山东省济宁梁山县联考2023届中考英语四模试卷含答案.pdf

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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 .单项选择 1、In China,we usually_ a gift

2、 with both hands and open it later.Aexpect Baccept Ccover Dimagine 2、To leave or to stay?You must make a choice.OK.I know I cant stand the two ideas.Aamong Bbetween Cwith Dagainst 3、If you watch carefully,you can see_ the man does the trick.Awho Bwhat Chow Dwhich 4、We should not look down upon small

3、 mistakes,or they_ lead to big accidents.Amust Bneed Cshould Dmight 5、Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes.He never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhen 6、I think _ necessary for you _ breakfast.Athis;have Bthat;to have Cits;t

4、o have Dits;have 7、Is she worried about her child all the time?Yes,though I have asked her to look on the bright side.Abe positive Bbe careful Cbe patient 8、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_ Mount Huang in autumn.Asimply Bquietly Cluckily Despecially 9、Would you like to tell me?Sur

5、e.Practice makes perfect.Ahow can I study English well.Bwhy do I learn English well Chow I can study English well.Dwhy I learn English well 10、-I think Mr Zhang may be in his office.-No,he be there.I saw him just now.Aneednt,left Bmustnt,leaving Ccant,leave Dshouldnt,leave.完形填空 11、The Tang Costume(唐

6、装)Fashion is full of culture.The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese history and fashion culture.The Tang costume got 1 name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.2 ,people called Chinese clothes Tang costumes.Chinese fashion is not only different from weste

7、rn fashion,but also from that in other 3 countries such as Japan and Korea.The beautiful silk knots(结)and the other decorations on Tang style clothes are 4 with people all over the world now.Today people can design the Tang costumes as either formal or casual clothes.It 5 both the wearers personal s

8、tyle and Chinas right traditional culture.So we say the Tang costume is very attractive and very different from western-style suits.1Aits Bits CIt 2AFrom then on BAt that time CSo far 3AAfrican BEuropean CAsian 4Aattractive Bfamiliar Cpopular 5Aexplain Bexpress Cpromises.语法填空 12、A 17-year-old girl 1

9、(name)Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition(中国诗词大会).She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu,a high school student in Shanghai,beat the other 2(contest)in the 3(two)season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry

10、4 modern people cannot give me.I pay little attention 5 the competition result,but I love poetry,and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,”Wu said.In the final of the competition,all the competitors 6(ask)to recite poems by 7(look)at sand paintings and recite as many p

11、oems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu(酒).Wu did 8(good)among them.When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year,the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient

12、poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10(learn)ancient works.阅读理解 A 13、Dont be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In March,2018,baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing,China Daily reported.Self-driving car

13、s have been in development since 2010,when google announced that it was making such cars.Since then,companies like Tesla,Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around.They are safer and more environment

14、ally friendly than regular cars.They can remove the stress(压力)of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily.But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well.In one test,researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the cars sensors（感应器）while it was moving.The car mis

15、takenly thought that the laser beam（波束）was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.The software(软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.Reported Live science.Sometimes,without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones.If the software in a self-

16、driving car happened to crash.The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.1when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in Beijing AIn february,2018 Bin march,2018 Cin april,2018 Din may,2018 2which company has firstly developed self-drivi

17、ng cars since 2010.AGoogle Btesla CUber Dbaidu.3the moving car may _.if a laser beam is in its way.AStop itself Bhit others Cslow down Dmove on 4the underlined word“crash”in paragraph 5 probably means_.A奔溃 B碰撞 C暴跌 D坠毁 5this passage may come from _ AA story book Ba travel guide Ca sports newspaper Da

18、 science magazine.B 14、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago,people already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.At that time,everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scient

19、ists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely,their ideas began to change.They could see the moon was made of rocks.Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth.This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the eart

20、hs gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969,moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied.Much to their surprise,scientists found that,except for water,the moon and the earth were made of the same things.Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study,most s

21、cientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth.They believe very early in its history,maybe 4 billion years ago,something about the size of Mars hit the earth.This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moo

22、n.In the future,even thought our ideas about the moon may change again,we will still be interested in it.12000 years ago,people already knew_.Athe earth moved around the moon Bthe moon and the earth were made of the same things Cthe moon was made of rocks Dthe moon moves around the earth 2Before 196

23、9,most scientists thought the moon was_.Apart of the earth billions of years earlier Bolder than the earth Ca planet caught by the earths gravity Dmade of the same things as the earth 3After years of study,most scientists now think_.Athe earth was once part of the moon Bthe moon was once part of the

24、 earth Csomething about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near future Da lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon 4From this passage we can learn that_.Ascientists in the past were not clever Bscientists are so clever that they know everything Cnew information brings new

25、ideas Dwe now everything about the moon C 15、Decisions,decisions!Our lives are full of them,from the small ones to the life-changing.The right to choose iscentralto everyone.Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret.Can science help?Most of us know little about the

26、mental processes that lie behind our decisions.Luckily,what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices.Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions.You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making,but in fact th

27、ey are a part of it.Whenever you make up your mind,your brains emotional centre is active.University of Southern California scientist,Antonio Damasia,has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains,and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or

28、 eat.Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice,which we use to help the present decision-making.However,making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result.Take anger,for example.A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Missis

29、sippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices.It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may be best t

30、o avoid making important decisions under their influence.Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices.The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer,and ended up making the best choices.In fact many studies show that pe

31、ople who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.1According to the text,what may help us make better decisions?ATo think about happy times.BTo make many decisions at a time.CTo stop feeling regretful about the past.DTo learn about the process of decision-making.2What does the underli

32、ned word“central”mean?A中心的 B中央的 C起决定作用的 D后悔的 3Damasias study suggests that _.Aemotions are the enemy of decision making.Bour brain has nothing to do with decision making.Cpeople with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.Dour emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisi

33、ons.4Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?AThey often forget their past choices.BThey make decisions without much thinking.CThey tend to save time when shopping.DThey are too angry to bargain.5What do we learn from the text?AEmotions are a part of decision-ma

34、king.BSad people always make worse choices.CNo emotion seems to help us make good choices.DOnly sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.D 16、America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.

35、Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two,perhaps a few letters for a while-then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us flower more slowly b

36、ut then may become lifelong feelings,extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客）easily.Another difficult point for

37、us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be_Sometimes,we,as hosts,will appear at airpo

38、rts even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans,however,express their welcome usually at homes,but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）.They will be likely to exp

39、ect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend

40、 to their homes than to go to restaurants,except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!1（小题 1）The writer of this passage must be_.Aan American Ba Chinese Ca visitor Da student 2（小题 2）Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAmericans will continue their frie

41、ndships again even after a long break.BAmericans are usually more friendly than Chinese.CAmericans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.DFriendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.3（小题 3）From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to vi

42、sit an American friend,we will be_.Awarmly welcomed at the airport Boffered a ride to his home Ctreated hospitably at his home Dtreated to dinner in a restaurant 4（小题 4）The underlined words generous with our time in Paragraph 3 mean_.Astrict with time Bwilling to spend time Ccareful with time Dfree

43、with time E 17、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。I used to work in a lab for almost 10 years.It was a well-paid job,and a“not exactly challenging(有挑战性的）but safe job”.Then everything changed in 1998 when my best friend introduced me to a man who wanted to open up a computer school.They knew I had a s

44、peech problem.I stuttered(口吃）.For me a simple sentence was going to take longer than it should.“Hello,how are you doing?”can take you 3 seconds(秒），while it would take me 10 seconds.And the man just asked me if I wanted to stand in front of strangers and speak about computer technology.Then the most

45、amazing thing happened.I said yes!I have always felt I know a better way to describe difficult concepts(概念）to listeners than a lot of other people.Im good at explaining things when I write about it.So I took the class syllabus(教学大纲）and rewrote it MY WAY!I did all I could to make it easier to underst

46、and.In my first class I got the familiar(熟悉的）funny looks from people when I started speaking.But after 15 minutes,people were asking smart questions that showed they understood.At the end of the class when people were leaving,they shook my hand and thanked me.You wont get THAT from a“not exactly cha

47、llenging but safe job”!1The writer thought his job in the lab was _.Awell-paid and safe.Bsafe and challenging.Cwell-paid but challenging.2The writer uses the example of“Hello,how are you doing?”to show_.AWhat his speech problem was Bhis speech problem got better Chow he fought his speech problem 3As

48、 for the class syllabus,the writer _.Aremoved the difficult concepts from it.Bcouldnt fully understand it first.Cwrote it again in his own way 4The writer knew the students understood his class from their _.Afunny looks Bquestions Cthank-you letters 5Whats the best title for the passage?AMy challeng

49、ing choice BMy fantastic class CMy speech problem F 18、Four years ago,55-year-old Billy Ray Harris was homeless.He lived on a street corner in Kansas City,holding out a cup and asking passers-by for money.But then,one day,his life changed.On February 9th,a kindhearted woman named Sarah Darling passe

50、d Billy Ray.She reached into her purse,took out all the coins she had and dropped them into his cup.Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy her$4000 diamond ring with all her change until the following morning.She an