中考英语 任务型阅读2021子课件 苏教版.ppt

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1、New curriculumNew curriculum任任 务务 型型 阅阅 读读T TASK BASED READING任务型阅读解题指导任务型阅读解题指导初三英语专题复习1.方法不当，信心不足方法不当，信心不足2.文章大意不明，文章大意不明，难以理解文章结构与图表难以理解文章结构与图表3.文章结构掌握不清文章结构掌握不清4.找不到信息所在找不到信息所在5.不会使用词的正确形式不会使用词的正确形式6.不会归纳和总结不会归纳和总结7.句型的转换句型的转换Problems:“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？，主要考查学生何种能力？捕捉信息捕捉信息能力：属基础题。能力：属基础题。组

2、织信息组织信息能力：属活用题。能力：属活用题。综合概括综合概括信息能力：属概括题。信息能力：属概括题。题题型型捕捉信捕捉信息息题题组织组织信信息息题题综综合概合概括括题题总题总题数数题数35210Personal 74CardAbout hispersonallifeNameLang LangYear of birth7576KeyboardFavourite 77Tom and JerryThe reason for 78 poor childrenHe believes himself lucky and should give something back.About hismusica

3、llifeThe 79 for western music in his childhood encouraged him to learn piano 80 .With the help of his parents and teachers,he was able to 81 a famous American music college,where his success began.Famous for his 82 performances and 83 facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.2008

4、年扬州市中考题年扬州市中考题Tree shaped树状形树状形任务型阅读的应对策略任务型阅读的应对策略1876-1877,invented the photograph.1891,invented and the motion picture camera.1897,invented the first practical electric lamp.His 6_-1876-1877-1891-1897-1900-1910-All the lifeThe 7_ was invented by himHe invented the picture 8_.The 9_ incandescent e

5、lectric lamp was invented.He invented the storage battery.Edison 10_ 1,368 different parents.Their fathers word is the law.They have to listen to their _.father捕捉信息题捕捉信息题firstphotograph.camera.Different people need different amounts of sleep,Eight hours a night is considered the average(平均的)amount o

6、f sleep.For teenagers,the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are,ten hours for primary school students,nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs.Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night,but some people need more sleep.How 3_ sleep do people need?T

7、he amounts of sleep are 4 _ from people to people.Junior highs are advised to spend at least nine hours 5 different1.Every person has two sets of teeth.The first set of twenty begins to grow when you are over six months old.The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until you are about t

8、wenty-one years old.Number of the first set of teeth is _The second set of teeth usually grow for _yearstwenty21-6=15fifteen信息查找题的信息查找题的解题关键解题关键:Tips:准确把脉，快速识图之后，准确把脉，快速识图之后，根据表格中的内容提示回到原文准根据表格中的内容提示回到原文准确定位，在相关的段落中找出并用确定位，在相关的段落中找出并用笔画出与题目相关的信息点，对比笔画出与题目相关的信息点，对比原文原句与图表中的题干，做出答原文原句与图表中的题干，做出答案。案。1.

9、It is a long history that human beings try to control the weed（野草）spread.Humans have struggled against weed since the beginning of agriculture.They block waterways,destroy wildlife habitats,and prevent farming from developing.Their spread destroys the grasslands that animals can feed on and accounts

10、 for one-third of all crop loss.They compete for sunlight,nutrients,and water with useful plants.Therefore it is very necessary to fight against weeds in order to protect all the useful plants.Bad _of the weedsBlocking waterwaysDestroying wildlife habitatsPreventing farming from developingDestroying

11、 the grassland and cropsCompeting for sunlight,nutrients,and water with useful plantsRead Item 1 and fill in the blank.effects_ to celebrate Mothers DayBuying greeting cards with pictures of flowers or heartsGiving flowers for Mothers DayDoing something special for mothersGetting together for a meal

12、 outside 2.Today millions of Americans observe Mothers Day in different ways.They buy more than 150,000,000 Mothers Day greeting cards.Most of the cards show pictures of flowers,hearts or other things that people feel are linked to being a mother.Many people give flowers for Mothers Day.It is one of

13、 the busiest days of the year for the flower industry.Mothers Day is a time for young children to do special things for their mothers.Some would make a special gift or draw a special picture.Some families will get together for a meal at a local eating place.This means that mothers do not have to coo

14、k on their special day.Lets practice!Ways概括性针对性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2.3、熟悉并记住一些常用的归纳总结性的词。、熟悉并记住一些常用的归纳总结性的词。常见概括性词常见概括性词原因原因reason cause结果结果 result effect 目的目的aim purpose方法方法measure solution

15、way method step 观点观点opinion view attitude(态度）态度）idea异同异同differences similarities优劣优劣advantages disadvantages种类种类type kind建议建议suggestion tip advice常见概括性词常见概括性词其它其它conclusion(结论）结论）behavior factor form problem characteristic（特点）（特点）function topic theme cost event amount importance time name age step g

16、uide why how(1)词性转换词性转换常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式(2)词汇转换词汇转换(3)句型转句型转换换(4)句群篇章句群篇章n.-v.-adj.-adv间的转化间的转化前缀前缀/后缀后缀同义词同义词/反义词反义词解释解释,定义定义固定词组固定词组语法匹配语法匹配(to,-ing,-ed,主被主被动动)连词介词的运用连词介词的运用固定句型固定句型中心归纳中心归纳句义归纳推断句义归纳推断格式一致格式一致.1.To achieve success,you need to have a clear aim If you want to _ ，you should have.succe

17、edsuccess/successful/successfully/succeed 词性转换词性转换2.The drivers drove carelessly and hit the wall The driver caused the accident because of his carelessnesscare/careful/careless/carelessly/carefully a.According to the requests,change the words into different forms1.develop _(n.)2.brave _(n.)_(adv.)3

18、.invent_(n)_(n)4.invite._(n)5.noise_(adj.)_(adv)6.strong_(n.)7.hope _(adv.)8.pride_(adj.)_(adv.)1.develop development(n.)2.brave bravery(n.)bravely(adv.)3.invent invention(n)inventor4.invite invitation(n)5.Noise noisy(adj)noisily(adv)6.strong strength(n.)7.hope hopefully(adv.)8.pride proud(adj.)prou

19、dly(adv.)Why do we need sleep?Nobody has yet can give a correct answer to this question.However,tests have shown that lack(缺少)of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature,great weight loss and finally,sickness.Why do we need sleep?Nobody can answer the question 1_.The 2_

20、 of lack of sleep lies in a strong drop in body temperature,great weight loss and sickness.correctlyantonymantonym反义词反义词 I should not be able to sleep,so full would be my mind of the memories of the day._ to sleep,so full would be her mind of the memories of the day!Unable前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换 Most workers

21、 were against the decision.Most workers _ the decision.Daniel didnt listen to his uncles advice.Daniel didnt _ his uncles advice.disagreed take E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchanged information.In minutes,you can contact another person.It has also made us exchange information at

22、_ speed than traditional communicative methods.higher释义（释义（paraphrase）synonym and set phrase synonym and set phrase 近义词与搭配近义词与搭配An opinion is somebodys idea of what happened.An opinion is somebodys ides of what _ on.wentReplace the underlined part：1.If they play games all day,they will have no time

23、do some physical exercise,which may cause a bad effect on their health.3.I can do the task all by myself.lead toon my ownThey made up their minds to give up the planThey decided to give up the planTom tried to stand up but he couldnt.Tom failed to stand up.1.Is it for the police to find the lost boy

24、?Is there any possibility that the police will find the lost boy?possible句子结构转换句子结构转换structure change句型转换句型转换The remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.One piece hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200 times _ of sound.thatRewrite the sentences.1.As he was only 165 cm

25、tall,other children often make fun of his height.He was often _ at for his height.2.It is quite possible that children will break the laws,Children are _ to break the laws,laughedlikelyWe wont leave here until he comes 3.We will stay here until he comes meaning conclusion句义归纳句义归纳9.These two countrie

26、s were soon racing to get to space firstpeople in the US were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite.The soviets were also first to send a person into space.The Soviet Union became the _ of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space

27、.winneragreementagreement格式一致格式一致 Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful,harmonious relationship.The significance of the visitDeepening East Asia cooperation between tw

28、o nations_ to the establishment of a peaceful,harmonious relationshipContributingToday I will make a speech on healthy lifestyle.You know,everyone needs a healthy diet.After tasty breakfast,you can be very happy to start the day.Everyone must have lunch with your family together.If you remember to d

29、rink some soup before dinner,I promise that you will not get fat.Do you like lying on the couch after dinner?I disagree.Because my doctor gives me some advice.He thinks that walking for half an hour after each meal is a good way.Maybe you can also choose some other sports.So if you are not fit at al

30、l,you need to exercise more,eat healthy food and Ok,now I will give you another suggestion.Everyone should be active.Confucius told us a key word HARMONY,its valuable.It shows personal spirit.Its very important for us to have good moods.Overall,If you want to be healthier,do more like that!Healthy 1

31、 _You should have a healthy 2 _ForbreakfastDont forget to eat your first meal,because this helps you start the day 4 _.For 3 _You can have rice with meat,vegetables.This meal gives you energy for the whole afternoon.For dinnerBefore dinner,youd better drink some soup,then have tasty food without 5 _

32、 fat.Do you need to exercise more?Some people always 6 _ on the couch after dinner,do you agree with me?Doctors 7 _ you to walk for 30 mins after each meal and make you powerful.Having good moods is very 8 _Confucius told all of Chinese that 9 _ is very valuable,it represents personal spirit.Everyon

33、e should have an active lifetime.The more you do something like that,the 10 _ you will be.Congratulations!lifestyle diet lunchhappily gettinglieadvise importantharmonyhealthier In trying to please everyone,they take on too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to balance homework,parties,spo

34、rts activities and friends.They were afraid of making others _.One of those parents,Laura Malagon,praises the program for convincing her to play a more active role in her childrens school life.Parents take a more active _ in their childrens school life.partdisappointed/upsetFill in the blanks with p

35、roper words.1.They are cooking a special meal for Christmas.They are cooking a meal _ for Christmas.2.She has good skills at dealing with difficult customers.She is highly _ at dealing with difficult customers.3.Youll have been sleeping soundly by the time we got home.You will be sound _ by the time

36、 we got home.4.Making sure that you get enough sleep is a good way of staying healthy and full of energy.Enough sleep is an important way of avoiding stress and staying healthy and _.skilledasleepspeciallyenergeticLets practice!1、略读。、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。2、扫读。、扫读。扫读图表，以利带着问题找读。扫读图表，以利带着问题找读。3、细读。、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。分析整合信息、准确表达。4、复查。、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。通观全篇，复读检查。“任务型阅读任务型阅读”解题步骤解题步骤