(湖南专用)2011届高考英语二轮复习-阅读理解专题3-新闻报道类专题课件-新人教版.ppt

《(湖南专用)2011届高考英语二轮复习-阅读理解专题3-新闻报道类专题课件-新人教版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(湖南专用)2011届高考英语二轮复习-阅读理解专题3-新闻报道类专题课件-新人教版.ppt（43页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题三新闻报道类专题三新闻报道类专题专题 三三 新闻报道类新闻报道类第一页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题导读专题专题 三三 专题导读专题导读 时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道、内容较新。阅读材料的组成有类材料往往语言地道、内容较新。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点，即都是由标题一个共同的特点，即都是由标题(Headlines)(Headlines)、导语、导语(Introductions)(Introductions)、背景、背景(Background)(Background)、主体、主体(Main(Main body)

2、body)和结尾和结尾(Ends)(Ends)五部分构成。此类文章主题突出，五部分构成。此类文章主题突出，文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。第二页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 专题导读专题导读 此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题较此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题较多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五个部多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素。要想做好时事新分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要

3、素。要想做好时事新闻类阅读理解题，考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据闻类阅读理解题，考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，善于根据上问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、推理、下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算，才能做好这部分试题。判断及简单计算，才能做好这部分试题。第三页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。真题再现专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 20102010湖南湖南 People from East Asia tend to have more People from East A

4、sia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressionsand a new report published facial expressionsand a new report published online in online in CurrentCurrent BiologyBiology explains why.explains why.Rachael

5、Jack Rachael Jack，University of Glasgow researcherUniversity of Glasgow researcher，said that rather than scanning evenly(said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀地均匀地)across a face as Westerners doacross a face as Westerners do，Easterners fix Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.their attention

6、 on the eyes.第四页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressionsdifferent face features to read facial expressions，”Jack said.“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth”

7、Jack said.“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measurein equal measure，whereas Easterners favor the eyes and whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(neglect(忽略忽略)the mouth.”)the mouth.”第五页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 According to Jack and her colleagues According to Jack and

8、 her colleagues，the the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.As a resultmore complex than previously believed.As a result，facial expressions that had been considered facial expressions that

9、 had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in crosscultural situations.convey emotion in crosscultural situations.第六页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 The researchers studied cultural differences in The r

10、esearchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of East As

11、ian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categoriesexpressive faces and put them into categories：happyhappy，sadsad，surprisedsurprised，fearfulfearful，disgusteddisgusted，angryangry，or neutral.They compared how accurately or neutral.They compared how accurately part

12、icipants read those facial expressions using participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.their particular eye movement strategies.第七页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 It turned out that Easterners focused much greater It turned out that Easterners focused

13、 much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.“The cultural difference in eye than Westerners did.“The cultural difference in eye movements that movements that theythey show is probably a reflection

14、 or show is probably a reflection or cultural difference in facial expressioncultural difference in facial expression，”Jack”Jack said.“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the said.“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotionwhole face to convey emotion，East

15、erners use the eyes Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”more and mouth less.”第八页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 In short In short，the data shows that facial the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From

16、 here onemotion.From here on，examining how cultural examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwiseemotion.Otherwise，when it comes

17、to when it comes to communicating emotions across culturescommunicating emotions across cultures，Easterners and Westerners will find themselves Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.lost in translation.第九页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现()1.The discovery shows that Weste

18、rners)1.The discovery shows that Westerners _._.A.pay equal attention to the eyes and A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth the mouth B.consider facial expressions B.consider facial expressions universally reliable universally reliable C.observe the eyes and the mouth in C.observe the eyes

19、 and the mouth in different ways different ways D Dhave more difficulty in recognizing have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions facial expressions第十页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现()2.What were the people asked to do in the)2.What were the people asked to do in the study?study?A.To ma

20、ke a face at each other.A.To make a face at each other.B.To get their faces impressive.B.To get their faces impressive.C.To classify some face pictures.C.To classify some face pictures.D.To observe the researchers faces.D.To observe the researchers faces.第十一页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现()3.What

21、does the underlined word)3.What does the underlined word “they”in Paragraph 6 refer to?“they”in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.The participants in the study.A.The participants in the study.B.The researchers of the study.B.The researchers of the study.C.The errors made during the study.C.The errors made duri

22、ng the study.D.The data collected from the study.D.The data collected from the study.第十二页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现()4.In comparison with Westerners)4.In comparison with Westerners，Easterners are likely to _.Easterners are likely to _.A.do translation more successfully A.do translation more su

23、ccessfully B.study the mouth more frequently B.study the mouth more frequently C.examine the eyes more attentively C.examine the eyes more attentively D.read facial expressions more D.read facial expressions more correctly correctly第十三页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现()5.What can be the best title f

24、or the)5.What can be the best title for the passage?passage?A.The Eye as the Window to the Soul A.The Eye as the Window to the Soul B.Cultural Differences in Reading B.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions Emotions C.Effective Methods to Develop Social C.Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

25、 Skills D.How to Increase Crosscultural D.How to Increase Crosscultural Understanding Understanding第十四页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 【文章大意】【文章大意】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新科学本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新科学发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。1.A 1.A细节理解题。根据第三段细节理解题。根据第三段“Westerners“Westerners look at the eyes a

26、nd the mouth in equal measure,look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略忽略)the mouth.”)the mouth.”可判断选可判断选A A。第十五页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 2.C2.C细节理解题。根据第五段细节理解题。根据第五段“by recording“by recordin

27、g the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories:expressive faces and put them into categories:happy,sa

28、d,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.”or neutral.”可判断选可判断选C C。3.A 3.A词义猜测题。根据定语从句词义猜测题。根据定语从句“that they show”“that they show”所修所修饰的饰的eye movementseye movements以及以及“the eye movements of 13 Western“the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 E

29、ast Asian people”Caucasian and 13 East Asian people”可判断选可判断选A A。第十六页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 4.C4.C细节理解题。根据第六段细节理解题。根据第六段“It turned out“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors o

30、n the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.”than Westerners did.”可判断选可判断选C C。5.B 5.B标题归纳题。文章首先指出科学研究的最新标题归纳题。文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍研究的结果发现及其研究过程，最后得出更具体地介绍研究的结果发现及其研究过程，最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解

31、他人情感的方式也不尽相同。不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此判断最佳标题应为由此判断最佳标题应为B B。第十七页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题预测专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 (一一)Nine years after disappearing from her Brisbane home,Nine years after disappearing from her Brisbane home,Muffy,the dog,was found alive and well this month in Muffy,the dog,was found alive and w

32、ell this month in another backyard1,200 miles awayofficials in the Royal another backyard1,200 miles awayofficials in the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(RSPCA)said today.A microchip in Muffys neck identified(RSPCA)said today.A

33、microchip in Muffys neck identified her owners,and,after a few days of searching for a her owners,and,after a few days of searching for a current phone number,officials tracked down Natalie current phone number,officials tracked down Natalie Lampard,who hadnt seen Muffy since the dog disappeared Lam

34、pard,who hadnt seen Muffy since the dog disappeared from her backyard in the eastern city of Brisbane nine from her backyard in the eastern city of Brisbane nine years ago.years ago.第十八页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 “When the RSPCA described her,I told them her name;“When the RSPCA described her,

35、I told them her name;I knew immediately it was our MuffyI knew immediately it was our Muffy，”Lampard said.“It”Lampard said.“It was totally was totally outout_ _ofof_ _thethe_ _blueblueafter nine years,I after nine years,I thought she was long gone.”Pilgrim,the owner of the thought she was long gone.

36、”Pilgrim,the owner of the Melbourne house where Muffy was discovered,said they Melbourne house where Muffy was discovered,said they found the dog about a year ago wandering along a found the dog about a year ago wandering along a street.But where had Muffy spent the previous eight street.But where h

37、ad Muffy spent the previous eight years?And how did she get all the way to Melbourneyears?And how did she get all the way to Melbourneabout 1,200 miles from Brisbane?“Nobody knowsabout 1,200 miles from Brisbane?“Nobody knows，”Pilgrim said.“The mystery continues for old Muffy.”Pilgrim said.“The myste

38、ry continues for old Muffy.”第十九页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 “Muffy was suffering from a severe allergic(“Muffy was suffering from a severe allergic(过过敏的敏的)reaction to fleas()reaction to fleas(跳蚤跳蚤)and has been under)and has been under treatment since the RSPCA removed her from the treatment sin

39、ce the RSPCA removed her from the Melbourne homeMelbourne home，”Pilgrim said.“The dog,which the”Pilgrim said.“The dog,which the Lampards originally adopted from a RSPCA shelter near Lampards originally adopted from a RSPCA shelter near Brisbane,is recovering well and should be in good Brisbane,is re

40、covering well and should be in good enough shape to fly back home on Tuesdayenough shape to fly back home on Tuesday，”Pilgrim”Pilgrim said.said.第二十页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 Lampard got Muffy as a gift for her now Lampard got Muffy as a gift for her now 17yearold daughter Chloe,and the two ha

41、d been 17yearold daughter Chloe,and the two had been friendly with each other,Lampard said.“After friendly with each other,Lampard said.“After the RSPCA called,I rang my daughter and asked her the RSPCA called,I rang my daughter and asked her if she was sitting down,then told her theyd if she was si

42、tting down,then told her theyd found Muffyfound Muffy，”Lampard said.“Shell burst into”Lampard said.“Shell burst into tears when they see each other again.But just how tears when they see each other again.But just how she got down to Melbourne I guess is a mystery she got down to Melbourne I guess is

43、 a mystery that will never be answered.”that will never be answered.”第二十一页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测()1.The underlined phrase“out of the)1.The underlined phrase“out of the blue”in Para.2 probably means blue”in Para.2 probably means “_”.“_”.A AunexpectedunexpectedB Bpossiblepossible C Cdisappoi

44、nted Ddisappointed Dcorrectcorrect第二十二页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测()2.What happened after Muffy was removed)2.What happened after Muffy was removed from the Melbourne home?from the Melbourne home?A AShe was lost again and left manyShe was lost again and left many mysteries to officials in the R

45、SPCA.mysteries to officials in the RSPCA.B BShe was adopted from a RSPCA shelter She was adopted from a RSPCA shelter near Brisbane.near Brisbane.C CShe was brought back home by the She was brought back home by the Lampards in a plane.Lampards in a plane.D DShe received treatment owing to a She rece

46、ived treatment owing to a severe illness.severe illness.第二十三页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测()3.What puzzled Pilgrim and Lampard is)3.What puzzled Pilgrim and Lampard is _._.A Awhy Muffy left her Brisbane homewhy Muffy left her Brisbane home B Bwho put a microchip in Muffys neckwho put a microchip

47、in Muffys neck C Chow Muffy reached Melbournehow Muffy reached Melbourne D Dhow Muffy recognized her owner after how Muffy recognized her owner after nine years nine years第二十四页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测()4.We can learn from the passage that)4.We can learn from the passage that _._.A ALampard g

48、ot Muffy as a gift forLampard got Muffy as a gift for Chloe nine years ago Chloe nine years ago B Bofficials got in touch with Lampardofficials got in touch with Lampard by visiting her home by visiting her home C CPilgrim found Muffy in front of hisPilgrim found Muffy in front of his house house D

49、DChloe is very fond of MuffyChloe is very fond of Muffy第二十五页，编辑于星期五：二点 五十六分。专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测()5.Why did Natalie Lampard make a phone to)5.Why did Natalie Lampard make a phone to tell her daughter that the dog had been tell her daughter that the dog had been found?found?A ABecause it was bought by he

50、r daughterBecause it was bought by her daughter years ago.years ago.B BBecause it was once a gift for her Because it was once a gift for her daughter.daughter.C CBecause her daughter had been looking Because her daughter had been looking for it.for it.D DBecause her daughter was fond of Because her