初中英语初中英语听的特点优秀课件.ppt
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1、初中英语初中英语听的特点第1页,本讲稿共14页内容提要内容提要1.1.初二英语听、说课案例分析:初二英语听、说课案例分析:Lesson 2,Unit 9(Section A)Have you ever been to an amusement park?(观察点:听、说课中(观察点:听、说课中的的目标与结构目标与结构)2.2.初中英语初中英语“听听”的特点的特点3.3.初中英语听力课的主要特点与课堂教学技巧初中英语听力课的主要特点与课堂教学技巧更多资源第2页,本讲稿共14页教学课型、目标与结构教学课型、目标与结构 1.1.不同的不同的课型课型会表现出不同的会表现出不同的目标目标倾向。倾向。2.
2、2.不同不同的课型中教学目标的的课型中教学目标的特点特点和和焦点焦点不同,如在不同,如在操操练课练课中,中,焦点是主题的文化内容与主题相关的语言知焦点是主题的文化内容与主题相关的语言知识点等,以识点等,以帮助学生为新知识学习作准备;而在帮助学生为新知识学习作准备;而在听说课听说课中,中,“技能技能”与与“策略策略”可能成为更主要可能成为更主要的目标。的目标。3.3.而教学目标的改变同时会影响而教学目标的改变同时会影响课程的结构课程的结构与与课堂管课堂管理理的特点。的特点。第3页,本讲稿共14页Teaching plan for Teaching plan for Section A Secti
3、on A(2a,2b),(2a,2b),Unit 9,J2 Unit 9,J2 Learning Objectives:Vocabulary&expressionsVocabulary&expressions Recycle and practice the words of places for Ss travel:Recycle and practice the words of places for Ss travel:amusement park,amusement park,space museum,water world,theater,library,aquarium space
4、 museum,water world,theater,library,aquarium and ofand of transportations:transportations:bus,subwaybus,subway Sentence patterns&their useSentence patterns&their use:Learn Learn Have you ever been to an amusement park?Have you ever been to an amusement park?Yes,I have.No,I have Yes,I have.No,I have
5、never been therenever been there from listening and talking about the past experience of from listening and talking about the past experience of travel.travel.Listening skillsListening skills&Strategies&Strategies (prediction and identification of specific information).(prediction and identification
6、 of specific information).Motivation&encouragementMotivation&encouragement Motivate and encourage Ss to learn and use the target language items to talk Motivate and encourage Ss to learn and use the target language items to talk about past experiences by the real-life topic:have you ever been to.abo
7、ut past experiences by the real-life topic:have you ever been to.第4页,本讲稿共14页Teaching plan for Teaching plan for Section A Section A(2a,2b),(2a,2b),Unit 9,J2 Unit 9,J2 Teaching Structure:Pre-listeningPre-listeningA pre-listening task:A pre-listening task:a guessing gamea guessing game for Ss to revie
8、w the words of places for Ss to review the words of places&sentence patterns used to talk about the topic:the interest of places Ss the interest of places Ss have ever been to.have ever been to.While-listeningWhile-listeningListening tasks for Ss to learn some listening skills,e.g.,to predict what p
9、laces Listening tasks for Ss to learn some listening skills,e.g.,to predict what places the speakers will talk about,to identify the specific information about the the speakers will talk about,to identify the specific information about the places.places.Post-listeningPost-listening Talking about the
10、 interest of places Ss have ever been to or want to goTalking about the interest of places Ss have ever been to or want to go after listening,reading and writing.Reflect and further practice using the reading and writing.Reflect and further practice using the language items Ss have learnt today.lang
11、uage items Ss have learnt today.Summary&HomeworkSummary&HomeworkHave Ss learn and use the target language items individually after class.Have Ss learn and use the target language items individually after class.第5页,本讲稿共14页生活中的生活中的生活中的生活中的“听听听听”与课堂的与课堂的与课堂的与课堂的“听听听听”听者要理解不同形式的听者要理解不同形式的话语(各种形式的日常话语(各种
12、形式的日常交流、演讲等)交流、演讲等);听者无法控制语速和时听者无法控制语速和时间;间;听者和说话人的面对面听者和说话人的面对面交流有助于听者预测交交流有助于听者预测交流的内容;流的内容;说话人根据听者反馈所说话人根据听者反馈所做的调整减低了听的难做的调整减低了听的难度。度。学生所听的是教师根据学生所听的是教师根据训练目标(语言目标与训练目标(语言目标与听力训练目标)所选择听力训练目标)所选择的话语材料;的话语材料;教师可根据训练目标控教师可根据训练目标控制所听话语的语速制所听话语的语速;无现场情景信息增加了无现场情景信息增加了学生预测内容的难度学生预测内容的难度;听者与说话人之间无直听者与说
13、话人之间无直接交流增加了学生的理接交流增加了学生的理解难度解难度。第6页,本讲稿共14页“听听听听”的认知要素的认知要素的认知要素的认知要素Cognitive Components in ListeningCognitive Components in ListeningCognitive Components in Listening 接受信息(接受信息(接受信息(接受信息(ReceivingReceiving):通通通通过过过过听听听听觉觉觉觉器官接受信息器官接受信息器官接受信息器官接受信息;注意(注意(注意(注意(Attention Attention):注意是感官记忆的重要心理活动,没
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