上海市普陀区重点中学2022-2023学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案.pdf

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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。.单项选择 1、-_ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon!Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?-_ the end of 2019.AHow;Until BWhat;Not until CWhat;Until DH

2、ow;Not until 2、The strategies that they came up with at the meeting _ fine.Awas worked out Bwork out Cworking out Dworks out 3、Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave him Bif I planned a party for him Chow I will give him a surprise 4、-Is Jack in the next room?-Its hard to say.

3、But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Dspeaking 5、May I watch TV now?No,you _.You _ do your homework first.Amay not;can Bcant;may Cmay not;must Dcant;must 6、Who is the girl under the tree?She _ be Toms sister.But its too far,Im not sure.Amay Bcant Cmust Dshouldn

4、t 7、About of the earth covered with water,but we have less and less fresh water.Athree-fourth;are Bthree-fourths;is Cthree-fourth;are Dthree-fourths;are 8、What do you think of the young lady?She is hard-working.She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas put Bput Chad put Dwould put 9

5、、None of them talked.They finished their meal in_.Asilence Border Cplace Dpublic 10、-Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there?-Yes,he is Mr.Green,our P.E.teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho.完形填空 11、One day,a poor young man went to Paris to visit one of his fathers friends and 1 that his fath

6、ers friend could help him find a simple job for living.Are you good at math,his fathers friend asked him.The young man shook his head.How are your history and geography?The young man shook his head again.How about your law?The young man 2 his head embarrassedly.His fathers friend asked again and aga

7、in,3 the young man could only shake his head and told him he himself couldnt find out any 4 .Then write down your address first.The young man wrote down his address and turned to leave,but he was stopped by his fathers friend.Your name is written very 5 ,which is your advantage.You shouldnt satisfy

8、yourself with finding a job only for 6 .Years later,the young man wrote the classical works that won the world fame.He was Alexandre Dumas,a famous French writer of 18th century.One of his greatest works 7 The Three Musketeers was popular 8 a great number of readers.There are many ordinary persons i

9、n the world who all have many 9 advantages,but they are neglected(忽视)because of their self-abasement(自卑).In fact,there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life.If you re willing to dig,you will dig out treasures to 10 yourself.1Awondered Bexpected Clearn Dthought 2Atouched Blowered Craised Dnodded 3A

10、so Bor Cand Dbut 4Aideas Bchances Cadvantages Dfeelings 5Abadly Bcarefully Cclearly Dbeautifully 6Afun Bhouse Cliving Dhobby 7Awritten Bcalled Cread Dgiven 8Awith Bfor Cby Dof 9Abig Bsmall Cclear Dexact 10Asurprise Bintent Cbelieve Dfrighte.语法填空 12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in

11、 the band at their school.The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band.Everyone begins in the training band.“At the very beginning,I played it 2(terrible)!”says Stella.“My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have b

12、een playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better.They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult)music than before.“Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean.It sounds fantastic!”says Alec.“It is really great 5(play)in the band with othe

13、r kids.”As well as being fun,many 6(scientist)say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain.It helps children 7 their reading and math skills.It helps them learn to concentrate.Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he)at school.“I have to concentrate and think about nothi

14、ng when Im practicing,”he says.“And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves.As Stel1a says,“The first time I 10(stand)in front of an audience I was scared.But now I really enjoy it.”.阅读理解 A 13、Side A No.293083 Student Bu

15、s Card Name:Lilian From:April 1st,2012 To:June 30th,2012 Price:180 College:University of Chichester Not valid(有效的)for travel unless its used in the bus companies of Stagecoach,Season.,Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side A No.293083 Student Bus Card Name:Lilian From:April 1st,2012 To:June 30th,2012

16、 Price:180 College:University of Chichester Not valid(有效的)for travel unless its used in the bus companies of Stagecoach,Season.,Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No.293083 Thank you for travelling with If the card is found,please return to any Stagecoach driver.Side B No.293083 Thank you for t

17、ravelling with If the card is found,please return to any Stagecoach driver.1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxi Btravelling by train Ctaking a bus Dentering the college 2According to the reading material,if you find a lost card,you can _.Asell it Bphone Lilian Cuse it for travelling Dgive it back t

18、o any Stagecoach driver 3You can not find _in the card.ALilians age Bthe price Cthe card number Dthe time limit B 14、Four students are talking about the future after class.Deng Tao In 2050,China will be richer than its now.Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.Well see th

19、e blue and clear sky and breathe the fresh air.There will be more pandas living happily in China.I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.Lin Hong A holiday on the moon will no longer be a dream.We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen.We might also eat something like

20、pills that take the place of todays meals.Everyone will enjoy a longer life.Wang Jun Robots will be very popular.Theyll do what people dont want to do.Well build new homes on other planets.By then,Ill be fifty years old.Maybe well have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!Li Ping By the

21、 year of 2050,clothing()will be used in many ways.Itll bring back animals that disappeared many years ago.There will be no pollution.The whole world will be one big family.There will be no wars.As time passes,well live a much easier and better life.根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。1Maybe will hold the 40th Olympics in

22、 2052.ABeijing BTianjin CShanghai 2.thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.ALin Hong BWang Jun CLi Ping 3.From the talk robots will .Abuild new homes Bdo what people dont want to do Chelp people discover other planets 4.will be used in many ways in 2050.ACloning BRobot

23、s CTelevisions 5.The four students believe in the future .Aits difficult to travel far to outer space Bthere will be no danger and no air pollution Clife will change for the better C 15、Here is a timetable of science activities at Nanchong Youth Activity Center.Timetable Monday Space and Man19:0021:

24、30 Dr.Li Bin(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)Would you like to know more about the outer space?(1 week)Saturday Technical English14:0017:00 Dr.Rose White Do you want to learn the technical words and articles?(16 weeks)Tuesday Photography 18:3020:30 Mr.ChenYi,from Nanchong Da

25、ily Show you how to take good pictures.Please bring your own camera.(5 weeks)Thursday Modern Medicine 19:0021:00 Dr.Zhu Jiankang(Nanchong Central Hospital)Would you like to know medical advances(进步)?(4 weeks)Wednesday Computer Science 18:3021:00 Prof.Han Lin from China West Normal University Learn h

26、ow to use Office 2013.(3 weeks)Sunday Exhibition of Personal Inventions8:3011:30 You can see many inventions by the students,you may also bring your own inventions.(2 weeks)1If you want to know something about bird-flu(禽流感),you can go and ask_.AMr.Chen Yi BProf.Han Lin CDr.Rose White DDr.Zhu Jiankan

27、g 2Which will take you the longest time?AModern Medicine.BTechnical English.CPhotography.DComputer Science 3If you go to Youth Activity Center on Tuesday,you_.Awill get a good picture Bcan read Nanchong Daily Cshould bring a camera Dwill know medical advances 4You can show your invention at Youth Ac

28、tivity Center on .AMonday BSaturday CSunday DTuesday 5If you want to learn something about Windows8,a computer operating system,whose lesson will you listen to?ADr.Rose Whites.BProf.Han Lins.CNobodys.Theres no such lesson DDr.Li Bins D 16、Tomatoes,sweet and juicy,are one of the worlds oldest foods.T

29、hey were discovered by the Indians of South America thousands of years ago.The first tomatoes were very small.By the time the Europeans brought them to Europe in the 1500s,they were larger.They looked more like the tomatoes we eat today.The history of tomatoes is interesting.When they first arrived

30、in Italy,they were known as“love apples”.Italians believed that if one ate a tomato,he would easily fall in love with it.However,in the United States,people believed that one would lose his life after eating a tomato.In 1820,Robert Johnson decided to prove people wrong.He announced that he would eat

31、 a tomato in the town square.Everyone was shocked at the news.That morning,about 2,000 people showed up to watch.They were sure that Mr Johnson was going to die.Of course,he didnt.and from then on,tomatoes became popular in America.In the beginning,people argued whether tomatoes were fruit or vegeta

32、bles.From a scientific point of view,they were fruit.A fruit was the ripened ovary of any plant that made seeds.However,this didnt stop most people from calling them vegetables,They said that tomatoes were eaten with the main meal-just like vegetables.So,they thought tomatoes must surely be vegetabl

33、es.Whether tomatoes are vegetables or not,they wont disappear any time now.They are just delicious,for everyone to eat.1Italians used to call tomatoes“love apples”mainly because of their .Asize Btaste Cshape Dsmell 2People felt when they heard Robert Johnson would eat a tomato.Asurprised Bsad Cangry

34、 Dexcited 3What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?AA few people stopped eating tomatoes.BTomatoes became the most popular vegetables.CMost people still believed tomatoes were vegetables.DMost people stopped calling tomatoes vegetables.4Whats the writers purpose in writing the

35、 text?ATo tell us how tomatoes grow.BTo advise us to eat more tomatoes.CTo show us why people love tomatoes.DTo tell us interesting facts about tomatoes.E 17、Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are.If your brain is taking in

36、 material quickly,youre clever;if not,well,that doesnt say great things about your IQ.But science shows context(上下文)and technique(技术)actually play a big role in how fast we learn,and even small changes like the way you use to read can make a big difference.Audio(音频的)books have plenty of advantages:y

37、ou can enjoy them anywhere,even in the car,and not printing books saves trees.Poor readers also often find them more interesting.But according to the latest research,if your goal isnt to pass the time in traffic,but instead to learn something difficult,you should choose a physical book.In a recent o

38、pinion piece in the New York Times,psychology(心理学)professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology.Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting(分

39、散注意力)activities while they absorbed the information,they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later.Generally,the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent.Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?Willingham explains that first,most o

40、f us read more slowly than we listen(especially when pausing and rereading),and when youre trying to absorb new information,slower seems to be better.“About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive meaning the eyes are going back and re-checking,”he explains to TIME.“

41、This happens very quickly”Second,books offer visual cues(可视线索)that help our brains organize and understand new information.Things like chapter breaks,subheadings,and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together.You lose all that when you go the audio way.The b

42、ottom line is simple:Dont feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book.However,be aware of audios limitations when it comes to studying,and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.1According to the writer,you should choose to read a book to _.Atake in the i

43、nformation Bpass the time in traffic Clearn something difficult Dorganize new information 2A“physical book”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”.Aan audio book Ba book about physics Ca book about computer Da book made of paper or cloth 3What can we learn from the passage?ATo read a book is better than to

44、 listen to it.BReaders are cleverer than listeners.CReading books is a good way to pass time.DHow fast we learn depends on how smart we are.F 18、When disaster(灾难)happens,you might find yourself without water,gas and electricity.You might even need to leave your home right away.So you are supposed to

45、 plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes.Here are some suggestions：First,have a family meeting.Plan a way to get your family members together if they cant find each other after the disaster.Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home.The first should be near

46、your house.You can go there in an emergency(紧急情况)like a fire.The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.Next,choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other.After a disaster,it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a l

47、ocal one.The person can pass messages between your family members.Then,get a family disaster_ready.It should include things your family needs.It can help you survive(生存)at least for three days like bread,water,medicine and things like that.Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurr

48、y.When doing it,remember that different people have different needs.Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.Finally,practice your emergency plan,and update(更新)it as necessary.You may not be able to stop disasters,but with a little planning you can be helped.1When

49、 you have a family meeting,what should you choose?AA person outside your area.BThings your family needs.CTwo places for everyone to go to.DA bag.2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.3Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?ATo send food a

50、nd water to you family.BTo help your family move to a safe place.CTo choose two places for your family to go to.DTo help your family get in touch with each other.4What does the underlined word kit probably mean?A救护车 B搜救犬 C应急用品 D防毒面具 5Whats the best title of this passage?APlanning for Disasters BHow