if条件句中的虚拟语气课件.pptx

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1、会计学1if条件句中的虚拟语气课件条件句中的虚拟语气课件PPT课件课件第一页，共22页。Enjoy music and pay attention to the if-clauses in the lyrics.If I Were A BoyIf I were a boy,I think I could understandhow it feels to love a girl,I swear Id be a better man.Id listen to her,cause I know how it hurts when you lose the one you wanted,cause

2、hes taken you for granted,and everything you had got destroyed.第1页/共22页第二页，共22页。Compare and find the difference.1.If I were a bird,I would fly high to touch the cloud.2.If I have time tomorrow,I will go shopping with you.3.If I were God,I would make all the blind see the beautiful world.4.If I get m

3、ore information,I will tell you immediately.第2页/共22页第三页，共22页。Compare and find the difference1.1.If I If I werewere a bird,I a bird,I wouldwould fly high to touch the fly high to touch the cloud.cloud.2.2.If I If I havehave time tomorrow,I time tomorrow,I willwill go shopping go shopping with you.wit

4、h you.3.3.If I If I werewere God,I God,I wouldwould make all the blind see make all the blind see the beautiful world.the beautiful world.4.4.If I If I getget more information,I more information,I willwill tell you tell you immediately.immediately.a wisha facta wisha factActually,Im not a bird.Im a

5、human.In fact,Im not God.unreal conditional(虚拟(xn)条件句)unreal conditional(虚拟(xn)条件句)real conditional(真实(zhnsh)条件句)real conditional(真实条件句)第3页/共22页第四页，共22页。Subjunctive mood is used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true.第4页/共22页第五页，共22页。Liu Xiang won his third Asian 110

6、m hurdles championship!第5页/共22页第六页，共22页。第6页/共22页第七页，共22页。Task 1:Reading and discoveringRead the passage and pay attention to the forms of the underlined sentences which use subjunctive mood.第7页/共22页第八页，共22页。Liu Xiang won his third Asian 110-meter hurdles championship,but he limped off the track due

7、to injury even before he started running in the 2008 Olympic Games,leaving millions of Chinese astonished and disappointed.Liu apologized in public for his withdrawal,“I didnt know why things turned out this way.I wanted to hang on,but I couldnt.It was unbearable.If I had finished the race,I would h

8、ave risked my tendon.”Liu did make the right decision.If he hadnt given up then,he would have got worse injured.In my eyes,Liu is really a man worth respecting.We should learn how to face hardships in life from him.If you were to meet with difficulties in the future,would you stick to your goal as L

9、iu Xiang does?And if you were Liu Xiang now,what would you do,to retire and live a comfortable life or to struggle for the next championship?第8页/共22页第九页，共22页。Read the if-clauses in thepassage again and fill in the blanks.Discover the rules第9页/共22页第十页，共22页。If I had finished the race,I would have got

10、worse injured.If he hadnt given up then,he would have got worse injured.与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：从句谓语用从句谓语用had+动词动词(dngc)过去分式过去分式主句谓语用主句谓语用would/could/should/might +have+过去分词过去分词第10页/共22页第十一页，共22页。If you were Liu Xiang now,what would you do?If I were the headmaster of our school,I would give you two days a w

11、eek to get relaxed.If you didnt have to go to school today,what would you do?与现在事实相反：与现在事实相反：从句谓语用动词过去从句谓语用动词过去(guq)式（式（be动词用动词用were）主句谓语用主句谓语用would/could/should/might+动词原形动词原形第11页/共22页第十二页，共22页。If you were to meet with difficulties in the future,would you stick to your goal as Liu Xiang does?If it

12、should rain/rained tomorrow,I would stay at home.与将来与将来(jingli)事实相反：事实相反：从句谓语用动词过去式从句谓语用动词过去式(be动词用动词用were)或或were to+动词原形动词原形 或或should+动词原形动词原形主句谓语用主句谓语用would/could/should/might+动词原形动词原形第12页/共22页第十三页，共22页。Timepredicate verb(in if-clauses)Predicate verb(in the main clauses)present did/were_+dopasthad

13、+donewould/could/should/might+_future1._2._3.did/werewould/could/should/might+doTask 2:Fill in the blanks(2 minutes)第13页/共22页第十四页，共22页。Timepredicate verb(in if-clauses)主句主句 谓语谓语现在现在 过去过去 将来将来Task 2:Fill in the blanks(2 minutes)would/could/should/might+dodid/werehad+donewould/could/should/might+have+

14、donewould/could/should/might+do1.were to+do2.should+do3.did/were第14页/共22页第十五页，共22页。I dont know which to buy.If you were me,which would youbuy?If I were(be)you,I would buy(buy)thered one.第15页/共22页第十六页，共22页。If she hadnt eaten(eat)so much candy,she wouldnt have had(have)her teeth pulled out.She had her

15、 teeth pulled out because sheate too much candy.第16页/共22页第十七页，共22页。Tom had a car accident because he drove after getting drunk.If Tom hadnt driven(drive)after getting drunk,he wouldnt have had(have)a caraccident.第17页/共22页第十八页，共22页。What would you doif you won the lottery some day?If I won(were to win

16、/should win)(win)the lottery some day,I would buy(buy)a big house for my parents.第18页/共22页第十九页，共22页。Sentence chainMake sentences in groups of sixusing subjunctive mood in if-clauses.And the sentences must be related to each other.Then act it out one after another.Five minutes for you.第19页/共22页第二十页，共22页。If I were a bird,I would fly highinto the sky.If I could fly,I would try to touchthe cloud.If I could touch the cloud,I would have a sleep on it.If I were God,If I were a scientist,If I Example 第20页/共22页第二十一页，共22页。HomeworkFinish the exerciseson your book.第21页/共22页第二十二页，共22页。