人教精通版六年级英语下册-名师教学课件-There-be-句型.ppt

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1、Therebe句型句型 Therebe的构成的构成 There be +某物/某人+某地 表示：某地表示：某地有有某物或某人某物或某人Therebe+sb+sw1:There is a girl and two boys in the picture.2:There are two boys and a girl in the picture.就近原则就近原则 be动词单复数形式要跟动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致，之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语是，如果第一个主语是复数用复数用are。

2、there 是个近视眼。是个近视眼。treecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird请使用There be 描述下图请使用There be 描述下图Thereisacatandtwobirdsinfrontofthehouse.Therearetwobirdsandacatinfrontofthehouse.Therebe句型的考点句型的考点Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe的一般疑问句的一般疑问句 Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereis

3、nt.Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.规则：规则：is/are要提前要提前,some变变any,其他都不变其他都不变Therebe句型的否定形式句型的否定形式1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebot

4、tle.否定否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.规则：规则：be词后面加词后面加not,some变变anyisntarentTherearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.There be否定句型中的否定句型中的not any与与no可以互换。可以互换。not a

5、ny强调一个都没有。强调一个都没有。Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式句型的特殊疑问句形式1.对主语提问对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，引导，当主语是物的时候，则用当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用般都用be的单数形式的单数形式(回答时要根据实际情况来决定回答时要根据实际情况来决定)。如：如：Therearelotsofcarsoverthere.Whatsoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisinth

6、eroom?2.对地点状语提问：则用对地点状语提问：则用where引导引导如：如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.Wherearethefourchildren?3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词复数名词+arethere+介词短语？介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？介词短语？A:How many birds are there in the tree?B:There a

7、re three.A:How many cats are there in the tree?B:There is only one.用用therebe来回答。来回答。一一.把下例句子改成疑问句把下例句子改成疑问句:1.There are four apples on the ground.一般疑问句一般疑问句:_2.There are some birds in the tree.一般一般疑问句疑问句:_3.There are five birds in the tree.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:_ Aretherefourapplesontheground?Arethereanybirdsi

8、nthetree?Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?二二.把下例句子改成否定句把下例句子改成否定句:1.There are two bowls on the table.否定句否定句:_2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句否定句:_3.There is a tree in the garden.否定句否定句:_ Therearenttwobowlsonthetable.Therearentanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Thereisntatreeinthegarden.

9、therebe句型有时态的变化句型有时态的变化1.there be 句型的一般过去时Therewas/were+某物某物/某人某人+其他其他。思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用wereThere_ateacherand40studentsintheroomyesterday.was2.there be句型的一般将来时Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth+其他其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.Therebe句型的其他结构：句型的其他结

10、构：Therebesb.doingsth.地点地点/时间时间有某人在做某事有某人在做某事Thereisababysleepingintheroom.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。Therearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.1.There_aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2._thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_.A.Are/isB.Is/areC.Is/isD.Are/are3.There_somestuden

11、tsintheclassroom.A.areB.is4.There_apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.are5.There_twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are6.Arethere_picturesonthewall?No,therearent_.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisntabookinhishand.Thereis_bookinhishand.A.noB.not8.-Arethere_shopsnearhe

12、re?-No,thereare_shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,no用恰当的用恰当的be动词填空。动词填空。w1、There_alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_somemilkintheglass.3、There_somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.areareisareisisareis