[蔡元培英文简介]蔡元培与新文化运动.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！蔡元培英文简介蔡元培与新文化运动 (Now Zhejiang Shaoxing)people,the origin of Zhejiang Zhuji,Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Province,Shaoxing County,Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Province,Revolutionaries,educators,politicians.Democratic Prog

2、ressive People,the Kuomintang Central Executive Committee,the National Government and the Director of the Supervision Office.The first president of the Republic of China Education,1916 to 1927 as the president of Peking University,innovation Peking University academic and free style;1920 to 1930,Cai

3、 Yuanpei also served as president of Sino-French University.He participated in the struggle against imperialism in his early years,and in the early years of the Republic,he presided over the development of the first decree of modern Chinese higher education-the university order.During the Northern E

4、xpedition,after the National Government laid the capital of Nanjing,he presided over the Education Administration Committee,set up the Republic of China Graduate School and the Central Research Institute,leading education and academic system reform.1927 to participate in the launch of protect the co

5、untry to save the party movement that should be clear but against the murder of the party.1928 to 1940 full-time director of the Central Research Institute,to carry out the idea of academic research.Cai Yuanpei went to Germany and France to study abroad,study,study philosophy,literature,aesthetics,p

6、sychology and cultural history,for his commitment to reform feudal education to lay the ideological and theoretical basis.In 1933,Cai Yuanpei initiated the creation of the National Central Museum,and personally served as the first session of the Council.March 5,1940 died in Hong Kong.Buried the Chin

7、ese cemetery at the top of Aberdeen.January 11,1868,Tongzhi Ding Mao was born on December 17 in Shaoxing County,Zhejiang Province,Shanyin County.In 1871,Tongzhi Xin was ten years old Cai Yuanpei into the private school.In 1878,Guangxu Wuyin four years,Cai Yuanpei 11 years old,his father Cai Guangpu

8、died due to illness.In 1879,Guangxu five years 12 years old,sojourn to the aunts home reading.In 1880,Guangxu six years Cai Yuanpei 13 years old by the aunts home to the teachers school.In 1884,Guangxu a ten years Cai Yuanpei 17 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！years old,the scholar.In

9、 1885,Guangxu eleven years Cai Yuanpei 18 years old,set up teaching.In 1889,Guangxu ugly fifteen years Cai Yuanpei 22 years old when the lifts.In the same year married his first wife Wang Zhao.In 1890,Guangxu sixteen years,Cai Yuanpei 23 years old,Beijing will try to become a Gong Shi,no palace test

10、.In 1892,Guangxu eighteen years Cai Yuanpei 25 years old,by the palace test Jinshi,was ordered for the Imperial Academy Shu Ji Shi.Temple test results for the thirty-four(equivalent to the national examination of the thirty-seventh),the content is Tibets geographical location.In 1894,Guangxu Jiawu t

11、wenty years Cai Yuanpei 27 years old,the spring should be scattered museum test,was awarded the Imperial Academy editing.In this year,the Sino-Japanese War broke out,began to contact Western learning,sympathy and innovation.September 1898 back to Shaoxing,Ren Shaoxing Chinese and Western school supe

12、rvision,to promote new school.In 1900,Boxer twenty-six years Cai Yuanpei 33 years old,because of his wife by feudal thinking constraints,the feelings between them has been in the state of no matter,and when he gradually accepted the new Western ideas,they began to rethink feminism The definition of,

13、so write the husband and wife convention to re-adjust the relationship with his wife Wang Zhao.In the summer of 1901,Xin ugly twenty-seven years,Cai Yuanpei 34 years old,to the Shanghai agent Chengxue school(now Shanghai Cheng Cheng senior high school)principals,that is,the first president.In 1901 S

14、eptember,was hired as Nanyang public economics special science class total teaching.January 1,1902,Ren Yin twenty-eight years,Cai Yuanpei in Hangzhou with his past students Ms.Huang Zhongyu held his second wedding in his life.In 1902,Cai Yuanpei 35 years old,with Jiang Zhi and so on in Shanghai foun

15、ded China Education Association and served as president,founder of patriotic society,patriotic school,have been pushed as prime minister.In 1903,seventy-nine years,the activities of the Patriotic Society caused the Qing government alert,ordered the investigation.Cai Yuanpei was removed from Qingdao,

16、Japan,Shaoxing,Shanghai and other places,on the one hand learning German,ready to study abroad to escape the limelight,on the one hand still engaged in education and revolutionary activities.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！In 1903,Cai Yuanpei to resist the Russian government coveted t

17、he territory of northern China,and Shanghai anti-revolutionaries to the Russian comrades in the name of the Office of the Russian news(later changed alarm daily).In 1904,when he was thirty years old,he established a meeting in Shanghai.In 1905,when he was thirty-three years old at the age of 38,the

18、alliance was established and the reunification was incorporated.Sun Yat-sen appointed Cai Yuanpei as head of the Shanghai Branch of the League.In May 1907,when he was thirty-three years old,he traveled to Berlin,Germany with the help of Sun Pei-ki,Germany,and lectured and studied psychology,aestheti

19、cs and philosophy at the University of Leipzig.Side of the study,one side Professor Tang Shaoyi(after the first cabinet of the Republic of China Prime Minister)4 nephew of the Chinese teachers,nearly ten years of Cai Yuanpei began four years of overseas study life.In Germany 4 years,he edited the hi

20、story of Chinese ethics and a number of academic books.In early November 1911,Xuantong three years Xinhai years,the outbreak of the Revolution,in Chen Qimei to electricity under the urging,Cai Yuanpei Siberian return.January 4,1912,the first year of the Republic of China,the Provisional Government o

21、f the Republic of China was established in Nanjing,he became president of the Provisional Government Education in Nanjing.The Ministry of Education under the Cai Yuanpei to the public to solicit the possible national anthem,and later promulgated the Provisional National Anthem of the Republic of Chi

22、na,by Shen Enfu lyrics,Shen Pengs compilation of the national anthem,the song five flag song(the Republic of China national anthem).3-4 January 19,1912,the first year of the Republic,he promulgated the Interim Measures for General Education,and presided over the development of the University Order a

23、nd secondary school order,which is Chinas first university and secondary school order,he stressed that The middle school and the university built into a sound national school.He served as the chief of education of the Provisional Government of Nanjing,advocated the use of Western education system,ab

24、olished the study of Confucianism,the implementation of reform measures such as men and women,and established the bourgeois democratic education system in China.After the failure of the 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！second revolution,with relatives to go to France,and Li Shi was fou

25、nded in France to work hard to learn.In February 1912,Lu Xun was invited to the Ministry of Education.In July 1912,Cai Yuanpei resigned because he was reluctant to cooperate with the Yuan Shikai government.In 1913,the two years Cai Yuanpei 46 years old,once again went to France to engage in academic

26、 research,in Europe for three years,and compiled a lot of philosophy and aesthetics.June 1915,the Republic of China four years,Cai Yuanpei 48 years old,he and Li Shizeng,Wu Yuzhang and other organizations to promote law and education in France,work in France advocacy work,hope to help organizations

27、to help more Chinese to Europe,later Zhou Enlai,Deng Xiaoping And so are through the help of this organization after the smooth study in France.In the summer of 1916,Li Yuanhongs Beijing government finally regained the temporary law of the early years of the Republic of China.Sun Yat-sen and Huang X

28、ing,among others,returned a large number of exiled revolutionaries,and some members of Zhejiang nationality also teleported to Cai Yuanpei,That is to be elected when he is the governor of Zhejiang Province.November 8,1916,Cai Yuanpei and Wu Yuzhang by boat from Marseille to return to Shanghai.Decemb

29、er 26,1916,was appointed as president of Peking University.Support the new culture movement,promote academic research,advocate freedom of thought,compatible,the implementation of professors to teach school.May Fourth campaign to support students patriotic action,multi-rescue students arrested.Januar

30、y 9,1917,Cai Yuanpei served as president of Peking Universitys speech,the students put forward three requirements:one said hold the purpose,the second said the virtue of virtue,three respect teachers,will hold the purpose in the first place.In 1917,Cai Yuanpei hired New Youth editor Chen Duxiu as li

31、beral arts seniors,and hired Li Dazhao,Hu Shi,Qian Xuantong and other new characters in Peking University teaching,the use of freedom of thought,compatible package school policy,the implementation of System,to promote academic democracy,to support the new culture movement.In the same year,Cai Yuanpe

32、i invited the famous philosopher Liang Shuming to Peking University to teach Indian philosophy;Xu Beihong invited Cai 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Yuanpei invited from Tokyo,Japan back to Beijing,Ren Peking University painting instructor.In July 1917,Hu Shi from the United States t

33、o return home,when Hu Shi did not get a doctorate in Columbia University,but Cai Yuanpei Hu in order to enter the Peking University to help them forging their qualifications.July 3,1917,Cai Yuanpei in Peking University issued a warm speech inaugural speech is not scattered,to Li Yuanhong President r

34、esigned,wording euphemism,but the cause of depression,that is to protest Zhang Xun restoration.In October 1917,the Republic of China six years,Cai Yuanpei 50 years old,presided over the Ministry of Education held a meeting of representatives of the institutions of higher learning in Beijing to discu

35、ss the revision of university procedures,Peking University liberal arts credit system,the adoption of the election system,the meeting decided to decide In the North trial.Peking University election system provides a lesson every week,finished a year for a unit,the undergraduate should be covered wit

36、h 80 units,half compulsory,half of elective(science to reduce the discretion),repair can be graduated,informal age;matriculation should be covered with 40 Units,compulsory accounted for three quarters,elective accounted for a quarter.Elective subjects can be crossed.In 1918,he made it clear that the

37、 institution of the university is a purely scholarly institution,and it can not be regarded as a place of qualification,nor as a place of trafficking.When a scholar is interested in research,The personality.May 22,1918,Cai Yuanpei for the Sino-Japanese armed defense agreement against the government

38、in disguise,but also to the President of the resignation.November 16,1918,the Republic of China Cai Yuanpei 51 years old,a war just ended,organized in front of Tiananmen Square to celebrate the publication of the title entitled labor sacred speech,clearly put forward to understand the value of labor

39、,and Shouting the slogan of labor holy.In 1919,Cai Yuanpei abolished the branch in Peking University,changed the original division of the department for the department,the establishment of 14 departments,waste long,set up the Department.The original text,management,law were renamed the first three,t

40、wo,three homes,only as the 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Department of the region where the signs(due to the original three branches in different regions),does not mean an organization.May 8,1919,after the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement,Cai Yuanpei to protest against the govern

41、ment arrested students,submitted on May 8 resignation.And leave Beijing on the 9th.May 13,1919,the school principals of the school in Beijing to resign to the government,support Cai Yuanpei.June 15,1919,in his do not want to serve as president of the University of Beijing,said:I absolutely can not b

42、e free of the university president:freedom of thought,is a general example of the world university.Tried to retain,Cai Yuanpei promised only the headmaster of Peking University teachers and students.In early 1920,Cai Yuanpei and Li Shizeng,Wu Jingheng,the use of Boxer indemnity,founded the Sino-Fren

43、ch University in Beijing.Cai Yuanpei appointed principals.In February 1920,Cai Yuanpei ordered to allow Wang Lan,Xi Zhen,check Xiaoyuan three girls into the Beijing University liberal arts auditorium,when the fall of the formal recruitment of girls,open the Chinese public universities to recruit gir

44、ls precedent.In 1920 May,Cai Yuanpei appointed geologist Li Siguang as a professor of geology at Peking University,invited the famous writer Shafei returned to Peking University professor of literature,in August,employed Lu Xun as a lecturer at Peking University.At the end of 1920,Peking University

45、was sent to visit Europe.And the Mayor of Lyon,Herriot of France,and Lepine,Dean of the University of Lyon,co-founded the Lyon Association of Chinese and French Studies,and decided to set up a Sino-French university in Lyon.In the spring of 1923,dissatisfied Peiyang government education chief Peng Y

46、unyi destruction of the legal system behavior,proposed resignation,leaving the south.Autumn went to Europe,engaged in research and writings,and involved in the request of Britain,France and other countries to return to pay homage to raise educational matters.In January 1924,at the first national con

47、gress of the Kuomintang,nominated by Sun Yat-sen,elected as alternate central watchdog.Returned at the beginning of 1926.In Shanghai to participate in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anhui provinces association,with the Northern Expedition,planning three provinces autonomous movement,was Sun Chuanfang wanted.欢

48、迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Since 1927,the Nanjing National Government as president of the University,the Minister of Justice and the supervision of the President and other staff.On March 28,1927,Cai Yuanpei was the chairman of the meeting of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang

49、 Central Committee and expressed his sympathy with the Communist Party of China on the impeachment of the Communist Party of China.He advocated the elimination of the Communists in the Kuomintang party.On April 2,Cai Yuanpei once again served as chairman,Cai Yuanpei again with Wu Zhihui on the impea

50、chment of the Communist Partys statement,and took out the Communist Party of the party evidence and the Communist Party in the report of the party.During the first two years after the establishment of the Kuomintang Nanjing government,Cai Yuanpei still stood on the side of Chiang Kai-shek politicall