grade形容词比较级和最高级.pptx

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1、会计学1grade形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级PPT课件课件第一页，共36页。LiuXiangistallerthanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.姚明姚明刘翔刘翔周杰伦周杰伦第1页/共36页第二页，共36页。周迅周迅刘亦菲刘亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbingshairislongerthanZhouXus.LiuYifeishairisthelongestofall.范冰冰范冰冰第2页/共36页第三页，共36页。LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisth

2、efunniest.SunNanisfunnierthanLiYong.第3页/共36页第四页，共36页。500RMBThebikeisexpensive.50,000RMBTheredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.250,000RMBThegreencaristhemostexpensive.第4页/共36页第五页，共36页。形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质词的性质(xngzh)，特征或属性一种词类。，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰副词：

3、用来修饰(xish)动词、形容词及其他副词动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.一、形容词和副词一、形容词和副词(fc)的概念的概念第5页/共36页第六页，共36页。形容词作定语形容词作定语(dngy)一般放在被修饰一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。的名词之前。如如:a new book,two big trees 等。等。二、形容词和副词二、形容词和副词(fc)的用法的用法形容词放在系动词形容词放在系动词(dngc)be、get、feel、become、grow等之后。等之后。如如:1.I am short.2.She looks fine.3.It

4、 is getting colder and colder.第6页/共36页第七页，共36页。如果如果(rgu)形容词修饰不定代词形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词后等时，要放在不定代词后面。面。如如:something interesting nothing new副词放在所修饰的动词副词放在所修饰的动词(dngc)之后、形容词和之后、形容词和副副 词之前。如果前面是行为动词词之前。如果前面是行为动词(dngc)，则后面，则后面用副词。用副词。如如:1.She works hard.（修饰动词（修饰动词(dngc)

5、）2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词）3.He runs too quickly.（修饰副词）（修饰副词）4.We play happily.（修饰动词（修饰动词(dngc)）第7页/共36页第八页，共36页。通常通常(tngchng)在形容词后加在形容词后加-ly变成副词。变成副词。slow _ real _usual _ careful_easy _ happy _heavy _ angry _slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily第8页/共36页第九页，共36页。第9页/共36页第十页，共3

6、6页。形容词的比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(guchng)(guchng)(列表列表列表列表1)1)规则规则1单音节词单音节词/少数少数双音节词双音节词,2多音节或部分双音节多音节或部分双音节词词原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级1.(1)一般在词尾一般在词尾加加-er或或-estyoungcleancleveryoungercleanerclevereryoungestcleanestcleverest1.(2)以以e结尾的结尾的单音节词加单音节词加-r或或-stbravelargesafebraverlargersa

7、ferbravestlargestsafestI.I.规则规则(guz)(guz)变化变化第10页/共36页第十一页，共36页。（4 4）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(guchng)(guchng)(列表列表列表列表2)2)规则规则原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级1.(3)以辅音字母以辅音字母加加y结尾的词，结尾的词，变变y为为i再加再加-er或或-estdryhappyeasydrierhappiereasierdriesthappiesteasiest1.(4)以重读闭音节以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有

8、结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，一个辅音字母的词，先先双写双写这个这个辅音字辅音字母母，再加，再加-er或或-estbigthinfatwetbiggerthinnerfatterwetterbiggestthinnestfattestwettest2.多音节或部分双音多音节或部分双音节词在原级前加节词在原级前加more或或mostcarefulbeautifulusefulinterestingmorecarefulmorebeautifulmoreusefulmoreinterestingmostcarefulmostbeautifulmostusefulmostinteresting第

9、11页/共36页第十二页，共36页。原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级II、不规则变化、不规则变化(binhu)bestbetterworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldest第12页/共36页第十三页，共36页。词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较比较级级)或或-est(最高级最高级)tallhard以不发音的以不发音的e接尾的词加接尾的词加r或或stlarg

10、ewide以重读闭音节结尾的词以重读闭音节结尾的词,应双应双写辅音字母再加写辅音字母再加er或或estbighot以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加er,或或esthappydry多音节词和多数双音节词在多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加其前面加more和和mostdifficultpopulartallertallestharderhardestlargerlargestwiderwidestbiggerbiggesthotterhottesthappierhappiestdrierdriestmoredifficultmostdifficultmorepopular

11、mostpopular第13页/共36页第十四页，共36页。写出下列写出下列写出下列写出下列(xili)(xili)形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级（1）ill/bad/badly（2）busy（3）big（4）rude（5）hot（6）easy（7）little（8）fast（9）hard（10）many/much（11）happy（12）far（13）careful（14）good/well（15）difficult（16）small（17）quiet（18）old第14页/共36页第十五页，共36页。（1）ill/bad/badly

12、worse,worst（2）busybusier,busiest（3）bigbigger,biggest（4）ruderuder,rudest（5）hothotter,hottest（6）easyeasier,easiest（7）littleless,least（8）fastfaster,fastest（9）hardharder,hardest（10）many/muchmore,most（11）happyhappier,happiest（12）farfarther/further,farthest/furthest（13）carefulmorecareful,mostcareful（14）go

13、od/wellbetter,best（15）difficultmoredifficult,mostdifficult（16）smallsmaller,smallest（17）quietquieter,quietest（18）oldolder/elder,oldest/eldest第15页/共36页第十六页，共36页。可用可用much,still,a little,much,still,a little,even,far,three yearseven,far,three years等表示程度等表示程度(chngd)(chngd)的状语来修饰比较级的状语来修饰比较级 *She is much t

14、aller than *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.Mrs.Liu.*He is three years older than *He is three years older than I.I.*This problem is a little more *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.difficult than the other one.第16页/共36页第十七页，共36页。TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形(yunxng)+asThe

15、reareasmanystudentsasyoursinourschool.Idonthaveasmuchmoneyasyoudo.第一个第一个as后的形容词做定语修饰后的形容词做定语修饰(xish)名名词词.将该名词及有关修饰将该名词及有关修饰(xish)语全列在第语全列在第一个一个as后后.第17页/共36页第十八页，共36页。否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形(yunxng)+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形(yunxng)+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.第18页

16、/共36页第十九页，共36页。比较级比较级+than Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.第19页/共36页第二十页，共36页。“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.第20页/共36页第二十一页，共36页。the+比较

17、级比较级+ofJohn is the taller of the two.Of the two sons,he likes the younger one.第21页/共36页第二十二页，共36页。表示表示(biosh)两者之间的选择，可使用两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及表示不及(bj)另一方时，使用另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.第22页/共36页第二十三页，共36页。1.汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.

18、3.那些(nxi)苹果比这些大.4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易.TomistallerthanJack.Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.Thefirstquestionisveryeasy,butthesecondoneiseasier.第23页/共36页第二十四页，共36页。数量的比较数量的比较(bjio)1.我的笔比你的多我的笔比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的饭比我少他吃的饭比我少.4.一班的学生比二班多一班的学生比二班多.Ihavemorepensthanyou(do).

19、Idrinkmoreteathanhe(does).HehaslessricethanI(do).TherearemorestudentsinClass1thaninClass2.第24页/共36页第二十五页，共36页。形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法(in;of)那个短发的女孩是我们那个短发的女孩是我们(w men)班最班最高的高的.今天是一年中最热的一天今天是一年中最热的一天.他的房间是三个中最干净的一个他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.上海是中国最大的城市上海是中国最大的城市.Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.Todayisthehotte

20、stdayoftheyear.Hisroomisthecleanestofthethree.ShanghaiisthelargestinChina.第25页/共36页第二十六页，共36页。one of the+最高级最高级+名词名词(mng c)复数复数LuXunisoneofthegreatestwritersinthetwentiethcentury.第26页/共36页第二十七页，共36页。注意注意(zh y)(zh y)点点 形容词最高级前一定要用形容词最高级前一定要用thethe，副词最，副词最高级前可省略高级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在thanthan

21、后常后常用用oneone，thatthat，thosethose等词来替代前面等词来替代前面提到过的名词提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that *This pen is shorter than that one.one.*The weather here is warmer than *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.that of Shanghai.第27页/共36页第二十八页，共36页。3.3.用用oror连接两项需作比较的内容连接两项需作比较的内容(nirng)(nirng)时，须用比

22、较级；若时，须用比较级；若oror连连接三项或三项以上的内容接三项或三项以上的内容(nirng)(nirng)时，则须用最高级时，则须用最高级 *Who is taller,Mary or *Who is taller,Mary or Jane?Jane?*Which is the biggest,the *Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?sun,the moon or the earth?第28页/共36页第二十九页，共36页。1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.much

23、deliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA第29页/共36页第三十页，共36页。4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterho

24、tD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD第30页/共36页第三十一页，共36页。7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot

25、 of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC第31页/共36页第三十二页，共36页。()1 Who gets home usually _ in your family?()1 Who gets home usually _ in your family?A.the latest

26、 B.later A.the latest B.later C.early D.as late C.early D.as late()2 The more we looked at the picture,_.()2 The more we looked at the picture,_.A.we like it less B.the less we liked it A.we like it less B.the less we liked it C.better we liked it D.it looked better C.better we liked it D.it looked

27、better()3 What a pity.Lucy ran _ than Lily.()3 What a pity.Lucy ran _ than Lily.A.a few more slowly B.a little more slowly A.a few more slowly B.a little more slowly C.much more slowly D.little slowlier C.much more slowly D.little slowlierABB第32页/共36页第三十三页，共36页。()4 Dont worry.Your baby is looked aft

28、er _ ()4 Dont worry.Your baby is looked after _ here,the nurse are very _.here,the nurse are very _.A.careful,carefully B.carefully,careful A.careful,carefully B.carefully,careful C.care,careless D.careless,care C.care,careless D.careless,care()5 The idea became _.He wanted to try()5 The idea became

29、 _.He wanted to try _._.A.strangly,it out B.strangly,out it A.strangly,it out B.strangly,out it C.strange,it out D.strange,out it C.strange,it out D.strange,out it()6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China.()6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China.A.the first B.one of C.the second D.second A.the first

30、B.one of C.the second D.secondBCC第33页/共36页第三十四页，共36页。5 Mr.Green is feeling _ enough to go 5 Mr.Green is feeling _ enough to go to work.(good)to work.(good)6 The old man looks _ than you 6 The old man looks _ than you think.(friend)think.(friend)7 This box is not so _ as that one.(heavy)8 Lucy jumped _ of the four.(high)8 Lucy jumped _ of the four.(high)wellmore friendlyheavyhighest第34页/共36页第三十五页，共36页。第35页/共36页第三十六页，共36页。