AnalysisofWildHoneySuckle诗歌野金银花分析.pptx

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1、会计学1AnalysisofWildHoneySuckle诗歌诗歌(shg)野金银花分析野金银花分析PPT课件课件第一页，共25页。The Wild Honey Suckle第1页/共25页第二页，共25页。What is a Honeysuckle?n nIt is one of the most beautiful of all wildflowers,marked by its scent It is one of the most beautiful of all wildflowers,marked by its scent(香味香味(xin(xin wi)wi)）and abili

2、ty and ability toto grow in difficult places.grow in difficult places.n nToTo understand this poem better,we should understand the most understand this poem better,we should understand the most important characteristics of honey suckle:its beautiful colours,its rich important characteristics of hone

3、y suckle:its beautiful colours,its rich fragrance,its rampant growth,and its frailty.This kind of flower fragrance,its rampant growth,and its frailty.This kind of flower usually grows in remote areas(forests,swamps,or hills).usually grows in remote areas(forests,swamps,or hills).第2页/共25页第三页，共25页。n n

4、Summaryn n“The“The WWild ild HHoney oney S Suckle”describes a beautiful flower growing in a uckle”describes a beautiful flower growing in a secluded place,less known and less honored by people.And when secluded place,less known and less honored by people.And when Autumn comes,the flower dies quietly

5、 and unknowingly.Autumn comes,the flower dies quietly and unknowingly.T The he whole whole life life of the flower is short and it comes from nowhere and goes of the flower is short and it comes from nowhere and goes nowhere.It seems to be the natural law for everything to die in nowhere.It seems to

6、 be the natural law for everything to die in the world.the world.第3页/共25页第四页，共25页。The Wild Honey Sucklen nRHYME and Rhythmn nFair flower,that dost so comely Fair flower,that dost so comely growgrow,Hid in this silent,dull Hid in this silent,dull retreatretreat,Untouchd thy honeyd blossoms Untouchd t

7、hy honeyd blossoms blowblow,Unseen thy little branches Unseen thy little branches greetgreet:No roving foot shall crush thee No roving foot shall crush thee herehere,No busy hand provoke a No busy hand provoke a teartear.n nFour six-line stanzas Four six-line stanzas n nRHYME:ababccRHYME:ababccn nRh

8、ythm:iambic tetrameterRhythm:iambic tetrameter第4页/共25页第五页，共25页。Rhythm or Rhythm or Metrical patternMetrical pattern:iambic iambic tetrametertetrametern nFair flower,that dost so comely growFair flower,that dost so comely grown n n nHid in this silent,dull retreatHid in this silent,dull retreatn n n

9、nUntouchUntouch d thy honeyd thy honey d blossoms blow,d blossoms blow,n n n nUnseen thy little branches greet:Unseen thy little branches greet:n n n nNo roving foot shall crush thee here,No roving foot shall crush thee here,n nNo busy hand provoke a tear.No busy hand provoke a tear.n n 第5页/共25页第六页，

10、共25页。Iambic patternThis pattern of This pattern of alternating unstressed and stressed syllablesalternating unstressed and stressed syllables is the most common in is the most common in English poetry.English poetry.EXAMPLES:EXAMPLES:n nrepose(re-POSE)n nbelief(be-LIEF)n ncomplete(com-PLETE)n nthe S

11、un 第6页/共25页第七页，共25页。Rhythm or Metrical patternNumber of stresses or feet in a line(音步)n nTwo=di+meter=dimeterTwo=di+meter=dimetern nThree=tri+meter=trimeterThree=tri+meter=trimetern nFour=tetra+meter=Four=tetra+meter=tetrametertetrametern nFive=penta+meter=Five=penta+meter=pentameterpentameter 第7页/共

12、25页第八页，共25页。Figures of Speechn nApostrophe Apostrophe pp strstr fi(fi(呼语呼语呼语呼语(h y(h y)-”fair)-”fair flower”flower”n nPersonification-“dost”,“you”,“she”Personification-“dost”,“you”,“she”n nAlliteration”fair flower”blossoms blow”Alliteration”fair flower”blossoms blow”n nParallelism,synecdoche-”untouc

13、hed thy honeyed Parallelism,synecdoche-”untouched thy honeyed blossoms blow/unseen thy little branches greet”blossoms blow/unseen thy little branches greet”n nMetaphor-Thus quietly thy summer goesMetaphor-Thus quietly thy summer goesn nHyperbole-The space between,is but an hourHyperbole-The space be

14、tween,is but an hour第8页/共25页第九页，共25页。The Wild Honey SuckleThe Wild Honey Sucklen nFair flower,that dost so comely grow,Fair flower,that dost so comely grow,Hid in this silent,dull retreat,Hid in this silent,dull retreat,Untouchd thy honeyd blossoms blow,Untouchd thy honeyd blossoms blow,Unseen thy l

15、ittle branches greet:Unseen thy little branches greet:No roving foot shall crush thee here,No roving foot shall crush thee here,No busy hand provoke a tear.No busy hand provoke a tear.retreat:place of seclusion;secluded place retreat:place of seclusion;secluded place greet:personification greet:pers

16、onification No roving foot shall crush thee here,/No No roving foot shall crush thee here,/No busy hand provoke a tear:iteration:parallelism;busy hand provoke a tear:iteration:parallelism;personification;synecdoche;personification;synecdoche;provoke:stir up;cause to shed;provoke:stir up;cause to she

17、d;第9页/共25页第十页，共25页。The Wild Honey SuckleThe Wild Honey Sucklen nFair flower,that dost so comely grow,Fair flower,that dost so comely grow,Hid in this silent,dull retreat,Hid in this silent,dull retreat,Untouchd thy honeyd blossoms blow,Untouchd thy honeyd blossoms blow,Unseen thy little branches gre

18、et:Unseen thy little branches greet:No roving foot shall crush thee here,No roving foot shall crush thee here,No busy hand provoke a tear.No busy hand provoke a tear.n nStanza 1:the poem treats the advantages as well as the disadvantages of the Stanza 1:the poem treats the advantages as well as the

19、disadvantages of the flowers modest retirementit is designed with beauty and well protected flowers modest retirementit is designed with beauty and well protected in solitude,whereas its beauty might be admired by few.in solitude,whereas its beauty might be admired by few.第10页/共25页第十一页，共25页。n nBy Na

20、tures self in white arrayed,By Natures self in white arrayed,She bade thee shun the vulgar eye,She bade thee shun the vulgar eye,And planted here the guardian shade,And planted here the guardian shade,And sent soft waters murmuring by;And sent soft waters murmuring by;Thus quietly thy summer goes,Th

21、us quietly thy summer goes,Thy days declining to repose.Thy days declining to repose.Nature:personification(she)Nature:personification(she)in white arrayd:dressed in white;purity in white arrayd:dressed in white;purity bade:past tense of“bid”;command,askbade:past tense of“bid”;command,askshun:avoids

22、hun:avoidsummer:metaphorsummer:metaphorrepose:rest repose:rest 第11页/共25页第十二页，共25页。n nBy Natures self in white arrayed,By Natures self in white arrayed,She bade thee shun the vulgar eye,She bade thee shun the vulgar eye,And planted here the guardian shade,And planted here the guardian shade,And sent

23、soft waters murmuring by;And sent soft waters murmuring by;Thus quietly thy summer goes,Thus quietly thy summer goes,Thy days declining to repose.Thy days declining to repose.Stanza 2:it suggests that the honey suckle bears Stanza 2:it suggests that the honey suckle bears a special a special relatio

24、nship with naturerelationship with nature which has advised it to keep away from the which has advised it to keep away from the vulgar eye;Nature has designed it in white-a color of simplicity and vulgar eye;Nature has designed it in white-a color of simplicity and purity,and,it has sent the soft wa

25、ters flowing gently by.However,in spite purity,and,it has sent the soft waters flowing gently by.However,in spite of all the natures kindness,the flower cannot escape its doom.The best of all the natures kindness,the flower cannot escape its doom.The best time of its life is fading,for death is wait

26、ing.time of its life is fading,for death is waiting.第12页/共25页第十三页，共25页。n nSmit with those charms,that must decay,Smit with those charms,that must decay,I grieve to see your future doom;I grieve to see your future doom;They died-nor were those flowers more gay,They died-nor were those flowers more ga

27、y,The flowers that did in Eden bloom;The flowers that did in Eden bloom;Unpitying frosts,and Autumns power Unpitying frosts,and Autumns power Shall leave no vestige of this flower.Shall leave no vestige of this flower.smit:past tense of“smite”smit:past tense of“smite”smit with:impressed by,stricken

28、by;smit with:impressed by,stricken by;unpitying:cruel,merciless unpitying:cruel,merciless vestige:trace vestige:trace 第13页/共25页第十四页，共25页。n nSmit with those charms,that must decay,Smit with those charms,that must decay,I grieve to see your future doom;I grieve to see your future doom;They died-nor we

29、re those flowers more gay,They died-nor were those flowers more gay,The flowers that did in Eden bloom;The flowers that did in Eden bloom;Unpitying frosts,and Autumns power Unpitying frosts,and Autumns power Shall leave no vestige of this flower.Shall leave no vestige of this flower.n nStanza 3:it r

30、eveals the Stanza 3:it reveals the indifference of natureindifference of naturethe unpitying the unpitying frosts”are as much a part of nature as the soft waters.Thus,frosts”are as much a part of nature as the soft waters.Thus,the notion that nature has provided a guardian shade for the the notion t

31、hat nature has provided a guardian shade for the protection of the honey suckle is a sentimental fancy.It is protection of the honey suckle is a sentimental fancy.It is relative,but death is absolute.relative,but death is absolute.第14页/共25页第十五页，共25页。n nFrom morning suns and evening dewsFrom morning

32、suns and evening dewsAt first thy little being came:At first thy little being came:If nothing once,you nothing lose,If nothing once,you nothing lose,For when you die you are the same;For when you die you are the same;The space between,is but an hour,The space between,is but an hour,The frail duratio

33、n of flower.The frail duration of flower.n n from the life of the honeysuckle from the life of the honeysuckle toto the life of everything,the life of everything,including the life of man;including the life of man;n n life comes from and returns life comes from and returns toto nature;nature;n n bir

34、th and death are part of life;natural law;birth and death are part of life;natural law;n n from grief from grief toto an unequivocal understanding of the essence an unequivocal understanding of the essence of life;of life;n n sanguine(sanguine(豁达豁达豁达豁达(hud)(hud)的、开朗的的、开朗的的、开朗的的、开朗的)and optimistic;no

35、 )and optimistic;no pessimism pessimism 第15页/共25页第十六页，共25页。n nFrom morning suns and evening dewsFrom morning suns and evening dewsAt first thy little being came:At first thy little being came:If nothing once,you nothing lose,If nothing once,you nothing lose,For when you die you are the same;For when

36、 you die you are the same;The space between,is but an hour,The space between,is but an hour,The frail duration of flower The frail duration of flower.Stanza 4:Stanza 4:the poet sees his fate mirrored in that of the flower.Human beings,as any other the poet sees his fate mirrored in that of the flowe

37、r.Human beings,as any other creatures or flowers,are a part of nature.They originated from nature and creatures or flowers,are a part of nature.They originated from nature and will surely return to nature some day,will surely return to nature some day,soso their reduction to nature in their reductio

38、n to nature in the day ahead will constitute no real loss.the day ahead will constitute no real loss.第16页/共25页第十七页，共25页。n nThemes:n nDeep love for naturen ncelebrating the beauty and loveliness of celebrating the beauty and loveliness of the frail forest flowerthe frail forest flowern nProvidence of

39、 Creatorn nTransience of beautyn nTransience of human beings lives第17页/共25页第十八页，共25页。n n An Interpretation n n“The“The WWild ild HHoney oney S Suckle”is Philip Freneauuckle”is Philip Freneau s most widely read natural s most widely read natural lyric with the theme of lyric with the theme of naturen

40、ature and and transiencetransience.T The poet expressed a he poet expressed a keen awareness of the loveliness keen awareness of the loveliness of nature of nature and transience of and transience of beautybeauty.It It also also implies that life and death are inevitable law of nature.implies that l

41、ife and death are inevitable law of nature.n nThe toneThe tone of the poem is both sentimental and optimistic.of the poem is both sentimental and optimistic.第18页/共25页第十九页，共25页。n n 野忍冬花野忍冬花 （黄杲炘译）（黄杲炘译）n n 美好的花呀，你长得：这么秀丽，美好的花呀，你长得：这么秀丽，n n却藏身在这僻静沉闷的地方却藏身在这僻静沉闷的地方-n n甜美的花儿开了却没人亲昵，甜美的花儿开了却没人亲昵，n n招展的小小

42、枝梢招展的小小枝梢(zh sho)(zh sho)也没人观赏；也没人观赏；n n没游来荡去的脚来把你踩碎，没游来荡去的脚来把你踩碎，n n没东攀西摘的手来催你落泪。没东攀西摘的手来催你落泪。n nn n 大自然把你打扮得一身洁白，大自然把你打扮得一身洁白，n n她叫你避开庸俗粗鄙的目光，她叫你避开庸俗粗鄙的目光，n n她布置下树荫把你护卫起来，她布置下树荫把你护卫起来，n n又让潺潺的柔波淌过你身旁；又让潺潺的柔波淌过你身旁；n n你的夏天就这样静静地消逝，你的夏天就这样静静地消逝，n n这时候你日见萎蔫终将安息。这时候你日见萎蔫终将安息。n nFairflower,thatdostsocom

43、elygrow,Hidinthissilent,dullretreat,Untouchdthyhoneydblossomsblow,Unseenthylittlebranchesgreet:Norovingfootshallcrushtheehere,Nobusyhandprovokeatear.ByNaturesselfinwhitearrayed,Shebadetheeshunthevulgareye,Andplantedheretheguardianshade,Andsentsoftwatersmurmuringby;Thusquietlythysummergoes,Thydaysdec

44、liningtorepose.第19页/共25页第二十页，共25页。n n那些难免消逝的美使我销魂，那些难免消逝的美使我销魂，n n想起你未来的结局我就心疼，想起你未来的结局我就心疼，n n别的那些花儿也不比你幸运别的那些花儿也不比你幸运-n n虽开放在伊甸园中也已凋零，虽开放在伊甸园中也已凋零，n n无情的寒霜再加秋风的威力，无情的寒霜再加秋风的威力，n n会叫这花朵消失得一无踪迹。会叫这花朵消失得一无踪迹。n n n n朝阳和晚露当初曾把你养育，朝阳和晚露当初曾把你养育，n n让你这小小的生命来到世上。让你这小小的生命来到世上。n n 原来若乌有，就没什么可失去，原来若乌有，就没什么可失去

45、，n n因为你的死让你同先前一样；因为你的死让你同先前一样；n n这来去之间不过这来去之间不过(bgu)(bgu)是一个钟点是一个钟点-n n这就是脆弱的花享有的天年。这就是脆弱的花享有的天年。Smitwiththosecharms,thatmustdecay,Igrievetoseeyourfuturedoom;Theydied-norwerethoseflowersmoregay,TheflowersthatdidinEdenbloom;Unpityingfrosts,andAutumnspowerShallleavenovestigeofthisflower.Frommorningsun

46、sandeveningdewsAtfirstthylittlebeingcame:Ifnothingonce,younothinglose,Forwhenyoudieyouarethesame;Thespacebetween,isbutanhour,Thefraildurationofflower.第20页/共25页第二十一页，共25页。红楼梦红楼梦红楼梦红楼梦“葬花吟葬花吟葬花吟葬花吟”一年三百六十日，风刀霜剑严相逼；一年三百六十日，风刀霜剑严相逼；一年三百六十日，风刀霜剑严相逼；一年三百六十日，风刀霜剑严相逼；明媚鲜妍能几时，一朝飘泊难寻觅。明媚鲜妍能几时，一朝飘泊难寻觅。明媚鲜妍能几时，

47、一朝飘泊难寻觅。明媚鲜妍能几时，一朝飘泊难寻觅。花开易见落难寻，阶前愁杀葬花人；花开易见落难寻，阶前愁杀葬花人；花开易见落难寻，阶前愁杀葬花人；花开易见落难寻，阶前愁杀葬花人；独倚花锄泪暗洒，洒上空独倚花锄泪暗洒，洒上空独倚花锄泪暗洒，洒上空独倚花锄泪暗洒，洒上空(shngkng)(shngkng)枝见血痕。枝见血痕。枝见血痕。枝见血痕。试看春残花渐落，便是红颜老死时；试看春残花渐落，便是红颜老死时；试看春残花渐落，便是红颜老死时；试看春残花渐落，便是红颜老死时；一朝春尽红颜老，花落人亡两不知！一朝春尽红颜老，花落人亡两不知！一朝春尽红颜老，花落人亡两不知！一朝春尽红颜老，花落人亡两不知！Si

48、milarities and Differences Similarities and DifferencesSmitwiththosecharms,thatmustdecay,Igrievetoseeyourfuturedoom;Theydied-norwerethoseflowersmoregay,TheflowersthatdidinEdenbloom;Unpityingfrosts,andAutumnspowerShallleavenovestigeofthisflower.Ifnothingonce,younothinglose,Forwhenyoudieyouarethesame;

49、Thespacebetween,isbutanhour,Thefraildurationofflower.第21页/共25页第二十二页，共25页。古风古风碧荷生碧荷生幽泉幽泉碧荷生幽泉，碧荷生幽泉，朝日艳且鲜。朝日艳且鲜。秋花冒绿水，秋花冒绿水，密叶罗青烟。密叶罗青烟。秀色空绝世秀色空绝世(ju sh)，馨，馨香为谁传。香为谁传。坐看飞霜满，坐看飞霜满，凋此红芳年。凋此红芳年。结根未得所，结根未得所，愿托华池边。愿托华池边。第22页/共25页第二十三页，共25页。The RhodoraOn being asked whence is the flower?On being asked when

50、ce is the flower?In May,when sea-winds In May,when sea-winds pierced our solitudespierced our solitudes,I found the fresh Rhodora in the woods,I found the fresh Rhodora in the woods,Spreading its leafless blooms in a damp nook,Spreading its leafless blooms in a damp nook,To please the desert and the