2023届上海市嘉定区高考冲刺押题(最后一卷)英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023 高考英语模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题

2、卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings Aachievement Breputation Ccharacter Dstandard 2It is obvious that John is unhappy._,it comes as no surprise that she has d

3、ecided to change her job.AHowever BOtherwise CMoreover DTherefore 3-Ann,our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.-_.A Good to know B Ill say C I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that 4Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness,but it _ b

4、y eating too much.Amay have been caused Bneed have been caused Cshould have been caused Dmust have been caused 5Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.Acan Bwould Cshould Dmust 6If it _ earlier,the printing machine would not have broken down Ahas

5、been repaired Bis repaired Chad been repaired Dwas repaired 7Mum,I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy,you _.Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt 8Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acar

6、ry on Bexpand on Cput on Dhang on 9What the country did _ the international trade regulations,for which it was widely condemned.Aapproved Bviolated Cbothered Dinterrupted 10If youd written earlier,Id have known when you to go on holiday.Awant Bhave wanted Cwanted Dwill want 11Having battled with the

7、ir _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over,most people choose to help.Acompromise Bcontradiction Cconscience Dcompetence 12Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.Athat Bwhere

8、 Chow Dwhat 13Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk over Btalked over Ctalk over Dhaving talked over 14We have more than 80 flats in this building,each _ solar heaters Ais equipped with Bequipped with Cis equipped by Dequipped by 15What do you think

9、 of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathed Cto be breathed Dto breathe 16Since you are my daughters classmate,wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput;down Bput;in Cput;off Dput;up 17 _ a high percentage of Australians may be p

10、eople who watch sports rather than do them,as far as most of its population is concerned,it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhile Bas CIf DWhether 18I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.Aidea Bconsidered Caccount Dthought 19 At t

11、he meeting,the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.Ahappening Bhappen Cto happen D happened 20We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat;being Ball that;be Cthat all;are Dwhat;is 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、

12、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Life is not always easy.One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world,and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.People walk into your life,grab your hand,and lead you through the most beautiful path you

13、ve known,but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning,and you become stranded at a place where you never thought youd feel lost.Lets be honest,sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong,but right when you begin to think that,something so horr

14、ible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more problems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeless because its so bad Its so hard to understand why such things happen in life,and I personally wish I had an answer to that“why”you always ask yourself,but all I can say is no matter how h

15、ard life gets,you have to keep going.The life around you will never stop going on.Ill be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is“Will I be able to keep up?What if everything goes too fast?”But I realize that being scared and living with that burden of running

16、 away from problems only slow me down even more.And Ive come to the point where I believe that because life never stops,I shouldnt stop either.Its okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal,but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.Keep positive,fill your heart with gratitude for what y

17、ou already have,and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!1、How does the author illustrate“Life is not always easy”?ABy making comparisons BBy using some famous sayings CBy presenting his own experience DBy listing statistics 2、According to the author,it is to try running away

18、from problems.Apointless Breasonable Chelpful Dconsiderate 3、Which saying can exhibit the authors attitude towards life?ASave against a rainy day.BConstant dripping wears away the stone.CA good medicine tastes bitter.DThink it over before you leap 22（8 分）Slowly,so slowly that we never even noticed h

19、ow it happened,our family stopped talking to each other.Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player.Family Night was born when Mom called us for dinner.Jessica and I came and sat down.Dad loaded his plate and started to rise from the table.“Where are you go

20、ing?”Mom questioned.“To the living room.I have some work,”Dad replied as he hurried away.Moms face got tight,but she said nothing.About two minutes later,my cell phone buzzed.Jessica kept her earphones on during most of the meal.Mom was clearly upset.Family Night started the next week.Mom establishe

21、d three rules:no phones,no music,and no leaving the table.Everyone would eat together and play a game together“like a real family.”All seemed to be going according to Moms plan until the first buzz of a cell phone.After dinner,we had been playing the board game for only ten minutes when another cell

22、 phone let out a shrill scream.This time the phone belonged to my father.“Works calling.I have to answer,”he whispered as he hurried out of the room.Mom sighed,but she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game.We kept playing through every interruption afterwards:the beeping of Jess

23、icas phone,the buzz of another text message from Darnell,the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an e-mail on Dads computer.When the game was over,Mom released us to our rooms.That first Family Night was not a success,but Mom soldiered on.Every Monday evening we silenced our electronics and gat

24、hered around the table;and each time,setting aside our technological toys became a little easier.The next two months my father would be taking business trips.We wouldnt be able to have Family Night every Monday.To my surprise I realized that I would miss those few hours each week when the house was

25、filled with my familys laughter and conversation.I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to,we could silence the electronic buzz and just be a family again.1、What led to the start of Family Night?AElectronics harmed the familys life.BHeavy housework made Mom angry.CDad didnt get along wel

26、l with others.DThe children were too lazy to help Mom.2、Family Night made the family _ than before.Acloser Bhealthier Cmore relaxed Dmore confident 3、What words can best describe the first Family Night?ATiring but satisfying.BChallenging but exciting.CBusy but interesting.DUnsuccessful but meaningfu

27、l.4、It can be inferred that _.ADad seldom took business trips Bthe author enjoyed Family Night CFamily Night would not continue Dthe children threw away the cellphones 23（8 分）My house is made out of wood,glass and stone.It is also made out of software.If you come to visit,youll probably be surprised

28、 when you come in.Someone will give you an electronic PIN(个人身份号码)to wear.This PIN tells the house who and where you are.The house uses this information to give you what you need.When its dark outside,the PIN turns on the lights nearest you,and then turns them off as you walk away from them.Music mov

29、es with you too.If the house knows your favorite music,it plays it.The music seems to be everywhere,but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music.If you get a telephone call,only the nearest telephone rings.Of course,you are also able to tell the house if you want something.

30、There is a home control console(控制台),a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas,but they are in fact like many things we have today.If you want to go to a movie,you need a ticket.If I give you my car keys,you can use my car.The car works for you bec

31、ause you have the keys.My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now，most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house.The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas.I know

32、 that some of my ideas will work better than others.But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new,and ask myself instead,“How will I live without them?”1、What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new system.BThe function of the PIN.CA home for the future.DEasy lif

33、e in the future.2、Whats the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?ATo let readers know why his ideas are new.BTo let readers know how special his house is.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.3、Th

34、e writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because .Ait has been controlled by computers Byou can make a telephone call anywhere Cit has your favorite music following you Dthe writer is able to change his new idea into practice 4、What is the writer most likely to be according to the

35、passage?AAn IT expert.BA famous doctor.CAn idealist.DAn experienced teacher.24（8 分）Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen,she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis,but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thou

36、ght,If I had my own website,Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.Consequently,when Ashley was sixteen,she started her own website called GooseHead.She had no idea how big a success it would be,but three years later,the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!It was getting 10

37、0,000 hits every day,and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years,the website closed down.Then Ashley,who lived in Los Angeles,was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life.The book is about how to design a website and start a business.It begins with a section calledAll About A

38、shley,where Ashley tell readers what its like to be the boss of a company when you re only sixteennot always easy!In her book,Ashley talks about the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance of friendship.She also focuses on being independent.Learn to love your friends but not rely on t

39、hem.I did that by creating GooseHead on my own.Ashley says that The GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice.It isnt a book thats going to tell you what to do.I hope you can work that out yourself,she says.I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers.Maybe after reading my

40、 story,youll start your own website!But perhaps you ve got a better idea?Well,if I were you,Id just do it,whatever it is.Maybe it wont workbut maybe it will.1、Why did Ashley start GooseHead?ATo promote the sale of her book.BTo update her mothers computer.CTo teach teenagers how to use the Internet.D

41、To create a platform for teenagers to communicate.2、Where can you find the information that best shows the success of Ashleys website?AIn Paragraph 1.BIn Paragraph 2.CIn Paragraph 3.DIn Paragraph 4.3、What do we know about The GooseHead Guide to Life?AIt serves to fuel teenagers motivation.BIt is mea

42、nt to give teenagers tips.CIt advises teenagers to depend on friends.DIt is about ways to be boss of a company.4、What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do？AFollow their dream.BStart their own website.CBuy a copy of her book.DBe a model for others.25（10 分）When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old,a friend inv

43、ited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party,Sabrina had a dream.She told her mother,Jahira,about the dream.Jahira said,“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics.She described everything at this international c

44、ompetition.At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream.She told it to her father,David.So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym.Though only 7 years old,she was already tra

45、ining to compete at a high level.The years passed quickly.Sabrina got better and better.By the time she was 12 years old,Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.When Sabrina was 13,she had a chance to compete in a na

46、tional gymnastics event.If she did well,the event would give her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money.Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go.Jahira said,“Tears came to her eyes,and she said,I understand.”A week or two la

47、ter,a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly.They watched Sabrina train.Then they asked to talk to her mother.The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually,Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials.She finished 10th in the all-round.1、Sabrina Vega had a drea

48、m to .Ago to the party Bdo gymnastics Ctake part in the Olympics Dattend a national competition 2、From the passage,we can infer .ASabrinas parents were tired of her talking BSabrinas parents loved her and were moved by her CSabrinas parents supported her dream even at the beginning DSabrina became a

49、 national team player at the age of twelve 3、What does the author want to tell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.CPractice makes perfect.DGod bless the determined and hard-working.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA talented girl BThe caring parents CAn O

50、lympic dream DA helping hand 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）Children model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings t