itisthat强调句型的讲解.pptx

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1、会计学1it is that强调强调(qing dio)句型的讲解句型的讲解第一页，共35页。强调句是一种修辞，是人们强调句是一种修辞，是人们(rn men)为为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式形式 1.用助动词用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原）动词原形形”来表示强调：来表示强调：He does know the place well Do write to me when you get there 第1页/共35页第二页，共35页。2.2.用形容词用形容词用形容词用形容词veryvery，onlyonly，singlesingle，suchsu

2、ch等修饰名等修饰名等修饰名等修饰名词词词词(mng c)(mng c)或形容词来加强语气：或形容词来加强语气：或形容词来加强语气：或形容词来加强语气：1.Thats the very textbook we used last term.1.Thats the very textbook we used last term.2.You are the only person here who can speak 2.You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.Chinese.3.Not a single person has been

3、 in the shop this 3.Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.morning.4.How dare you buy such expensive jewels?4.How dare you buy such expensive jewels?第2页/共35页第三页，共35页。3.3.用用用用everever，nevernever，veryvery，justjust等副词进行等副词进行等副词进行等副词进行(jnxng)(jnxng)强调：强调：强调：强调：1.Why ever did you do so 1.W

4、hy ever did you do so？2.He never said a word the whole day 2.He never said a word the whole day 3.Youve got 3.Youve got toto be very,very careful be very,very careful 4.This is exactly what I wanted 4.This is exactly what I wanted 第3页/共35页第四页，共35页。4.4.用用用用in the worldin the world，on earthon earth，at

5、 allat all等介词短等介词短等介词短等介词短语语语语(du(du nyny)可以表达更强的语气（常用于可以表达更强的语气（常用于可以表达更强的语气（常用于可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：疑问句）：疑问句）：疑问句）：Where in the world could he beWhere in the world could he be？What on earth is itWhat on earth is it？Do you know at allDo you know at all？第4页/共35页第五页，共35页。5.5.用感叹句来表示强烈用感叹句来表示强烈用感叹句来表示强烈用

6、感叹句来表示强烈(qin(qin li)li)的感情，的感情，的感情，的感情，突出说话人的情感：突出说话人的情感：突出说话人的情感：突出说话人的情感：How interesting the story is How interesting the story is！Oh,what a lie Oh,what a lie！第5页/共35页第六页，共35页。6.6.用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气部分置于句首）来加强语气部分置于句首）来加强语气部分

7、置于句首）来加强语气(y(y q)q)：On the table were some flowers.On the table were some flowers.(强调地点强调地点强调地点强调地点)Many a time have I climbed that hill Many a time have I climbed that hill 多次多次多次多次 Only in this way,can we solve this problem Only in this way,can we solve this problem 第6页/共35页第七页，共35页。Itwastenoclock

8、whenwegothomelastnight.Itwastenoclockwhenwegothomelastnight.Itwasattenoclockthatwegothomelastnight.Itwasattenoclockthatwegothomelastnight.ItistwomonthssinceIsmoked.ItistwomonthssinceIsmoked.ItissixyearssinceIworkedhere.ItissixyearssinceIworkedhere.思考：以上两组句子有什么思考：以上两组句子有什么思考：以上两组句子有什么思考：以上两组句子有什么(shn

9、me)(shnme)不同，分别不同，分别不同，分别不同，分别是什么是什么是什么是什么(shnme)(shnme)意思？意思？意思？意思？第7页/共35页第八页，共35页。7.It is/was that/who 7.It is/was that/who用来强调一个用来强调一个用来强调一个用来强调一个(y(y )句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。I bought this car in that shop last month.(I bought this car in that shop last m

10、onth.(原始原始原始原始句句句句)1.It was I who/that bought this car in that 1.It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month.(shop last month.(强调主语强调主语强调主语强调主语)2.It was this car that I bought in that 2.It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.(shop last month.(强调宾语强调宾语强调宾语强调宾语)3.It was in

11、 that shop that I bought this 3.It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.(car last month.(强调地点状语强调地点状语强调地点状语强调地点状语)4.It was last month that I bought this car 4.It was last month that I bought this car in that shop.(in that shop.(强调时间状语强调时间状语强调时间状语强调时间状语)第8页/共35页第九页，共35页。强调强调强调强调(qing di

12、o)(qing dio)句型句型句型句型 It is/was.who/that.It is/was.who/that.强调句型的用法强调句型的用法强调句型的用法强调句型的用法 在英语中，我们常用在英语中，我们常用在英语中，我们常用在英语中，我们常用It isIt iswas who/thatwas who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成结构来突出强调句子的某一成结构来突出强调句子的某一成结构来突出强调句子的某一成分分分分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。It It没有词汇意义，只是没有词汇意义，只是没有词汇

13、意义，只是没有词汇意义，只是(zh(zh sh)sh)引出被强引出被强引出被强引出被强调的成分。调的成分。调的成分。调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用whowho或或或或thatthat来连接都可以。如果是其它成来连接都可以。如果是其它成来连接都可以。如果是其它成来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用分，则一律用分，则一律用分，则一律用thatthat来连接。来连接。来连接。来连接。It is my mother who It is my mother whothat cooks every

14、 day.that cooks every day.It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam第9页/共35页第十页，共35页。n n注意注意注意注意1 1被强调成分是主语，被强调成分是主语，被强调成分是主语，被强调成分是主语，whowhothatthat之后之后之后之后(zhhu)(zhhu)的的的的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一谓语

15、动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。致。致。致。e.g.e.g.n nItisIwhoamrightItisIwhoamrightn nItishewhoiswrongItishewhoiswrongn nItisthestudentswhoarelovelyItisthestudentswhoarelovely 第10页/共35页第十一页，共35页。n n2.2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语(zhungy(zhungy)，地点状语，地点状语(zhungy(zhungy)，原因状语，原因状语(zhungy(zhungy)等，也不能用等，也不能用whe

16、nwhen，where,where,becausebecause，要用，要用 that that e.g.e.g.n n It was after the war was over that Einstein was able It was after the war was over that Einstein was able toto come back come back toto his research work again.his research work again.It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbe

17、d It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed It was because of the heavy rain that he came late It was because of the heavy rain that he came late第11页/共35页第十二页，共35页。n n3.3.如果被强调如果被强调(qing dio)(qing dio)的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。It was from himIt was from him，his chemistry teacher

18、his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned that Paul learned toto watch carefully in watch carefully in classclass4 4被强调被强调(qing dio)(qing dio)成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。宾格。It was he that helped me yesterday.It was he that helped me yesterday.It was him that I helped yesterday.It

19、was him that I helped yesterday.第12页/共35页第十三页，共35页。2.Is it _ who wants to see you?A.him B.he C.his D.himself1.It was _ who respected all their teachers.A.them B.their C.they D.themselves3.-What is Mary?-Was it _that you were referred to?A.he B.she C.her D.they第13页/共35页第十四页，共35页。1.It _ Mike and Mary

20、who helped the old man several days ago.A.was B.are C.were D.had been2.It _ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A.must have B.will be C.might have been D.may have had注意谓语注意谓语(wiy)动词形式与整个句子语境动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性的一致性 第14页/共35页第十五页，共35页。n n5.5.被强调被强调被强调被强调(qingdio)(qingdio)部分既包括人又包括物，用部分既包括人又包括

21、物，用部分既包括人又包括物，用部分既包括人又包括物，用thatthat不用不用不用不用whowholtwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheywereltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabouttalkingabout第15页/共35页第十六页，共35页。n n三、强调句型的疑问句形式三、强调句型的疑问句形式三、强调句型的疑问句形式三、强调句型的疑问句形式(xngsh)(xngsh)、n n其一般疑问句形式其一般疑问句形式其一般疑问句形式其一般疑问句形式(

22、xngsh)(xngsh)是：是：是：是：IsIsWasit+Wasit+被强调成分被强调成分被强调成分被强调成分+who+whothatthatIsitMr.SmithwhoteachesyouEnglish?IsitMr.SmithwhoteachesyouEnglish?n n其特殊疑问句形式其特殊疑问句形式其特殊疑问句形式其特殊疑问句形式(xngsh)(xngsh)是：疑问词是：疑问词是：疑问词是：疑问词+is+iswas+it+that.was+it+that.WhywasitthatyoudidnotattendthemeetingWhywasitthatyoudidnotatte

23、ndthemeetingyesterday?yesterday?Whenwasitthatthistrafficaccidenthappen?Whenwasitthatthistrafficaccidenthappen?WherewasitthatyouputmyEnglishWherewasitthatyouputmyEnglishdictionary?dictionary?第16页/共35页第十七页，共35页。-Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?-No,itwasnt.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself-WasntitDr

24、Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-_.A.Ididntknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasnt.D.Yes,hedid.Ireallydontknow_Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethat第17页/共35页第十八页，共35页。NancysawyoursisterinTokyolastweek.ItwasNancywhosawyoursisterinTokyolastweek.Itwasyour sisterwhomNancysawinT

25、okyolastweek.Itwasin TokyothatNancysawyoursisterlastweek.Itwas last week thatNancysawyoursisterinTokyo.第18页/共35页第十九页，共35页。n n四、区分定语从句和强调句型四、区分定语从句和强调句型.某些定语从句和强调某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it isit is was.was.thatthat句子仍然通顺句子仍然通顺(tngshn)(tngshn)成立，则为强调句型，成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺不成立不通顺(tngshn)(

26、tngshn)，则为定语从句。，则为定语从句。e.g.It was three years ago that he went e.g.It was three years ago that he went toto America America for a further study.for a further study.去掉去掉It was thatIt was that句子为句子为Three years ago he went Three years ago he went toto America for a further studyAmerica for a further st

27、udy句子通顺句子通顺(tngshn)(tngshn)，意，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。第19页/共35页第二十页，共35页。Ex:把下列句子把下列句子(jzi)改为强调句：改为强调句：1.Petersawhisfriendintheparkyesterday.2.Ididntreceivemyletteruntilyesterday.4.Didithappenin1980?5.WhydoeseveryonethinkImnarrow-minded?第20页/共35页第二十一页，共35页。1.Petersawhis friendin the parky

28、esterday.ItwasPeterwhosawhisfriendintheparkyesterday.ItwashisfriendwhomPetersawintheparkyesterday.ItwasintheparkthatPetersawhisfriendyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatPetersawhisfriendinthepark.第21页/共35页第二十二页，共35页。2.Ididntreceivemyletteruntilyesterday?ItwasntuntilyesterdaythatIreceivedmyletter.4.Didithapp

29、enin 1980?Wasitin1980thatithappened?5.WhydoeseveryonethinkImnarrow-minded?WhyisitthateveryonethinksImnarrow-minded?第22页/共35页第二十三页，共35页。有些否定句也可以改成这种强调有些否定句也可以改成这种强调(qingdio)结构：结构：Ididnthearfromheruntillastsummer.ItwasntuntillastsummerthatIheardfromher.Ididntdoallthisformyself.ItwasntformyselfthatIdid

30、allthis.问句也可变成这种结构问句也可变成这种结构(jigu)：Whocalledhim“comrade”?Whowasitthatcalledhim“comrade”?Howdidyouforgettolockthedoor?Howwasitthatyouforgottolockthedoor?第23页/共35页第二十四页，共35页。Attention：1.强调句的谓语强调句的谓语is或或was永远用单数，永远用单数，其中其中is既可强调现在的情况，也可既可强调现在的情况，也可强调过去的情况，强调过去的情况，was只能强调过去只能强调过去的情况。例如：的情况。例如：Itis/wasye

31、sterdaythatImetyourfatherinthestreet.2.不管不管(bgun)被强调部分是哪种被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用状语，只能用that连接，不得使用连接，不得使用where,when等连词。等连词。ItwasinthestreetthatImetyourfatheryesterday.3.被强调部分为人时，可用被强调部分为人时，可用who（主格或宾格）和（主格或宾格）和whom（宾格）代（宾格）代替替that，用，用that也可以。也可以。Itwasyourfatherthat/whom/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.第24页/共35页第二

32、十五页，共35页。强调句中也要注意主谓一致强调句中也要注意主谓一致强调句中也要注意主谓一致强调句中也要注意主谓一致(yzh)(yzh)、人称一致、人称一致、人称一致、人称一致(yzh)(yzh)的问题。的问题。的问题。的问题。Itistheywhoareourfriends.Itistheywhoareourfriends.Itwasnotuntiltenoclockthatwegothomelastnight.Itwasnotuntiltenoclockthatwegothomelastnight.注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。注意

33、不要混淆强调句和其他从句。Itis/was-that-Itis/was-that-为强调句为强调句为强调句为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子。标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子。标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子。标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子。Itwastenoclockwhenwegothomelastnight.Itwastenoclockwhenwegothomelastnight.Itwasattenoclockthatwegothomelastnight.Itwasattenoclockthatwegothomelastnight.第25页/共35页第二十六页，共35页

34、。n n区分定语区分定语(dngy)(dngy)从句和强调句型从句和强调句型.某些定语某些定语(dngy)(dngy)从从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it isit is was.was.thatthat句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语则为定语(dngy)(dngy)从句。从句。e.g.It was three years ago that he went e.g.It was three years ago that he went toto America for a

35、 America for a further study.further study.第26页/共35页第二十七页，共35页。It was in the house It was in the house he was born.he was born.区分强调句和定语区分强调句和定语(dngy)(dngy)从句从句It was the house It was the house he was born.he was born.It was at midnight It was at midnight he got sick.he got sick.It was midnight It wa

36、s midnight he got sick.he got sick.thatwhere thatwhen区分方法：将“It was that(when/where)”结构去掉：如若(rru)还能成完整的句子，则为强调句；如若(rru)不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。第27页/共35页第二十八页，共35页。强调(qing dio)句型与主语从句的区别ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyP

37、rofessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.第28页/共35页第二十九页，共35页。如果是时间段，则看从句发生(fshng)的动作在该 时间段之前还是之后，之前则选since，在 之后则选before；或就如下句型进行记忆：It is+时间段时间段+sinceSince 从句是瞬间动词从句是瞬间动词:“自从自从(zcng)以来以来 多长时间多长时间”Since 从句是延续动词从句是延续动词:“自从自从(zcng)不以来不以来 多长时间多长时间”It i

38、s six years since I joined the army.It is two months since he smoked.延伸句型延伸句型第29页/共35页第三十页，共35页。It is the first/second time(+that)I haveIt was the first/second time(+that)I had此句型(j xn)中time(次)前常用序数词,that从句用完成时态eg.It is the first time that I have finished homework on my own.It+be+(high)time+that(sho

39、uld)+do/did要用虚拟语气,“该做某事了”eg.It is high time that you went home.It was high time that she should go to bed.第30页/共35页第三十一页，共35页。It will be/is+时间段时间段+before “再过多久再过多久(du ji)某事才发生某事才发生”It was+时间段时间段+before “过了多久过了多久(du ji)才发生某事才发生某事”eg.It is 6 years since I began to learn English.It is 5 years since I w

40、orked in the factory.Itll be two years before the project is completed.It was half a month before the project got started.第31页/共35页第三十二页，共35页。1.It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.so2.It was about 600 years ago_ the first clock wit

41、h a face and an hour hand was made.A.that B.until C.before D.when3.It was midnight _ my father came back from work.A.when B.while C.before D.that4.Itll be many years _ the chemicals start to escapefrom the containers.A.since B.that C.when D.beforeBAAD第32页/共35页第三十三页，共35页。It was Oct.1,1949 new china came into being.It was not until last night he made up his mind.This is the first time I have been here.It is time you left for Beijing.It was ten months he designed the bridge.whenthatthatbeforethat第33页/共35页第三十四页，共35页。第34页/共35页第三十五页，共35页。