2005年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案2.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2005 年职称英语考试理工类(B 级)试题及答案(2)第二篇 Credit Card Only Works When Spoken to A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owners voice could become an important weapon in the fight against fraud(欺骗)The card requires users to give a spoken password that

2、 it recognizes using a built-in Voice-recognition chipThe idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using someone elses credit card details to buy goods online A model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica，California，represents the first attempt to pack a microphone。a lou

3、dspeaker，a battery and a voicerecognition chip into a standardsized credit card They are not quite there yet：the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card，but it is still about three times as thick The company now plans to make it thinner The voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard

4、technology designed to prevent fraud in online transactions This earlier card has no microphone，but has a builtin loudspeaker that it uses to“squawk”(发出叫声)a voice ID signal via a computers microphone to an online server 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！By verifying(证实)that the signal m

5、atches the card details，the server can establish that the user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to handThe ID code changes each time the card is used in a preordered sequence that only the server knows This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps，noting the card

6、 details and then playing back the audible ID when they key in the details later But this earlier technology cannot prevent fraudulent use of stolen cards The new one can The new voice card also identifies itself by its ID squawkbut it will not do this until it has verified the legitimate(合法的)users

7、spoken password Thieves will be unable to use the card because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owners voice with a high degree of accuracy The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry that Can be powered by a mini battery

8、embedded(嵌入的)in a credit cardTo maximize battery life，the electronics are only switched on when the card is being usedPressing a button on the cards surface prompts it to utter“Say your password”in female voice If the voicerecognition software proves that the password is authentic(真实的)，it sends its

9、ID squawk which the server then identifiesallowing the transaction to proceed 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！36 The voice credit card is an important invention because A it can be made cost-effectively B it can leave voice messages，C it makes online shopping easy D it makes fraud dif

10、ficult 37 What is the problem which the model card?A It is too large B It is toot hick C It cant be used in online transactions D It doesnt have a loudspeaker 38 Which of the following statements about the earlier card is true?A Its owner can change the ID code freely B Its user does not need to key

11、 in the ID number C It can record its users spoken password D It still can be used by someone else after being stolen 39 What is the advantage of the new voice card?A It recognizes only its owners spoken password B It doesnt need to work with an online server C It requires less ID information D It h

12、as a playback function 40 What can we learn from the last paragraph about the voice card?A Only female voice passwords could be recognized B Further improvement should be made to extend battery life 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C There is no limit to its application D Female custom

13、ers like to use it 第三篇 More Than a Ride to School The National Education Association claims，“The school bus is a mirror of the community”They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen communityThey are rightsometimes it reflects more!

14、Just ask Liesl DensonRiding the sch001 bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl Bruce Hardy,sch001 bus driver for A1thouse Bus Company has been Liesls bus driver since kindergarten，Last year when Liesls family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ri

15、de the same bus This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the busShe says，“Its been a great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener Sometimes when youre a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important ML Hard

16、y always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975 This year he will 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus C

17、ompanyLarry Althouse，president of the company acknowledges Bruce Hardys outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Bruce these daysHe has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving recordHe was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 acc

18、ident free milesHardys reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus Althouse further adds，”Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since My grandfather started the business wi

19、th one bus Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come”Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed Thanks

20、to drivers like Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generationsLiesls mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardys bus to the Octorara School District 41 The word“mirror in the first line could be best replaced by A“vehicle”B“device”欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联

21、系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C“need”D“reflection”42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company A for 30 years B for 70 years C since last year D since 2000.43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A He is popular with his passengers B He has never missed a day of work C He i

22、s an impatient person D He has driven 350.000 accident free miles 44 Althouse Bus Company was founded by A Larry Althouse B Althouses grandfather C Lielss mother D Ashley Batista 45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to A employing young drivers B running quality schools C providing free drivi

23、ng lessons D building sound relationships 第 5 部分：补全短文(第 4650 题，每题 2 分，共 1 0 分)欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5 处空白，文章后面有 6 组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置 上。Every Dog Has Its Say Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was tryi

24、ng to say Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you“I realized thatS how he was feeling”said Fukuda The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it tra

25、nslates dog barks into feelingsPeople laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the worlds first dog。human translation machine in 2002 But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it(47)“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara“We spend SO much time training

26、 dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs?Bowlingual has two parts(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，

27、本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire(49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases When a visitor went to Fukudas house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow WOW”This translated as

28、Dont come this way”(50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It can store up to 100 barks，even recording the dogs emotions when the owner is away A A wireless microphone is attached to the dogs collar，which sends information to the gadget Held by the owner B Nob

29、ody really knows how a dog feels C It was followed by“Im stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Lets play”，“Look at me”，or“Spend more time with me”