大学英语四级词汇串讲教材课件.ppt

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1、大学英语四级词汇串讲四级词汇考查特点1.名词、动词一统天下2.词组搭配（名词、动词、形容词+介词、副词搭配）是四级考试最爱3.义近、形近词常考4.一词多义、一词多性常考Credit(8次）credit card 信用卡 Credit hour 学分V:把（钱）存入（账户）A sum of money is credited to an account.把.归因于，认为是.的功劳The old man credited him with having saved his daughter v考题Tomorrow the money will_(转到你的账上）答案：be credited to y

2、our accountEntitle（7次）.V 给予权利;给予资格pattern：entitle sb to sth/sb is entitled to sthEg.They are entitled to first class travel.v 他们可以坐头等舱旅行。近义词辨析：找词伙关系v看电视、看足球比赛v看电影v看书、看报v看黑板、看照片vWatchvSeevReadvLook at近义词：通过英文解释和例句找出细微差别Accumulate:积累、筹集，积存(gragually get）Eg:accumulate books:收藏书籍 accumulate funds 筹集资金As

3、semble:收集,集合 collect,gatherEg:1.Assmble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢放在这个文件夹内。2.Well assemble at the gate at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.明晨七时在门口集合。形近词辨析：找词伙关系vRelease,relate,relieve,retain release sth to sb 向某人公布/发布（消息）Be related to/have a relation to 和.有关系Relieve+痛苦、忧虑 relieve your hea

4、dacheRetain:keep 保存、保留Eg:Retain an appearance of youth Retain ones rights考题vDont _ news to the public,without my permission.Answer:releaseadopt and adaptadopt：采纳,采取,收养Eg:He was able to persuade his boss to adopt his plans.adapt.(to)适应于 Adapt oneself to sthEg:One should adapt oneself to the changed c

5、onditions考题vMost of the new immigrants found it hard to _(适应新环境）vAnswer:Adapt themselves to the new environmentExtensive and intensiveExtensive:广泛的 Eg:extensive reading extensive knowledge Intensive:精耕细作的，集中的，加强的Eg:intensive reading intensive training 强化培训transform Tansfer,transmit,transport,vtransf

6、orm vTansfer,v vtransmit,v transport,v改变，转变，改造v转让（权利等）；转乘;转调v播送;传送;传递v运输、运送Transform(transformation)改造,1.The sofa can transform for use as a bed.这个沙发可改作床用。转变，改变，v2.To transform hills into fields is an extremely tough job.改山造田可是硬碰硬的事。Transfer:v&n转让（权利等）；Eg:1.I intend to transfer the property to my so

7、n.转乘;2.He likes to transfer from the bus to the subway on his way home.转调 3.He has been transferred from Beijing to Shanghai.Tansmit(transmission)v 1.V：播送;vThe game was transmitted live in Spain.v这场比赛在西班牙进行了现场直播。v2.V 传播，传染(疾病)vmosquitoes that transmit disease to humans.传染疾病给人类的蚊子Transport (n,v)n 运输，

8、vTransport has always been the key to developing trade.运输一直是发展贸易的关键。V运输vTheres no petrol,so its very difficult to transport goods.没有汽油，因此很难运输货物。vTransportation运输工具怎么去准备？?v从真题中去准备！v从真题中的四个选项的意思你都要弄懂，尤其是大纲之内要求掌握的单词你必须要清楚！v知道它们的基本含义之外，还要知道它们的一些生僻的意思！词组搭配最爱考的几个单词是：vvvvvvv不要死记硬背词组!v要从动词本身的意思，以及介副词本身的含义中去

9、猜测词组的意义！voff：“离开“Cut off Set off Go offpullvoutvupvthroughvover考题：The doctor tried to pull _ the patient.怎么复习词组?v大纲要求掌握多个词组，但真正考到的不到个v再缩小一点：年真题中出现的短语（重点词汇）v近义词组要去查字典，从例句中发现其细微差别vSet back 与 hold up考题：if you suspect your illness,youd better _ seeing a doctor.考题：There is a big hole in the road which_ t

10、o the traffic.vSet asidevSet offvSet out Set about考题 Since we have signed the contract,we d better _ preprareing for it.答案：set about常考介词短语vBut for=withoutvRegardless ofwhatever 不管，不顾vdespitein spite offor all尽管：I shall go regardless of the wheather.For all his wealth,he is a very lonely man.All in a

11、llAfter allAt bestAt mostAt leastAt last总的来说，总而言之毕竟至多，充其量至多，充其量至少最后动词、名词、形容词与介、副词的搭配（考个，占）v特别爱考的：to,for,off,in,on,atvto：不定式动名词考题：Contribute.toAttribute.toAttend toDevote toEating too much fat _ your high blood pressure具有比较意义的adj 也常和to 搭配Preferable更可取的，更喜欢的，更合适的v考题The dark suit is_ to the light one f

12、or evening dress（晚礼服）preferablesuitable具有比较意义的adj带to的有：vSupeior.to vInferior.tovPrior.tovSecond.tov比 更优越v比 更低劣v先于.v仅次于.如何复习四级词汇v1.分类记忆：1）按n,v,adj 来分类2）再按有无搭配把各种词性的单词分成两类3）然后把近义词、形近词找出来进行比较记忆2.真题记忆：把近5年真题中的“选词填空”、“完形填空”、的选项中词汇及“翻译”中的词汇短语强化记忆。四级备战建议：强攻高频词汇，增强信心8次：credit7次：entitle,raise,range6次：abandon

13、,access,adopt,charge,cultivate,exhaust,extensive,grant,leak,present,regardless of,reserve5次：acquire,adapt,assemble,associate,attend,available,expand,identical,insert,intensive,involve,matter,preferable,promote,regulate,replace,retain,split,transfer,transission,transportvGod helps those who help themselves!四级各部分分值比例v写作15%v听力 35%v快速阅读 10%v选词填空10%v传统阅读15%v完形填空10%v翻译5%