高一英语必修一重点词汇和练习.pdf

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1、-高一英语必修 1Unit 1add up 合计n雷；雷声upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地ignore vt.不理睬；忽视power n.能力；力量；权力calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定face to face 面对面地adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的dusty adj.积满灰尘的concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人n.担心；关注；（利害）关系settle vi.安家；定居；停留be

2、 concerned about 关心；挂念vt.使定居；安排；解决loose adj.松的；松开的suffer from 遭受；患病go through 经历；经受recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的get/be tired of 对厌烦n 德国人；德语pack(sth)up 将（东西）装箱打包set down 记下；放下；登记teenager n.十几岁的青少年series n.连续；系列get along with 与相处；进展a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地outdo

3、ors adv.在户外；在野外disagree vi.不同意on purpose 故意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的in order to 为了dislike n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶dusk n.黄昏；傍晚join in 参加；加入thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣item n.项目；条款1.It was quite terrible.It took me some time to c_ down（平静下来）myself.2.Parents are always c_（担忧）much about their children.3.True friends always s_（分享

4、）their sadness and happiness with each other.4.Im terribly sorry.I didnt do it on p_（故意）.5.A_ to（根据）the law,t_（青少年）are not allowed to smoke or drink.6.After the terrible hurricane,the whole house was destroyed e_（完全地）.7.If you have some trouble,you can goto the teacher for a_（建议）.8.By internet,we ca

5、n c_（交流）with people all over the world.9.By now,he has formed the h_（习惯）of doing some reading before going to bed.10.The r_（理由）he gave for his c_（作弊）in the exam was simple.Unit 2petrol n.汽油（=gasoline）come up 走近；上来；提出gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气actually adv.实际上；事实上official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的AD 公元voyage n.航行；航海be b

6、ased on.以为根据because of 因为；由于gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的native adj.本国的；本地的vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表n.本地人；本国人make use of 利用；使用-spelling n.拼写；拼法的latter adj.较后的；后半的；n西班牙人；西班牙语（两者中）后者的play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与identityn.本身；本体；身份eastern adj.东方的；东部的fluent adj.流利的；流畅的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认such as 例如；像这种的accent n.口音；腔调；重

7、音frequent adj.频繁的；常见的lightning n.闪电usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法straight adv.直接；挺直command n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握adj.直的；笔直的；正直的request n.&vt.请求；要求block n.街区；块；木块；石块African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的cab n.出租车Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语1.Many students attended the lecture,i_（包括）our monitor.2.Though he is a n_（本土的）English speake

8、r,he can speak English very fluently.3.He thought I had known the fact.But a_（事实上）,I knew nothing about it.4.After the war,a new g_（政府）was set up for that country.5.Though I havent met him for many years,I could r_（认出）him immediately when I sawhim in the crowd.7.The people p_（出席）at the meeting were

9、all for the suggestion.8.If you spend more time reading your English,you can improve it r_（快速）.9.Luckily,after the earthquake,the people have got a lot of i_（国际）help.10.The ball went in the d_（方向）of the man sitting in a boat on the river.Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心transport n.运

10、送；运输determined adj.坚决的；有决心的vt.运输；运送change ones mind 改变主意disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处journey n.旅行；旅程fare n.费用altitude n.海拔高度；高处flow vi.流动；流出make up ones mind 下决心；决定n.流动；流量give in 投降；屈服；让步persuade vt.说服；劝说valley n.（山）谷；流域cycle vi.骑自行车pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调graduate vi.毕业bend n.弯；拐角n.大学毕业生vt.(bent,bent)使

11、弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰finally adv.最后；终于attitude n.态度；看法schedule n.时间表；进度表boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开vt.为某事安排时间forecast n.&vt.预测；预报be fond of 喜爱；喜欢wool n.羊毛；毛织品shortcoming n.缺点as usual 照常stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的organize vt.组织；成立at midnight 在午夜care about 关心；忧虑；惦念flame n.火焰；光芒；热情-temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；

12、地窖1.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f_（最终）.2.He is a s_（固执的）person.No one can p_（劝说）him.3.The mother i_（坚持）that he finish his homework first,which made his son very angry.4.Its a hard job.Hope you can do it with great care and do it p_（恰当地）.5.I am d_（决心）to change my job.No one el

13、se can c_（改变）my mind.6.Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a_（态度）to it.7.The famous singer has made a lot of money by producing and selling his r_（专辑）.8.The t_（话题）of the discussion today is about how to spend our coming holiday.9.This song sounds f_（熟悉）to me.I must have

14、 heard it sung somewhere before.10.Dont be shy.If you have some questions,you must be b_（勇敢）enough to speak it out inpublic.Unit 4earthquake n.地震rescue n.&vt.援救；营救right away 立刻；马上trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境well n.井electricity n.电；电流；电学pipe n.管；导管disaster n.灾难；灾祸burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发dig out 掘出；发现n.突然

15、破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏million n.百万shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处event n.事件；大事a(great)number of 许多；大量的as if 仿佛；好像title n.标题；头衔；资格at an end 结束；终结reporter n.记者nation n.民族；国家；国民bar n.条；棒；条状物steam n.蒸汽；水汽damage n.&vt.损失；损害dirt n.污垢；泥土frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的suffering n.苦难；痛苦fright

16、ening adj.令人恐惧的extreme adj.极度的congratulations n.祝贺；（复数）贺词injure vt.损害；伤害judge n.裁判员；法官destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭vt.断定；判断；判决brick n.砖；砖块sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地dam n.水坝；堰堤express vt.表示；表达track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹n.快车；速递useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓shock vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动headline n.报刊的大字标题n.休克；打击；震惊cyclist n.骑

17、自行车的人1.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident,she b_（爆发）into tears.2.After the earthquake,the whole city was in r_（废墟）.3.An accident happened.Luckily,nobody was i_（受伤）.4.There was no s_（幸存者）in the air crash.5.The worked made great efforts to r_（营救）the people who were tra

18、pped underground.-6.Because of the global warming,there are more and more natural d_（灾难）.7.The students in our school have o_（组织）many clubs for themselves.8.The air in the countryside is much f_（新鲜）than that in the city.9.J_（判断）from his accent,we know he comes from the west.10.Its my great h_（荣幸）to

19、be invited to give a s_（演讲）to you.11.These days,we are busy p_（准备）for the final examination.Unit 5quality n.质量；品质；性质violence n.暴力；暴行mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的as a matter of fact 事实上active adj.积极的；活跃的blow up 使充气；爆炸generous adj.慷慨的；大方的equal adj.相等的；平等的selfn.自我；自身in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境selfish adj.自私的中se

20、lfless adj.无私的；忘我的willing adj.乐意的；自愿的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的devote vt.（与 to 连用）献身；专心于turn to 求助于；致力于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的lose heart 丧失勇气或信心found vt.建立；建设escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露republic n.共和国；共和政体blanket n.毛毯；毯子principle n.法则；原则；原理educate vt.教育；训练peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的educated adj.受过教育的

21、；有教养的mankind n.人类come to power 当权；上台lawyer n.律师beg vi.请求；乞求guidance n.指导；领导relative n.亲戚；亲属legal adj.法律的；依照法律的terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金恐怖时期；恐怖活动out of work 失业cruelty n.残忍；残酷hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的reward n.报酬；奖金youth n.青年；青年时期vt.酬劳；奖赏stage n.舞台；阶段；时期set up 设立;建立vote vt.&vi.投票；选举be sentenced

22、to 被判处（徒刑）n.投票；选票；表决president n.总统；会长；校长；行长attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击opinion n.意见；看法；主张1.We should pay more attention to the q_（质量）as well as the quantity.2.He is always w_（乐意）to help anyone who is in t_（麻烦）.3.Everything needs to be done according to a certain p_(原则,原理)4.The final examination is coming.Our

23、teacher a_（建议）to go over our lessons carefully.5.If it c_（继续）to rain for some days,the crops would be destroyed.6.If he gets that p_(职位），I think he can do it well.7.He received a sum of money,but he didnt want to a_（接受）it.8.They dont want to solve the problem with v_（暴力）.Instead,they hope to solve it in apeaceful way.-9.In some countries,especially in some poor countries,women are not really e_（平等）to men.10.As a well-educated person,its hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such c_(残忍).-