial tea.B.Aface wash.C.Some pills.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.How many days will the team spend in Thailand?A.15.B.18.C.21.19.Where will the team go for the second project?A.To Bangkok.B.To eastern Thailand.C.To the southern is

13、lands ofThailand.20.What will the team do for the final project?A.Plant trees.B.Feed the homeless.C.Remove rubbish from the ocean.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑

14、。卡上将该项涂黑。AOn Thursday 24th March,the University of Waterloo will be hosting the 2022 Canadian mathematicscompetition!These are common multiple-choice exam-style contests.Students who enter will sit the exam during schooltime.The contests last for 60 minutes and attention:calculating devices are allo

15、wed.Why to host?第 4页/共 11页The contest is designed to be a fun way for students interested in Mathematics to challenge themselves.Thebiggest news is that many universities recognize these contests,so participating will also benefit you in the future!What to choose?The Fermat contest Intended for Grad

16、e 11 students.The Cayley contest Intended for Grade 10 students.The Pascal contest Intended for Grade 9 students,however younger students are allowed to enter it.Students below Grade 7 are generally not recommended.How much to pay?$40 per student,which takes into consideration the entrance fee per s

17、tudent,the extra registration fees as anon-Canadian school,as well as postage fees.The school finance department will automatically charge this fee tothe parents account.How to register?To register,please follow the link below:https:/forms Pages Response Page.asps.The deadline ofregistration isApril

18、 29th.We do not accept late registration.If you have registered,you can try practicing some past papers by visiting the following websites:21.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To advertise the Canadian university of Waterloo.B.To introduce the Canadian mathematics competition.C.To call on students to

19、enter the 2022 Canadian mathematics competition.D.To arrange for students to learn mathematics in Waterloo university.22.What is special about the mathematics contest?A.It is a multiple-choice exam1-styie contest.B.Calculating devices are allowed in its exam.C.It is designed specially for senior stu

20、dents.D.The cost is low for both Canadians and foreigners.23.Which of the following is the biggest advantage of the competition?A.It is useful in university application.B.It is friendly to studentssummer vacation.C.it helps students to challenge themselves in mathematics.D.It helps students to colle

21、ct the past papers of the competition.B“You should get a cat,”my doctor said.“A cat?”I couldnt even look after myself.I took a deep breath andcarefully considered the idea of welcoming a feline(猫科的)friend into my life.Adopting an animal during the height of the pandemic was far from easy.When my par

22、tner and I found第 5页/共 11页Cinnamon,her adoption profile made her out as the perfect kitten.We felled out the paperwork and had a fewweeks to prepare for her arrival.When she came home,it became increasingly obvious that Cinnamon didnt understand“no”,“stop it”or“dont do that”.She was the worst cat Iv

23、e ever owned.I was beginning to doubt my doctors advice.We decided to start taking her for walks.I could barely leave the house before,but my heart couldnt say no toCinnamon.Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like if there was a dog at a park,she would run toward it.She jumped without knowing wh

24、ere she would land.She loved adventure.I found myself mirroring her behaviorafter a while,jumping out of bed without a second thought.I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in themorning.Cinnamon unfortunately passed away after a medical accident,leaving a cat-sized hole in my heart the da

25、y sheleft us at only six months old.Im no stranger to sadness or grief,but losing my pet so suddenly was the mostconfusing emotional experience Ive ever had.She was supposed to help me through more of my life than the threeshort months we had her.Our time is often cut unpredictably,unmistakably shor

26、t.It would be a shame to live life being anything lessthan brave and adventurous.24.Why did the doctor advise the author to get a cat?A.To teach her to interact with animals.B.To assist her to fill up her spare time.C.To help her out of her mental disease.D.To ensure her safety in time of pandemic.2

27、5.Which of the following best describes the cat Cinnamon?A.Stupid but lovely.B.Outgoing and aggressive.C.Stubborn but courageous.D.Naughty and adventurous.26.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.Why Cinnamon loved going outside.B.How Cinnamon affected the author positively.C.Why the author deci

28、ded to take Cinnamon outside.D.How Cinnamon interacted with the author outdoors.27.What message does the story convey?A.The loss of a pet is painful.B.The short life is unpredictable.C.Friendship with pets is helpful.D.The courage to take risks is beneficial.COver the past months,terrible things hav

29、e occurred around the world:the ground under the German town ofErftstadt is torn apart by flood waters;Lytton in British Columbia is burned from the map just a day after setting anextremely high temperature record;cars float like dead fish through the streets-turned-canals in the Chinese city ofZhen

30、gzhou.All the world feels at risk and there seem no safe places to hide.Research has found that all these havesomething to do with greenhouse-gas emission(排放),which has produced a planet more than 1(1.8F)warmerthan the 18thcentury.第 6页/共 11页With emissions continuing,it will get worse.If temperatures

31、 rise by 3 in the coming decades,large parts ofthe tropics(热带地区)risk becoming too hot for outdoor work.Coral reefs and the sea life depending on them willdisappear and so will the Amazon rainforest.Severe harvest failures will be common.Ice sheets in Antarctica andGreenland will shrink(收缩)past the p

32、oint of no return,promising sea rises measured not in millimetres,as todaysare,but in metres.Some cautious adaptations have been put into effect.However,cutting emissions alone is far from enough.itsalso wise to study the most amazing form of adaptation:solar geoengineering.Research over the past 15

33、 years has suggested that solar geoengineering might significantly reduce some ofthe harms from greenhouse warming.It seeks to make clouds or particle layers(粒子层)in the atmosphere a bitmore mirror-like.reflecting away some sunlight.It cannot provide a straightforward equal and opposite response togr

34、eenhouse gas warming;it will tend,for example.to reduce precipitation(降 水)more than temperature,potentially changing rainfall patters to ease the problem of global warming.28.What does the underlined“these”refer to in Paragraph 1?A.The severe risks the world is facing.B.The terrible floods the earth

35、 is experiencing.C.The extreme weather the planet is undergoing.D.The unsafe places the emission has created.29.How does the author explain the consequences of the emission in Paragraph 2?A.By listing examples.B.By using figures.C.By asking questions.D.By making comparisons.30.What do we know about

36、solar geoengineering?A.It will change the global temperature patterns.B.It may cut greenhouse gas emissions significantly.C.It will provide a direct response to global temperature.D.It may prevent sunlight from reaching the earth directly.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.

37、Global warmingbad news for the world.B.CautiousAdaptationsgood news for the world.C.Solar Geoengineeringnew solutions to global warming.D.Greenhouse gas emissionfamiliar problems with global warming.DThe 2022 Winter Olympics have just come to an end,but the feast of ice and snow is still going onBei

38、jingWinter Paralympics kicked off on March 4.Asign language AI TV anchor that has served the Winter Olympics isnow doing the broadcasting job for the Winter Paralympics,ensuring Chinese audiences who have hearingdifficulties can enjoy the Games.Created by Baidu Smart Cloud,the AI anchor is supported

39、 by the worlds largest sign language database withup to 200,000 pieces of data.The technology behind it makes for a qualified virtual anchor,whose mission is toprovide a great service to those with hearing difficulties,allowing them to quickly obtain event information.第 7页/共 11页Sign languages word o

40、rder is different from spoken language.For example,people with hearing difficultiesplace the predicate at the end of the sentence,while we put them in the middle of the sentence,just between thesubject and the object in modern Chinese.Therefore,sign language recognition is difficult,according to Yua

41、nTiantian,vice dean and professor at Tianjin University of Technology.Yuan and her team conducted extensiveresearch on action recognition.The arms have 18 points that need to be analyzed,a hand has 21 points and a facehas more than 100.All of these points are challenging for the AI to process.Compar

42、ed with human language translators,theAl sign language anchor has some advantages.It can helpwith the continuous translation for long texts,and limit the amount of information lost.Also,statistics indicatedthat under special circumstances,the correct rate of sign language recognition could top 97 pe

43、rcent while thecorrect rate of sign language creation could be even higher.After the Winter Paralympics,the AI sign language TV anchor will have no shortage of applications.Theresearch team expects that it could help those with hearing difficulties in their shopping,transportation and otheraspects o

44、f daily life.Chinas virtual human industry is ready for rapid growth,with applications in areas such asbroadcasting,entertainment,retail,finance and education.It is also possible that everyone eventually will havetheir very own avatar.32.Whats the function of the AI anchor at Beijing Winter Paralymp

45、ics?A.To spread the feast of ice and snow.B.To help the deaf Chinese enjoy the events.C.To broadcast the spirit of the Olympic Games.D.To collect the sign language database of the events.33.What makes sign language recognition difficult?A.The mixed predicate.B.The complex database.C.The difficult ac

46、tion recognition.D.The different language order.34.Which of the following helpsAI sign language anchor stand out?A.The rapid growth of Chinas AI and virtual human industry.B.The challenging action recognition of the arms,hands and face.C.The continuous translations for long texts with high correct r

47、ate.D.The perfect correct rate of sign language recognition and creation.35.Whats the authors attitude to Chinas virtual human industry?A.Doubtful.B.Ambiguous.C.Critical.D.Optimistic.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

48、项中有两项为多余选项。To be successful or fulfilled,we should plan steps and attach deadlines.Researches show that goals can getyou to work harder,focus more and perform better._36_Worse still,they can make you more likely to cheat,and less likely to thrive.For most of us,goals are outcomes.Those who are motiv

49、ated only by the desire for the fruits of action aremiserable,for theyre constantly anxious about the results of what they do.In fact,focusing on the outcome maymake you even less likely to meet it._37_It may be to learn to focus on process and forget the outcomeentirely._38_That relates to the othe

50、r risk of goalsetting:its focus.Research also shows that if they dont really第 8页/共 11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司know how to complete the task,give them a goal that early on messes up their performance.As an analysis outlines,when people were given performance-oriented goal,they acted in more competitive,selfish