最新2019届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 届高三上学期第三次月考届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题英语试题第第 I I 卷卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Close her eyes to relax for a while.B. Make an appointment at once.C. Get a calendar soon.2. What is Tim doing?A. Locking the door. B. Walking a dog. C. Knocking at the door.3. Whats the mans favorite subject?A.

3、 English. B. Math. C. Both English and math.4. What has the woman been doing?A. Doing the garden. B. Working at her office. C. Taking a long shower.5. Where did the woman finally put her desk?A. Behind the door. B. Under the big window.C. Under the little window opposite the door.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；

4、每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第听下

5、面一段对话，回答第 6 6 和第和第 7 7 两个小题。两个小题。6 What does the woman want to do?- 2 -A. Borrow a map. B. Find the restaurant. C. Visit the campus.7 Why did the woman get lost?A. She went in the wrong direction. B. She didnt have a map.C. She couldnt read road signs.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 8 至第至第 1010 三个小题。三个小题。8

6、. How did the woman sound on the phone?A. Rude. B. Happy. C. Peaceful.9. What is the woman waiting for?A. Her coffee. B. A call from her friend. C. The result of an interview.10. What will the woman do next?A. Wait patiently. B. Callback. C. Make a decision.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1111 至第至第 1313 三个小题

7、。三个小题。11. According to the woman, what are summers in Norway like recently?A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Very hot.12. What do most people in Norway do in the summers?A. Stay at home. B. Travel abroad. C. Go to the coast.13. What does the man think of Norway?A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Unpleasant.听下面一段对

8、话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 1414 至第至第 1717 四个小题。四个小题。14. Where will the woman go next week?A. The Great Britain. B. The United States. C. Australia.- 3 -15. What does the woman like most about her job?A. Meeting different people.B. Travelling around the world.C. Experiencing the big news event.16. Who can the

9、woman see in Sydney?A. Her sister. B. Her boyfriend. C. Her classmate.17. How does the woman relax?A. Cook for herself. B. Go for a sail. C. Go fishing.听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 1818 至第至第 2020 三个小题。三个小题。18. What happened to the speaker?A. She transferred to another city.B. She just found a well-paid jo

10、b.C. Her hard work paid off.19. What contribution did the speaker make for the company?A. Increasing the sales. B. Building a branch company. C. Making new products.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. Her co-workers approve her abilities.B. Her pay rose to $15,000 per year.C. She is in the HR d

11、epartment.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.A. B.B. C.C. D.D.四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A AUniversityUniversity RoomRoom RegulationsRegulationsApprovedApproved andand ProhibitedProhibited ItemsItems

12、The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD - 4 -players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please

13、note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.AccessAccess toto ResidentialResidential RoomsRoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Reside

14、nce Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $ 25 to change a room combination.CookingCooking PolicyPolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted

15、to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.PetPet Policy

16、PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $ 100 and a continuing fine of $ 50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from

17、 the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is brought to the Student Court.QuietQuiet HoursHoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday th

18、rough Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $ 25.1. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A. The combination should be changed.- 5 -B. The Office should be charged.C. He should

19、 replace the door lock.D. He should check out of the room.2. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.3. When can students enjoy a

20、 party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday. B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am, Saturday.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文大学校内宿舍使用规则。简明扼要地介绍了在国外大学生宿舍里学生应该遵守的一些规章制度。1. A 考查细节理解。根据第二部分中的“The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of t

21、he resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others“可知,如果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人,the Office of Residence Life 可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码,费用将由学生承担,故选 A。2. D 考查细节理解。根据第三部分中的“With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms

22、“可知,除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外,不允许学生在房间里做饭,由此可知选 D。3. D 考查细节理解。根据最后一部分中的“Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am“可知,学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨 1:00 到早上 8:00 保持安静,由此可知 D 项正确。【名师点睛】长难句解析1.With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in th

23、eir rooms. With the exception of 的含义相当于 except for ，意思是学生可以用微波炉加热食物，但是不能在房间里做饭。- 6 -2. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.句中 If 后面的从句是 the pet is not removed。B BI was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”, and

24、my interest grew from there. Finally, after decades, I decided to go.When I finally arrived, the place, at first glance, was clearly misnamed: The east coast of Greenland was an expanse (宽阔的区域) of ice and snow, with no sign of human habitation.One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make con

25、tact with some native Greenlanders. I didnt know I would achieve this, but success came in an unexpected way.When I arrived at the Illunnguujuk Hostel, where I had reserved a bed, a young couple and their baby were out front, enjoying the sun and unusual warmth. Greenlanders speak their own Inuit la

26、nguage and learn Danish in school, and many also speak English well. The young woman, however, was not one of these. Her English turned out to be anticlimactic.When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There

27、 was no more space in the hostel. “But dont worry,” she said, as she threw herself into cleaning a tiny house the family owned. “This is for you,” she said. And as if that werent enough, she invited me to eat supper with her family. That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving, ha

28、ppy native family.When I first set foot in Greenland I found myself all but shocked by the emptiness, the vastness, and the silence. I had decided that I would probably never return. And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even cold, empty, and silent scenery is worth vis

29、iting, so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go to.4. What did the author intend to do in Greenland?A. Get a part-time job.- 7 -B. Live with a native family.C. Make some native contact.D. Do business with the natives.5. What does the underlined word “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.

30、Simple. B. Modem.C. Outstanding. D. Disappointing.6. The author lost his bed in the hostel because of .A. the language barrier B. a misunderstandingC. a wrong address D. the high price7. What made the authors visiting Greenland worthwhile?A. Tasting the local food. B. Helping a local family.C. Meeti

31、ng friendly people. D. Enjoying the great scenery.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】作者去访问 Greenland，最初感到空旷、无知和沉默，后来遇到了友好的人，使作者认为 Greenland 的访问是值得的。4. C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders.可知作者在 Greenland 打算做一些本地接触。故选 C。5. D词义猜测题。根据第四段中 Gr

32、eenlanders speak their own Inuit language and learn Danish in school, and many also speak English well. The young woman, however, was not one of these. Greenlanders 说他们自己的 Inuit 语言，讲自己在学校学到的丹麦语，并且很多人也说英语很好。然而，这位年轻妇女不是这些当中的一个。可知她的英语是令人失望的。However 然而，表示转折，在这里起关键作用。故选 D。6. B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句 When I id

33、entified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “可知作者因为误解失去了宾馆的床位。故选 B。- 8 -7. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving, happy native family.

34、和最后一段最后两句 And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even cold, empty, and silent scenery is worth visiting, so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go to.可知遇到了友好的人使作者的 Greenland 访问变得值得。故选 C。C CGeorge Aldrich, whose official title is chemical specialist, works at NA

35、SAs White Sands Test Facility in New Mexico. He uses his nose to protect astronauts from unpleasant or harmful odors (气味). His near four-decade career has involved smelling objects from technical handbooks to astronauts personal things.Its crucial that all items taken aboard the International Space

36、Station (ISS) are odorless. Since astronauts are allowed to bring personal items aboard, all their objects must be smell-checked before leaving Earth. In a video provided by Science Channel, Aldrich relates one specific occasion when an astronaut wanted to build a ship in a bottle in space. Everythi

37、ng in the ship-building process had to be sniffedright down to the glue.Aldrich and his team are responsible for making sure that objects are not only odorless but also harmless to astronauts. When the ISS heats up, a process called off-gassing occurs, which means chemicals flow out from certain sub

38、stances (物质). Objects that would be safe on Earth could give off unpleasant odors or become dangerous when exposed to high temperatures in the ISSs unique environment.Of course, humans arent the only testers or the first to be exposed to potentially dangerous objects. Before Aldrich sticks his nose

39、into a substance, it has been examined by machines. Even though machines can detect unsafe substances, computers cannot tell exactly how things smell to humans. While something could be technically fine, it could be smelly to an astronaut.Aldrichs nose is not alone there. He is the head of a hard-sn

40、iffing team - 9 -of smell testers. Together they smell each object and rate it on a scale (等级) of 1 to 4. According to NASA, 1 cannot be detected, and 4 is considered not bearable. After the scientists conclude their tests, the scores are averaged. If an item is rated more than 2.4 on the scale, it

41、fails the test and is not allowed on the flight.8. Which can describe the smell check from Paragraph 2?A. Quite dangerous. B. Extremely strictC. Rather boring. D. Very complex.9. What is a threat to astronauts safety at the ISS?A. Negative emotions. B. Odor-related disease.C. The off-gassing process

42、. D. Changes in temperature.10. What should be done before Aldrich and his team start their work?A. Using machines to test objects.B. Having a meeting to make the scale.C. Using computers to examine their noses.D. Listing potentially dangerous substances.11. What is the text mainly about?A. An unusu

43、al smell tester.B. Astronauts life at the ISS.C. Strong odors in a spaceship.D. The smell of personal items.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】本文讲述了一个化学专家 George Aldrich 在美国宇航局新墨西哥白沙试验工厂工作，由于国际空间站上的所有物品都要求是无气味的，所以他用他的鼻子来保护宇航员免受不良或有害的气味。8. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Its crucial that all items taken aboard the Internati

44、onal Space Station (ISS) are odorless. all their objects must be smell-checked before leaving Earth”以及第三、四、五段的内容可知，宇航员离开地球前所携带的东西必须经过嗅觉检查，空间站的东西也必须是无味的，而且要经过人和机器的双重检查，所以可推知嗅觉检查是非常严格的。故选 B。- 10 -9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the ISS heats up, a process called off-gassing occurs, which means chemicals flow ou

45、t from certain substances (物质). Objects that would be safe on Earth could give off unpleasant odors or become dangerous when exposed to high temperatures in the ISSs unique environment.”可知，当国际空间站温度升高，一种叫排气的过程发生了，化学成分会从某些物质中散发出来，地球上安全的物体在国际空间站独特的高温环境下会发出难闻的气味或变得危险，这些对宇航员是一种威胁。故选 C。10. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“O

46、f course, humans arent the only testers or the first to be exposed to potentially dangerous objects. Before Aldrich sticks his nose into a substance, it has been examined by machines.”可知，人类并不是唯一有可能接触到潜在危险物体的测试者，Aldrich 在工作前已经用机器测试了物质。故选A。11. 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了一个化学专家 George Aldrich 用他的鼻子来保护宇航员免受不良或有害

47、的气味。这是一个非同寻常的气味测试仪。结合选项，故选 A。【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。例如本篇阅读第一小题，题目问哪个可以描述第 2 段的气味检查。定位至文章第二段以后，根据“Its crucial that all items taken aboard the International Space Station (ISS) are odorless. Since astronauts are allowed to bring personal items aboard, all their objects must be smell-checked before leaving Earth.”以及以及第三、四、五段的内容可知，宇航员离开地球前所携带的东西必须经过嗅觉检查，必须保证空间站的东西是无味的，而且要经过人和机器的双重检查，虽然文章并没有提到检查到