高中英语必修四4短语.pdf

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1、必修 3Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1 Women of achievement1.fight for 为而战fight with/against 和作战fight with 和并肩作战2.driveaway/off 赶走driveout of 把从赶走3.put/sentenceto death=处死4.on condition that 条件是on no condition 绝不5.concern oneself with=be concerned with 关心6.devote oneself to=be devoted to 献身于7.behave

2、well/oneself 有礼貌8.in the shade of 在阴凉下9.move off/away 离开move about/around 四处走动10.be(well)worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done=be worthwhile doing=be worthwhile to do值得做be worth+钱值钱be worth sth=be worthy of sth 价值11.only+状语位于句首 部分倒装only if 只要if only 要是就好了12.be outspoken about 对直言不

3、讳13.respect/honor sb 尊敬=show respect for14.argue with sb about/over sth 和争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做15.lead/live a life 过生活16.sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海=sth crowd in ones mind17.affect=have an effect on 影响18.inspire sb to do 激励某人做inspire sth in sb 激发某人的19.look down upon/on 轻

4、视，瞧不起look up to 尊敬20.refer to 提及，查阅，参考21.do research on 研究22.by chance/accident 碰巧take a chance 冒险试一试e across 偶遇=run into=happen to meet=meet with24.catch ones eye 引起注意25.explain to sb sth=explain sth to sb 向某人解释26.keepfree from/of 使免受27.be intended for 是用来intend to do/doing 打算做28.sth（idea/plan）hit/

5、strike sb 某人忽然想起29.place second to 次于30.take sth into consideration 考虑under consideration 在考虑中considering sth 考虑到consider doing 考虑做be considered to be 被认为是31.deliver a baby 接生be delivered of a baby=give birth to 生孩子32.cant wait to do 迫不及待做33.of ones own 某人自己的on ones own 独自，独立34.carry on doingcarry o

6、n with 继续carry out 执行，实施文档必修 3Unit 2 Working the land1.work the land 耕种土地2.struggle to do 努力做struggle for 为努力struggle with/against 为反对而斗争3.the past five decades 过去的五十年4.graduate from 毕业于（学校）graduate in 毕业于（专业）5.search（sth/sb）for 搜寻in search of 寻找6.thanks to=due to=as a result of 由于，多亏了7.rid of使摆脱be/

7、get rid of 摆脱8.be satisfied/happy/pleased with 对满意9.be equipped with 配备有10.in the sun 在阳光下11.for sale 待售on sale 出售12.in large amounts 大量的13.be related to 和有关14.remaining sth=sth left 剩下的15.in need of 需要in need 在危急中16.be confused about 对感到迷惑文档17.regret to do 遗憾regret doing 后悔18.try out 试验，尝试19.Its no

8、 use/good doing 做没有用20.dream of 梦想，梦见21.over/in the past/last+时间段+现在完成时在过去的时间里22.cause damage to=damage sth 损害23.supply sth to sb=supply sb with sthprovide sth for sb=provide sb with sthoffer sth to sb=offer sb sth 给提供24.build up 增强25.lead to 导致，通向26.in addition+句子in addition to+sth/doing此外（还有）27.fo

9、cus on 集中注意力=fix ones attention on28.be rich in 富含有29.every few years 每几年every second year 每两年=every two years=every other year30.make comments/a comment on=comment on 评论，评价必修 3Unit 3 A taste of English humour1.up to now=until now=by now=so far+现在完成13.star in 主演时 直到现在14.in the 1990s/1990 s 在 20 世纪 9

10、0 年代2.feel/be content with=content oneself with对满in 1990 在 1990 年意15.in particular=particularly 尤其，特别with content 满意地be particular about 对挑剔3.be astonished at/by 对感到惊讶16.on one occasion 有一次find it astonishing that 认为是令人惊讶地on occasion=occasionally 有时，偶尔4.badly off 穷的，情况糟糕的17.pretend to do 假装worse off

11、 更穷的18.charge sb money for sth 要价well off 富有的charge sb with sth 控告better off 境况较好的take charge of 掌管，控制5.be bored with=be tired of对厌烦的in charge of 掌管6.entertain sb with sth 用使快乐19.keep to 遵守entertain/treat sb to sth 用款待20.slide out of 从滑落7.throughout the world=around the world=all overslide down 滑倒th

12、e world 遍及全世界21.in the open air 在户外，在野外8.a failure 一个失败的人/事22.look up 查阅，向上看9.overcome difficulties 克服困难23.a third time 再一次10.pick out 挑选，辨认出24.whisper to sb 对耳语pick sth 采摘in a whisper=in whispers悄声说pick up 捡起，接(某人)，(偶然)学会25.in a mess 杂乱无章pick off（用手指）摘下来26.react to 对作出反应11.cut off 切断cut off from 与隔

13、离cut up 切碎cut down 削减，砍倒cut into 切成cut across 抄近路cut in 打断cut out 切掉12.convince sb of 使相信convince sb that 使相信convince sb to do 说服某人做sb be convinced of 某人相信文档必修 3Unit 4 Body languageUnit 4 Body language1.greet sb with 用跟打招呼2.represent sb/sth 代表represent sb as 把描绘成3.be curious to do 很想做be curious abou

14、t 对好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇in/with curiosity=curiously4.the first person to arrive 第一个到的人序数词/最高级/the only+n/pron+to do5.introduceto 把介绍给introduceinto把引进6.approach sb 接近，靠近approach to（doing）sth 的方法be approaching 快到了7.kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊V+sb+prep+the+身体部位8.in defence 防御defendagainst 保卫免受9.apol

15、ogize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for 因向道歉10.nod at 冲点头11.get to know 渐渐了解municate with 和交流13.sb be likely to dosth be likely/possible/probable to doIt be likely/possible/probable that 很可能14.in general=generally speaking=in a word=in short总的来说，总之15.attitude to/towards 对的态度16.at(ones)ease 舒适，

16、自由自在put sb at ease 使感到放松with ease 轻易地，不费力地ease sb of 减轻，消除某人的17.in/with anger 愤怒地18.lose face(with)(在面前)丢脸face to face 面对面in the face of 面对face=be faced with 面对make a face 做鬼脸19.turn ones back to 背对，背弃turn a blind eye to 对视而不见20.make a fist 握拳21.look away from 从移开目光22.in most cases 在大多数情况下23.be resp

17、ectful to sb=respect sb 尊敬某人24.give a hug to sb=give sb a hug=hug sb 拥抱某人25.have similarities in=be similar in在方面相似be similar to 和相似文档必修 3Unit 5 Theme ParksUnit 5 Theme Parksvarious kinds of=various=a variety of=varietiesof 各种各样的vary fromto 在到之间变动vary with 随着变动be famous/well-known for 因而著名be famous/

18、well-known as 作为而著名11.without doubt 毫无疑问be famous/well-known to 为所知there is no doubt that 毫无疑问sb be/get familiar with sth=sth be/get familiar to sbsb doubt whether/if 某人怀疑熟悉12.preparefor 为准备to one s amusement 让高兴的是=make preparations forbe amused at/with/by 以为乐13.at the bottom of 在底部for amusement 为了消

19、遣14.advanced technology 先进的科技no wonder=It is no wonder that 难怪in advance 提前=ahead of timewonder if/whether/when/where 想知道advance towards 朝前进wonder at/about 对感到奇怪15.get close to 接近be unique to 是所独有的keep close to 紧跟preservefrom 保护免受come close to 差一点do good deeds 做好事e(back)to life 苏醒过来，活跃起来be modelled aftercome to oneself/senses 苏醒过来=be modelled onwhen it comes to 当提到时=model onself on 根据模仿，仿造bringback to life 使苏醒过来a world of 一个的世界，许多的+U17.for oneself 为了自己，亲自18.gain admission to/into=be admitted to/into 准许进入admit(doing)sth 承认19.within easy reach 容易到达的距离beyond reach 够不到文档1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.